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Assessment of Farmer’s Perception and Adoption of Agroforestry Practices: The Case of Assosa District, Western Ethiopia

Received: 9 March 2021    Accepted: 21 May 2021    Published: 31 May 2021
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Abstract

Agroforestry is a sustainable land management system which integrate production of crops, forest trees and animals at the same time on the same unit of land and put on management practices that are friendly with local population. Population growth and continuous use of agricultural land are the major causes of soil fertility reduction in rural Ethiopia and also in the study area. Existing land suitable for agriculture or crop production, grazing or forestry is decreasing while human populations are gradually increasing. As the population continues to grow, the gap between supply and demand for agricultural land continues to expand. Such a situation is leading to severe land use conflicts between the crop production and other type of land use such condition leading to reduction of 4 agroforestry practice. Despite this, one of the solutions to meet diverse people’s requirement with fixed land is through the application of agroforestry which is more advantageous than mono cropping. Agroforestry practices play important role so in order to strengthen and make the existing practice effective. This study was conducted to assess adoption of agroforestry practices in assosa woreda. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that most of the sampled house hold heads 89 (64.5%) are not practicing agroforestry technology in the study area. Some of the major Agroforesty practices that have been commonly implemented include alley cropping, homegardens, and tree on crop land. The attitude of farmers towards agroforestry practice is positive and is well understood that agroforestry increase farm income, soil fertility, decreased complete crop failure and helping resolving fuel wood demands. Agroforestry technologies are not very well practiced so far in Assosa destrict due to different reasons. The government and other concerned organization should try to reduce the independent factors that affect adoption of agroforestry practice significantly through providing the necessary materials and creating awareness to farmers.

Published in American Journal of Applied Scientific Research (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajasr.20210702.11
Page(s) 15-21
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Agroforestry, Adopter, Non-adopter, and Perception

References
[1] ADBoARD (Assosa District Bureau of Agricultureand Rural Development), 2012. District Annual Report of Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, Ethiopia 2012.
[2] Barrett, C. B. (2002). The challenge of stimulating adoption of improved natural resources Management practices in Africa.
[3] Berhane Kidane, Kindu Mekonnon, Fekede Feyissa, Chilot Yirga (2004). African Highland Initiative, Integrated natural resource management in practice: Enabling communities to improve mountain livelihoods and landscapes.
[4] Berhane Kidane, Mehari Alebachew, Kassahun Bekele, Kindu Mekonnen, Laura A German (2008). Participatory Tree Nursery Management and Tree Planting: Experiences from Gallessa Watershed, Dendi District, Western Shewa zone of the Oromia Region, Ethiopia. In: Zenebe Admassu, Kindu Mekonnnen and Yohannes Gojjam (eds.), 2008.
[5] Chauhan, S. K., Nanda, R. K., & Brar, M. S. (2009). Adoption of poplar-based agroforestry as an approach for diversified agriculture in Punjab. Indian Forester, 135 (5), 671.
[6] Dechasa, Jiru. 1990. Current Agroforestry Systems in Ethiopia, Proc. 2nd NRC conference, pp 181-185.
[7] Franzel S, Phiri D, Kwesiga F (2002). Assessing the adoption potential of improved fallows in Eastern Zambia. pp. 37-64.
[8] Garrity, D. P. (2006). Science-based agroforestry and the Millennium Development Goals. World Agroforestry into the Future (pp. 3-8).
[9] Jiregna, G. 1998. Decomposition and Nutrient release from leaves of croton macrostachyus and millettia ferruginea for soil improvement in agroforestry system. Skinnskatteberg.
[10] Kothari, C. K. (1995). Research methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Delhi: New Age International Ltd Publishers.
[11] Mcneely AJ, Schroth G (2006) Agroforestry and biodiversity conservation traditional practices, present dynamics and lessons for the future. Biodiversity Conservation 15: 549–554.
[12] Mercer, D. E. (2004) Adoption of agroforestry innovations in the tropics: a review Agroforestry, 61, 311-328.
[13] MoFED (Ministry of Finance and Economic Development), 2012. Growth and Transformation Molua EL., (2005). The economics of tropical agroforestry systems: the case of agroforestry Farms in Cameroon. For Policy Econ 7 (2): 199–211.
[14] Mugenda, A. G. (2003). Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. Nairobi: Acts Press.
[15] Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations (Fifth ed.). New York.
[16] Syampunani, S., P. W. Chirwa, F. K. Akinnifest & O. C. Ajayi. 2010. The potential of using Agroforestry as a win win solution to climate change mitigation and adaptation and Meeting food security challenges in Southern Africa. Systems, 61, 311-328.
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  • APA Style

    Abdu Arage. (2021). Assessment of Farmer’s Perception and Adoption of Agroforestry Practices: The Case of Assosa District, Western Ethiopia. American Journal of Applied Scientific Research, 7(2), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20210702.11

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    ACS Style

    Abdu Arage. Assessment of Farmer’s Perception and Adoption of Agroforestry Practices: The Case of Assosa District, Western Ethiopia. Am. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 2021, 7(2), 15-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20210702.11

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    AMA Style

    Abdu Arage. Assessment of Farmer’s Perception and Adoption of Agroforestry Practices: The Case of Assosa District, Western Ethiopia. Am J Appl Sci Res. 2021;7(2):15-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20210702.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajasr.20210702.11,
      author = {Abdu Arage},
      title = {Assessment of Farmer’s Perception and Adoption of Agroforestry Practices: The Case of Assosa District, Western Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Scientific Research},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {15-21},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajasr.20210702.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20210702.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajasr.20210702.11},
      abstract = {Agroforestry is a sustainable land management system which integrate production of crops, forest trees and animals at the same time on the same unit of land and put on management practices that are friendly with local population. Population growth and continuous use of agricultural land are the major causes of soil fertility reduction in rural Ethiopia and also in the study area. Existing land suitable for agriculture or crop production, grazing or forestry is decreasing while human populations are gradually increasing. As the population continues to grow, the gap between supply and demand for agricultural land continues to expand. Such a situation is leading to severe land use conflicts between the crop production and other type of land use such condition leading to reduction of 4 agroforestry practice. Despite this, one of the solutions to meet diverse people’s requirement with fixed land is through the application of agroforestry which is more advantageous than mono cropping. Agroforestry practices play important role so in order to strengthen and make the existing practice effective. This study was conducted to assess adoption of agroforestry practices in assosa woreda. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that most of the sampled house hold heads 89 (64.5%) are not practicing agroforestry technology in the study area. Some of the major Agroforesty practices that have been commonly implemented include alley cropping, homegardens, and tree on crop land. The attitude of farmers towards agroforestry practice is positive and is well understood that agroforestry increase farm income, soil fertility, decreased complete crop failure and helping resolving fuel wood demands. Agroforestry technologies are not very well practiced so far in Assosa destrict due to different reasons. The government and other concerned organization should try to reduce the independent factors that affect adoption of agroforestry practice significantly through providing the necessary materials and creating awareness to farmers.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Farmer’s Perception and Adoption of Agroforestry Practices: The Case of Assosa District, Western Ethiopia
    AU  - Abdu Arage
    Y1  - 2021/05/31
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20210702.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajasr.20210702.11
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    JF  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
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    SN  - 2471-9730
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    AB  - Agroforestry is a sustainable land management system which integrate production of crops, forest trees and animals at the same time on the same unit of land and put on management practices that are friendly with local population. Population growth and continuous use of agricultural land are the major causes of soil fertility reduction in rural Ethiopia and also in the study area. Existing land suitable for agriculture or crop production, grazing or forestry is decreasing while human populations are gradually increasing. As the population continues to grow, the gap between supply and demand for agricultural land continues to expand. Such a situation is leading to severe land use conflicts between the crop production and other type of land use such condition leading to reduction of 4 agroforestry practice. Despite this, one of the solutions to meet diverse people’s requirement with fixed land is through the application of agroforestry which is more advantageous than mono cropping. Agroforestry practices play important role so in order to strengthen and make the existing practice effective. This study was conducted to assess adoption of agroforestry practices in assosa woreda. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that most of the sampled house hold heads 89 (64.5%) are not practicing agroforestry technology in the study area. Some of the major Agroforesty practices that have been commonly implemented include alley cropping, homegardens, and tree on crop land. The attitude of farmers towards agroforestry practice is positive and is well understood that agroforestry increase farm income, soil fertility, decreased complete crop failure and helping resolving fuel wood demands. Agroforestry technologies are not very well practiced so far in Assosa destrict due to different reasons. The government and other concerned organization should try to reduce the independent factors that affect adoption of agroforestry practice significantly through providing the necessary materials and creating awareness to farmers.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Natural Resource Management, Mekdella Amba University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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