| Peer-Reviewed

Oleaginous Yeasts form Uruguay and Antarctica as Renewable Raw Material for Biodiesel Production

Received: 26 December 2014    Accepted: 6 January 2015    Published: 14 January 2015
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

In the present study a screening of oleaginous yeasts from different habitats nearby Montevideo, Uruguay, was carried out. Four yeast strains previously isolated from soil from Fildes Peninsula, in the Antarctic region, were also included in the study. More than 75% of the obtained isolates were characterized as oleaginous though only four of them (two from Antarctica and two from Uruguay) were able to accumulate lipids to levels exceeding the 40% of cell dry weight. One of the selected strains was identified as Rhodotorula graminis, which has been already recognized as an oleaginous species. However, the other three isolates belong to species, which have not been reported as oleaginous before. This work constitutes the first report of Cryptococcus phenolicus, Cystofilobasidium infirmominiatum and Leucosporidium scottii as oleaginous species. Three of the selected isolates were able to grow with glycerol as carbon source. According to lipid production in presence of glycerol, one isolate was selected for further studies. The ability to grow and accumulate intracellular lipids in presence of crude glycerol was assessed for the selected strain. In such conditions, a maximum concentration of 5.9 g L-1 of lipids with a suitable fatty acid profile according to the requirements established in our country for the raw material used in the production of biodiesel, was obtained.

Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.20140206.20
Page(s) 251-257
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Yeasts, Biodiesel, Glycerol

References
[1] Fortenbery, T. R.: Biodiesel Feasibility Study: An Evaluation 468 of Biodiesel Feasibility in Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Agricultural & Applied Economics, Staff Paper, 481 (2005).
[2] Yazdani, S. S. and Gonzalez, R.: Anaerobic fermentation of glycerol: a path to economic viability for the biofuels industry, Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 18, 213-219 (2007).
[3] Chi, Z., Pyle, D., Wen, Z., Frear, C. and Chen, S.: A laboratory study of producing docosahexaenoic acid from biodiesel-waste glycerol by microalgal fermentation, Process Biochemistry, 42, 1537-1545 (2007).
[4] Li, Y., Zhao, Z. and Bai, F.: High-density cultivation of oleaginous yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides Y4 in fed-batch culture, Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 41, 312-317 (2007).
[5] Vero, S., Garmendia, G., González, M. B., Bentancur, O. and Wisniewski, M.: Evaluation of yeasts obtained from Antarctic soil samples as biocontrol agents for the management of postharvest diseases of apple (Malus × domestica), FEMS Yeast Research, 13, 189-199 (2013).
[6] Thakur, M. S., Prapulla, S. G. and Karanth, N. G.: Microscopic observation of Sudan Black B staining to monitor lipid production by microbes, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 42, 129-134 (1988).
[7] Thakur, M. S., Prapulla, S. G. and Karanth, N. G.: Estimation of intracellular lipids by the measurement of absorbance of yeast cells stained with Sudan Black B, Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 11, 252-254 (1989).
[8] Vorapreeda, T., Thammarongtham, C., Cheevadhanarak, S. and Laoteng, K.: Alternative routes of acetyl-CoA synthesis identified by comparative genomic analysis: Involvement in the lipid production of oleaginous yeast and fungi, Microbiology, 158, 217-228 (2012).
[9] Burja, A. M., Armenta, R. E., Radianingtyas, H. and Barrow, C. J.: Evaluation of fatty acid extraction methods for Thraustochytrium sp. ONC-T18, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55, 4795-4801 (2007).
[10] Azam, M. M., Waris, A. and Nahar, N. M.: Prospects and potential of fatty acid methyl esters of some non-traditional seed oils for use as biodiesel in India, Biomass and Bioenergy, 29, 293-302 (2005).
[11] Schena, L., Ippolito, A., Zahavi, T., Cohen, L., Nigro, F. and Droby, S.: Genetic diversity and biocontrol activity of Aureobasidium pullulans isolates against postharvest rots, Postharvest Biology and Technology, 17, 189-199 (1999).
[12] White, T. J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. and Taylor, J.: Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics, PCR protocols: a guide tomethods and applications Innis M, Gelfand D, Sninsky J, White T (eds) Academic Press,New York, Chapter 38, 315–322 (1990).
[13] Peterson, S. W. and Horn, B. W.: Penicillium parvulum and Penicillium georgiense, sp. nov., isolated from the conidial heads of Aspergillus species, Mycologia, 101, 71-83 (2009).
[14] Tamura, K., Peterson, D., Peterson, N., Stecher, G., Nei, M. and Kumar, S.: MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods, Molecular biology and evolution, 28, 2731-2739 (2011).
[15] Jukes, T. and Cantor, C.: Evolution of protein molecules, H. M. Munro, ed. Mammalian Protein Metabolism. Academic Press, New York, NY., 21-132 (1969).
[16] Saitou, N. and Nei, M.: The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees, Molecular biology and evolution, 4, 406-425 (1987).
[17] Felsenstein, J.: Phylogenies and the comparative method, American Naturalist, 125, 1-15 (1985).
[18] Kurtzman, C. P. and Fell, J. W.: The Yeasts: A Taxonomic Study, Kurtzman CP, JW Fell (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 4th edition, 1-1055 (1998).
[19] Rossi, M., Amaretti, A., Raimondi, S. and Leonardi, A.: Getting Lipids for Biodiesel Production from Oleaginous Fungi, Biodiesel - Feedstocks and Processing Technologies, Dr. Margarita Stoytcheva (Ed.), Chapter 4, (2011).
[20] Li, S. L., Lin, Q., Li, X. R., Xu, H., Yang, Y. X., Qiao, D. R. and Cao, Y.: Biodiversity of the oleaginous microorganisms in Tibetan Plateau, Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 43, 627-634 (2012).
[21] Galafassi, S., Cucchetti, D., Pizza, F., Franzosi, G., Bianchi, D. and Compagno, C.: Lipid production for second generation biodiesel by the oleaginous yeast Rhodotorula graminis, Bioresource Technology, 111, 398-403 (2012).
[22] UNIT1100:2009: Biodiesel (B100) Combustible para uso puro o en mezcla con destilados medios de petróleo- Requisitos (2009).
[23] ALUR: Actualización Biodiesel. http://www.alur.com.uy/biodiesel-actualizacion.html. http://www.alur.com.uy/biodiesel-actualizacion.html (2014).
[24] Duarte, S. H., de Andrade, C. C. P., Ghiselli, G. and Maugeri, F.: Exploration of Brazilian biodiversity and selection of a new oleaginous yeast strain cultivated in raw glycerol, Bioresource Technology, 138, 377-381 (2013).
[25] Papanikolaou, S., Fakas, S., Fick, M., Chevalot, I., Galiotou-Panayotou, M., Komaitis, M., Marc, I. and Aggelis, G.: Biotechnological valorisation of raw glycerol discharged after bio-diesel (fatty acid methyl esters) manufacturing process: Production of 1,3-propanediol, citric acid and single cell oil, Biomass and Bioenergy, 32, 60-71 (2008).
[26] Fakas, S., Papanikolaou, S., Batsos, A., Galiotou-Panayotou, M., Mallouchos, A. and Aggelis, G.: Evaluating renewable carbon sources as substrates for single cell oil production by Cunninghamella echinulata and Mortierella isabellina, Biomass and Bioenergy, 33, 573-580 (2009).
[27] Lin, J., Shen, H., Tan, H., Zhao, X., Wu, S., Hu, C. and Zhao, Z. K.: Lipid production by Lipomyces starkeyi cells in glucose solution without auxiliary nutrients, Journal of Biotechnology, 152, 184-188 (2011).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Virginia Pereyra, Adalgisa Martinez, Caterina Rufo, Silvana Vero. (2015). Oleaginous Yeasts form Uruguay and Antarctica as Renewable Raw Material for Biodiesel Production. American Journal of BioScience, 2(6), 251-257. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20140206.20

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Virginia Pereyra; Adalgisa Martinez; Caterina Rufo; Silvana Vero. Oleaginous Yeasts form Uruguay and Antarctica as Renewable Raw Material for Biodiesel Production. Am. J. BioScience 2015, 2(6), 251-257. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20140206.20

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Virginia Pereyra, Adalgisa Martinez, Caterina Rufo, Silvana Vero. Oleaginous Yeasts form Uruguay and Antarctica as Renewable Raw Material for Biodiesel Production. Am J BioScience. 2015;2(6):251-257. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20140206.20

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20140206.20,
      author = {Virginia Pereyra and Adalgisa Martinez and Caterina Rufo and Silvana Vero},
      title = {Oleaginous Yeasts form Uruguay and Antarctica as Renewable Raw Material for Biodiesel Production},
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {251-257},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20140206.20},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20140206.20},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20140206.20},
      abstract = {In the present study a screening of oleaginous yeasts from different habitats nearby Montevideo, Uruguay, was carried out. Four yeast strains previously isolated from soil from Fildes Peninsula, in the Antarctic region, were also included in the study. More than 75% of the obtained isolates were characterized as oleaginous though only four of them (two from Antarctica and two from Uruguay) were able to accumulate lipids to levels exceeding the 40% of cell dry weight. One of the selected strains was identified as Rhodotorula graminis, which has been already recognized as an oleaginous species. However, the other three isolates belong to species, which have not been reported as oleaginous before. This work constitutes the first report of Cryptococcus phenolicus, Cystofilobasidium infirmominiatum and Leucosporidium scottii as oleaginous species. Three of the selected isolates were able to grow with glycerol as carbon source. According to lipid production in presence of glycerol, one isolate was selected for further studies. The ability to grow and accumulate intracellular lipids in presence of crude glycerol was assessed for the selected strain. In such conditions, a maximum concentration of 5.9 g L-1 of lipids with a suitable fatty acid profile according to the requirements established in our country for the raw material used in the production of biodiesel, was obtained.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Oleaginous Yeasts form Uruguay and Antarctica as Renewable Raw Material for Biodiesel Production
    AU  - Virginia Pereyra
    AU  - Adalgisa Martinez
    AU  - Caterina Rufo
    AU  - Silvana Vero
    Y1  - 2015/01/14
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20140206.20
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20140206.20
    T2  - American Journal of BioScience
    JF  - American Journal of BioScience
    JO  - American Journal of BioScience
    SP  - 251
    EP  - 257
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0167
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20140206.20
    AB  - In the present study a screening of oleaginous yeasts from different habitats nearby Montevideo, Uruguay, was carried out. Four yeast strains previously isolated from soil from Fildes Peninsula, in the Antarctic region, were also included in the study. More than 75% of the obtained isolates were characterized as oleaginous though only four of them (two from Antarctica and two from Uruguay) were able to accumulate lipids to levels exceeding the 40% of cell dry weight. One of the selected strains was identified as Rhodotorula graminis, which has been already recognized as an oleaginous species. However, the other three isolates belong to species, which have not been reported as oleaginous before. This work constitutes the first report of Cryptococcus phenolicus, Cystofilobasidium infirmominiatum and Leucosporidium scottii as oleaginous species. Three of the selected isolates were able to grow with glycerol as carbon source. According to lipid production in presence of glycerol, one isolate was selected for further studies. The ability to grow and accumulate intracellular lipids in presence of crude glycerol was assessed for the selected strain. In such conditions, a maximum concentration of 5.9 g L-1 of lipids with a suitable fatty acid profile according to the requirements established in our country for the raw material used in the production of biodiesel, was obtained.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Catedra de Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Gral Flores 2124, Montevideo, Uruguay

  • Catedra de Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Gral Flores 2124, Montevideo, Uruguay

  • Instituto Polo Tecnológico, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, By Pass Ruta 8 s/n, Pando, Canelones, Uruguay

  • Catedra de Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Gral Flores 2124, Montevideo, Uruguay

  • Sections