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Needle Stick or Sharp Injuries & Associated Factors Among Medical Students at Debre Tabor University

Received: 23 March 2021    Accepted: 21 May 2021    Published: 27 May 2021
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Abstract

Background: Medical students throughout the world show a high rate of sharp injuries with a consequent risk of acquiring blood-borne infections while performing their clinical activities. Objective: This study was conducted to assess needle stick or sharp injuries among medical students of Debre Tabor University, and to identify the associated factors leading to Needlestick or sharp injury. Method: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 4th to 6th-year medical students at Debre Tabor University, by using census sampling through a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire, and the completeness of the questionnaires was assessed daily. Data were processed and analyzed using SPSS software version 21.0 and bivariate analysis was obtained using a logistic regression model. In addition, tables and figures were used as necessary to represent the data. Result and conclusion: According to our study, the prevalence of Needle stick or sharp injuries among medical students in clinical years other than clerkship I students in Debre Tabor University was found to be 28.5%. Medical interns were particularly affected with a prevalence rate of 66.6%. The associated factors with Needlestick or sharp injuries included the academic year of study and the department where the injury occurred.

Published in American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajcem.20210903.13
Page(s) 65-72
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Occupational Hazard, Medical Interns, Ethiopia, HBV

References
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[2] Deisenhammer, S., et al., Needlestick injuries during medical training. 2006. 63 (3): p. 263-267.
[3] Swe, K. M. M., et al., The prevalence of needle sticks injury among medical students in Melaka, Malaysia, A cross sectional study. 2012. 71 (2): p. 214-220.
[4] Choi, L. Y., et al., Sharps and needlestick injuries among medical students, surgical residents, faculty, and operating room staff at a single academic institution. 2017. 74 (1): p. 131-136.
[5] Wilburn, S. Q., G. J. I. j. o. o. Eijkemans, and e. health, Preventing needlestick injuries among healthcare workers: a WHO-ICN collaboration. 2004. 10 (4): p. 451-456.
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[7] 2019 5 May 2021]; Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nora/councils/hcsa/stopsticks/default.html#:~:text=The%20Stop%20Sticks%20campaign%20is,and%20other%20sharps%20related%20injuries.
[8] 2021 May 2021 5 may 2021]; Available from: http://www.mtpinnacle.com/.
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[10] Kebede, G., M. Molla, and H. R. J. S. S. Sharma, Needle stick and sharps injuries among health care workers in Gondar city, Ethiopia. 2012. 50 (4): p. 1093-1097.
[11] Notes from the Field: Occupationally Acquired HIV Infection Among Health Care Workers — United States, 1985–2013. 2015 5 May 2015]; Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6353a4.htm?s_c.
[12] Ghasemzadeh, I., et al., Sharp injuries among medical students. 2015. 7 (5): p. 320.
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[14] Lauer, A.-C., et al., Needlestick and sharps injuries among medical undergraduate students. 2014. 42 (3): p. 235-239.
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[16] Bouya, S., et al., Global prevalence and device related causes of needle stick injuries among health care workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 2020. 86 (1).
[17] Wanchu, A., et al., Possible occupationally acquired HIV infection in two Indian healthcare workers. 2006. 8 (2): p. 56.
[18] Available from: https://www.who.int/occupational_health/topics/needinjuries/en/.
[19] Auta, A., et al., Health-care workers’ occupational exposures to body fluids in 21 countries in Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis. 2017. 95 (12): p. 831.
[20] Cervini, P. and C. J. J. o. g. i. m. Bell, Brief report: needlestick injury and inadequate post-exposure practice in medical students. 2005. 20 (5): p. 419-421.
[21] Patterson, J. M. M., et al., Needlestick injuries among medical students. 2003. 31 (4): p. 226-230.
[22] Osazuwa-Peters, N., et al., Occupational exposure to sharp injuries among medical and dental house officers in Nigeria. 2013. 26 (2): p. 283-290.
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  • APA Style

    Eleni Girma Woldearegay, Biniam Ewnte Zelelew. (2021). Needle Stick or Sharp Injuries & Associated Factors Among Medical Students at Debre Tabor University. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 9(3), 65-72. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20210903.13

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    ACS Style

    Eleni Girma Woldearegay; Biniam Ewnte Zelelew. Needle Stick or Sharp Injuries & Associated Factors Among Medical Students at Debre Tabor University. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2021, 9(3), 65-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20210903.13

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    AMA Style

    Eleni Girma Woldearegay, Biniam Ewnte Zelelew. Needle Stick or Sharp Injuries & Associated Factors Among Medical Students at Debre Tabor University. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2021;9(3):65-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20210903.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20210903.13,
      author = {Eleni Girma Woldearegay and Biniam Ewnte Zelelew},
      title = {Needle Stick or Sharp Injuries & Associated Factors Among Medical Students at Debre Tabor University},
      journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {65-72},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20210903.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20210903.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20210903.13},
      abstract = {Background: Medical students throughout the world show a high rate of sharp injuries with a consequent risk of acquiring blood-borne infections while performing their clinical activities. Objective: This study was conducted to assess needle stick or sharp injuries among medical students of Debre Tabor University, and to identify the associated factors leading to Needlestick or sharp injury. Method: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 4th to 6th-year medical students at Debre Tabor University, by using census sampling through a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire, and the completeness of the questionnaires was assessed daily. Data were processed and analyzed using SPSS software version 21.0 and bivariate analysis was obtained using a logistic regression model. In addition, tables and figures were used as necessary to represent the data. Result and conclusion: According to our study, the prevalence of Needle stick or sharp injuries among medical students in clinical years other than clerkship I students in Debre Tabor University was found to be 28.5%. Medical interns were particularly affected with a prevalence rate of 66.6%. The associated factors with Needlestick or sharp injuries included the academic year of study and the department where the injury occurred.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Needle Stick or Sharp Injuries & Associated Factors Among Medical Students at Debre Tabor University
    AU  - Eleni Girma Woldearegay
    AU  - Biniam Ewnte Zelelew
    Y1  - 2021/05/27
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20210903.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcem.20210903.13
    T2  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    SP  - 65
    EP  - 72
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8133
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20210903.13
    AB  - Background: Medical students throughout the world show a high rate of sharp injuries with a consequent risk of acquiring blood-borne infections while performing their clinical activities. Objective: This study was conducted to assess needle stick or sharp injuries among medical students of Debre Tabor University, and to identify the associated factors leading to Needlestick or sharp injury. Method: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 4th to 6th-year medical students at Debre Tabor University, by using census sampling through a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire, and the completeness of the questionnaires was assessed daily. Data were processed and analyzed using SPSS software version 21.0 and bivariate analysis was obtained using a logistic regression model. In addition, tables and figures were used as necessary to represent the data. Result and conclusion: According to our study, the prevalence of Needle stick or sharp injuries among medical students in clinical years other than clerkship I students in Debre Tabor University was found to be 28.5%. Medical interns were particularly affected with a prevalence rate of 66.6%. The associated factors with Needlestick or sharp injuries included the academic year of study and the department where the injury occurred.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Medicine, Debre Tabor University, Debra Tabor, Ethiopia

  • Department of Surgery, Debre Tabor University, Debra Tabor, Ethiopia

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