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Influence of Parents Physical Abuse on Emotional and Academic Adjustment of Secondary Schools Students in Ijumu Local Government Area of Kogi State Nigeria

Received: 7 May 2021    Accepted: 13 September 2021    Published: 21 October 2021
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Abstract

The study investigates influence of parents’ physical abuse on emotional and academic adjustment of secondary school students in Ijumu LGA of Kogi State, Nigeria. Correlational designed was used for the study. A sample of fifty one (51) abused students was drawn from two public schools. Two research questions and two hypotheses were formulated. Statistical means was used to answer the research questions and inferential statistics of Pearson Product-Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used in determining if or not a significant influence existed. Results showed that all the hypotheses 1 and 2 were rejected. Significant negative influence existed between parents physical abuse and emotional adjustment of students with (r= -0.567, p= 0.000), parents’ physical abuse and academic adjustment of students with (r= -0.769, p= 0.030). The results of the study indicated that parents’ physical abuse has negative influence on emotional and academic adjustment of students’ in Secondary Schools. It was therefore recommended that through Parent Teachers Association (PTA), school counselors should continuously sensitize parents on the need to desist from physical abuse because of the negative influence it has on the emotional well being of students. Non-Governmental Organizations should invigorate their efforts on massive campaign against physical abuse. This will make parents to understand the implication of physical assault on their children such as kicking, pushing and torturing, as this produces fearfulness, anxiety, low self-esteem and academic adjustment difficulties. The National and all states’ Houses of Assembly should deem it fit to pass the Child Rights Act. Hence, this will give protection to young secondary school students against physical abuse by parents and improved their emotional and academic adjustment.

Published in American Journal of Education and Information Technology (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajeit.20210502.14
Page(s) 88-92
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Parents’ Physical Abuse, Emotional Adjustment of Students, Academic, Adjustment of Students

References
[1] Agnew, R., (1983), as cited in Mfonobong, E. U., (2016). Child Abuse and its Implication for the Educational Sector in Nigeria. Retrieved from www.ajol.info/index.php/og
[2] Azar, S. T., Robinson, D. R., Hekimian, E., & Twentyman, C. T. cited in Jody E. Warner-Rogers David J. Hansen & Debra B. Hecht (2020). Unrealistic expectations and prob-lem-solving ability in maltreating and comparison mothers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 52, 687–691. 2008-2020. Child Physical Abuse and Neglect, Department of Psychology University of Nebraska – Lincoln.
[3] Bauer, W. D., & Twentyman, C. T. cited in Jody E., Warner-Rogers David J., Hansen & Debra B. Hecht (2020). Abusing, neglectful and comparison mothers’ responses to child-related and non child-related stressors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 53, 335–343. Child Physical Abuse and Neglect, Department of Psychology University of Nebraska – Lincoln.
[4] Butchart, A., (2015). Preventing child maltreatment: a guide to taking action and generating evidence, World Health Organization. Available at: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2006
[5] Gewirtz, A. H., & Edleson, J. L., (2007). Young Children’s Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence: Towards a Developmental Risks and Resilience Framework for Research and Intervention. Journal of family violence. 22 (1): 3.
[6] Government, H. M. cited in John, V. A. & Peter, S. (2017). Physical Abuse of Children: Child.
[7] Abuse Review. Association of Child Protection Professionals; Royal College of Physicians. Vol. 26 (6) https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2505
[8] Jonathan, N. O. (2013), Physical and Verbal Aggression Among Adolescent Secondary School Students in Rivers State of Nigeria Department Of Educational Psychology, Guidance and Counselling University Of Port Harcourt Rivers State Nigeria.
[9] Kim, J. E., & Cicchetti, D., (2011). Longitudinal Tracjectories of Self-System Process and Depressive Symptoms Among Maltreated and Non-Maltreatment Children. Journal of Child Development. 77.
[10] Lindell, C., (2004). Child Physical Abuse: Reports on Interventions. Psychiatry Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Linkoping University, Sweden.
[11] McClowskey, L. A., & Lichter, E. L., (2003). The Contribution of Marital Violence to Adolescent Aggression Across Different Relationship. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 18 (4): 21.
[12] Mfonobong, E. U., (2016). Child Abuse and its Implication for the Educational Sector in Nigeria. Retrieved from the net.www.ajol.info/index.php/og
[13] Nor, C. H. C & Talaat, W. I. A (2012), Verbal Abuse on Children: Does It Amount to Child Abuse under the Malaysian Law? Faculty of Social Development, University of Malaysia, Terengganu-Malaysia. Pub. May 1/2012. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n6p224
[14] Sullivan & Knutson, (2012), cited in Kendall, T., (2001). The Long Shadow: Adult Survivors of Childhood Abuse. Family Research Laboratory, University of New Hempsire.
[15] Uchenna, E. A., (2014). Physical Abuse and Self Concept of Senior Secondary School Students in Cross-River State, Nigeria. International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education. 5 (1): 4: 35.
[16] Van Looveren, N., Glazemakers, I., Van Grootel, L., Fransen, E., & Van West D., (2017).
[17] Assessment of Physical Child Abuse Risk in Parents with Children Referred to Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Child Abuse Review 26 (6): 441–424. https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2470.
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  • APA Style

    Yahaya Bello Babamba, Amina Ahman. (2021). Influence of Parents Physical Abuse on Emotional and Academic Adjustment of Secondary Schools Students in Ijumu Local Government Area of Kogi State Nigeria. American Journal of Education and Information Technology, 5(2), 88-92. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajeit.20210502.14

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    ACS Style

    Yahaya Bello Babamba; Amina Ahman. Influence of Parents Physical Abuse on Emotional and Academic Adjustment of Secondary Schools Students in Ijumu Local Government Area of Kogi State Nigeria. Am. J. Educ. Inf. Technol. 2021, 5(2), 88-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ajeit.20210502.14

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    AMA Style

    Yahaya Bello Babamba, Amina Ahman. Influence of Parents Physical Abuse on Emotional and Academic Adjustment of Secondary Schools Students in Ijumu Local Government Area of Kogi State Nigeria. Am J Educ Inf Technol. 2021;5(2):88-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ajeit.20210502.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajeit.20210502.14,
      author = {Yahaya Bello Babamba and Amina Ahman},
      title = {Influence of Parents Physical Abuse on Emotional and Academic Adjustment of Secondary Schools Students in Ijumu Local Government Area of Kogi State Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Education and Information Technology},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {88-92},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajeit.20210502.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajeit.20210502.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajeit.20210502.14},
      abstract = {The study investigates influence of parents’ physical abuse on emotional and academic adjustment of secondary school students in Ijumu LGA of Kogi State, Nigeria. Correlational designed was used for the study. A sample of fifty one (51) abused students was drawn from two public schools. Two research questions and two hypotheses were formulated. Statistical means was used to answer the research questions and inferential statistics of Pearson Product-Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used in determining if or not a significant influence existed. Results showed that all the hypotheses 1 and 2 were rejected. Significant negative influence existed between parents physical abuse and emotional adjustment of students with (r= -0.567, p= 0.000), parents’ physical abuse and academic adjustment of students with (r= -0.769, p= 0.030). The results of the study indicated that parents’ physical abuse has negative influence on emotional and academic adjustment of students’ in Secondary Schools. It was therefore recommended that through Parent Teachers Association (PTA), school counselors should continuously sensitize parents on the need to desist from physical abuse because of the negative influence it has on the emotional well being of students. Non-Governmental Organizations should invigorate their efforts on massive campaign against physical abuse. This will make parents to understand the implication of physical assault on their children such as kicking, pushing and torturing, as this produces fearfulness, anxiety, low self-esteem and academic adjustment difficulties. The National and all states’ Houses of Assembly should deem it fit to pass the Child Rights Act. Hence, this will give protection to young secondary school students against physical abuse by parents and improved their emotional and academic adjustment.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Influence of Parents Physical Abuse on Emotional and Academic Adjustment of Secondary Schools Students in Ijumu Local Government Area of Kogi State Nigeria
    AU  - Yahaya Bello Babamba
    AU  - Amina Ahman
    Y1  - 2021/10/21
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    JF  - American Journal of Education and Information Technology
    JO  - American Journal of Education and Information Technology
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    AB  - The study investigates influence of parents’ physical abuse on emotional and academic adjustment of secondary school students in Ijumu LGA of Kogi State, Nigeria. Correlational designed was used for the study. A sample of fifty one (51) abused students was drawn from two public schools. Two research questions and two hypotheses were formulated. Statistical means was used to answer the research questions and inferential statistics of Pearson Product-Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used in determining if or not a significant influence existed. Results showed that all the hypotheses 1 and 2 were rejected. Significant negative influence existed between parents physical abuse and emotional adjustment of students with (r= -0.567, p= 0.000), parents’ physical abuse and academic adjustment of students with (r= -0.769, p= 0.030). The results of the study indicated that parents’ physical abuse has negative influence on emotional and academic adjustment of students’ in Secondary Schools. It was therefore recommended that through Parent Teachers Association (PTA), school counselors should continuously sensitize parents on the need to desist from physical abuse because of the negative influence it has on the emotional well being of students. Non-Governmental Organizations should invigorate their efforts on massive campaign against physical abuse. This will make parents to understand the implication of physical assault on their children such as kicking, pushing and torturing, as this produces fearfulness, anxiety, low self-esteem and academic adjustment difficulties. The National and all states’ Houses of Assembly should deem it fit to pass the Child Rights Act. Hence, this will give protection to young secondary school students against physical abuse by parents and improved their emotional and academic adjustment.
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Author Information
  • Department of Educational Psychology, Federal College of Education, Zaria, Nigeria

  • Department of Educational Psychology, Federal College of Education, Zaria, Nigeria

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