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Evaluation of Fee-Free Primary Education Policy in Tanzania: The Case of Morogoro Municipality-Tanzania

Received: 11 October 2022    Accepted: 28 October 2022    Published: 3 November 2022
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Abstract

In Tanzania, there has several education policies since independence of which the reform has been subject to political, socio-economic and technological demands. The Fee Free Education Policy implementation aimed at sparing parents from paying primary school fees and other contributions. However, parents remained responsible for their children’s school needs like school uniforms, school shoes, stationary and the like. This study evaluates the implementation of fee-free primary education policy focusing on success and challenges in Tanzania. The study used a mixed approach and case study research design. In data collection methods; semi-structured interviews, observations and documentary review were used. The quantitative data were analyzed by the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), while the qualitative data were analyzed by Free Qualitative Content Analysis (FreeQDA). Findings shows that the implementation of this policy has successfully increased the enrollment in public primary schools. Also, there is strict adherence to school capitation grants guidelines as provided by the government. The policy implementation was found to be facing several challenges, such as insufficient funds, lack of teaching and learning materials and lack of transparency. The study recommends involvement of educational stakeholders, particular teachers before formulating, revising or reforming educational policies as teachers are a the grassroot of policy implementation.

Published in American Journal of Education and Information Technology (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajeit.20220602.17
Page(s) 109-118
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fee-Free Education Policy, Capitation Grants, Evaluation

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Abdulaziz Hakim Katabazi, Nashir Adam Kamugisha. (2022). Evaluation of Fee-Free Primary Education Policy in Tanzania: The Case of Morogoro Municipality-Tanzania. American Journal of Education and Information Technology, 6(2), 109-118. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajeit.20220602.17

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    ACS Style

    Abdulaziz Hakim Katabazi; Nashir Adam Kamugisha. Evaluation of Fee-Free Primary Education Policy in Tanzania: The Case of Morogoro Municipality-Tanzania. Am. J. Educ. Inf. Technol. 2022, 6(2), 109-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ajeit.20220602.17

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    AMA Style

    Abdulaziz Hakim Katabazi, Nashir Adam Kamugisha. Evaluation of Fee-Free Primary Education Policy in Tanzania: The Case of Morogoro Municipality-Tanzania. Am J Educ Inf Technol. 2022;6(2):109-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ajeit.20220602.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajeit.20220602.17,
      author = {Abdulaziz Hakim Katabazi and Nashir Adam Kamugisha},
      title = {Evaluation of Fee-Free Primary Education Policy in Tanzania: The Case of Morogoro Municipality-Tanzania},
      journal = {American Journal of Education and Information Technology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {109-118},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajeit.20220602.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajeit.20220602.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajeit.20220602.17},
      abstract = {In Tanzania, there has several education policies since independence of which the reform has been subject to political, socio-economic and technological demands. The Fee Free Education Policy implementation aimed at sparing parents from paying primary school fees and other contributions. However, parents remained responsible for their children’s school needs like school uniforms, school shoes, stationary and the like. This study evaluates the implementation of fee-free primary education policy focusing on success and challenges in Tanzania. The study used a mixed approach and case study research design. In data collection methods; semi-structured interviews, observations and documentary review were used. The quantitative data were analyzed by the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), while the qualitative data were analyzed by Free Qualitative Content Analysis (FreeQDA). Findings shows that the implementation of this policy has successfully increased the enrollment in public primary schools. Also, there is strict adherence to school capitation grants guidelines as provided by the government. The policy implementation was found to be facing several challenges, such as insufficient funds, lack of teaching and learning materials and lack of transparency. The study recommends involvement of educational stakeholders, particular teachers before formulating, revising or reforming educational policies as teachers are a the grassroot of policy implementation.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Evaluation of Fee-Free Primary Education Policy in Tanzania: The Case of Morogoro Municipality-Tanzania
    AU  - Abdulaziz Hakim Katabazi
    AU  - Nashir Adam Kamugisha
    Y1  - 2022/11/03
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajeit.20220602.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajeit.20220602.17
    T2  - American Journal of Education and Information Technology
    JF  - American Journal of Education and Information Technology
    JO  - American Journal of Education and Information Technology
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    EP  - 118
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-712X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajeit.20220602.17
    AB  - In Tanzania, there has several education policies since independence of which the reform has been subject to political, socio-economic and technological demands. The Fee Free Education Policy implementation aimed at sparing parents from paying primary school fees and other contributions. However, parents remained responsible for their children’s school needs like school uniforms, school shoes, stationary and the like. This study evaluates the implementation of fee-free primary education policy focusing on success and challenges in Tanzania. The study used a mixed approach and case study research design. In data collection methods; semi-structured interviews, observations and documentary review were used. The quantitative data were analyzed by the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), while the qualitative data were analyzed by Free Qualitative Content Analysis (FreeQDA). Findings shows that the implementation of this policy has successfully increased the enrollment in public primary schools. Also, there is strict adherence to school capitation grants guidelines as provided by the government. The policy implementation was found to be facing several challenges, such as insufficient funds, lack of teaching and learning materials and lack of transparency. The study recommends involvement of educational stakeholders, particular teachers before formulating, revising or reforming educational policies as teachers are a the grassroot of policy implementation.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Education, Muslim University of Morogoro, Morogoro, Tanzania

  • Department of Education, Muslim University of Morogoro, Morogoro, Tanzania

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