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Construction of a Simple USB Powered LED Light Source for Illuminating Optical Microscopes

Received: 1 June 2021    Accepted: 21 June 2021    Published: 30 June 2021
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Abstract

Tungsten and halogen lamps are normally used for microscope illumination. However, if there is an electrical fault in any of these lamps, extra money to purchase a new one and the sacrifice of a long time for its arrival may be required to get the lamp replaced, especially in some developing countries. The aim of this study therefore is to develop a cheap and easily obtainable light source, built with Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) to replace a faulty tungsten or halogen lamp. The LEDs are cheap to buy, easily available and operate at a much lower voltage. A light source, using LEDs, was designed and constructed to fit easily into the space previously occupied by the tungsten or halogen lamp. An integrated switching low power DC-DC converter, having a microcontroller unit at its heart and powered from a 5 Volt source, was also constructed to control the LED light source. It was observed that the contrast of the sample image obtained with the halogen lamp was reproduced by the LED light source. In this study, a replacement LED based light source for illuminating optical microscopes was constructed, and it gave a reasonable result compared to that obtained by using the halogen lamp. This work will be very useful in those places where it may be very difficult to get a quick replacement halogen or tungsten lamp or where electric power is not always available.

Published in American Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajesa.20210801.12
Page(s) 7-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Microscope, Light Emitting Diode (LED), Universal Serial Bus (USB), Optical Illumination, Halogen Lamp

References
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[3] M. W. Davidson, “Tungsten-Halogen Incandescent Lamps,” ZEISS Microscopy Online Campus, 2021. http://zeiss-campus.magnet.fsu.edu/articles/lightsources/tungstenhalogen.html (accessed Apr. 26, 2021).
[4] C. Sartory, “LED lighting for microscopes,” Quuekett J. Microsc., vol. 40, pp. 701–711, 2008.
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[6] M. Enns, “Thermal radiation - Light Intensity vs Power for a Small Incandescent Lamp,” Physics Stack Exchange, 2019. https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/470595/light-intensity-vs-power-for-a-small-incandescent-lamp (accessed Nov. 08, 2020).
[7] S. King, “Luminous Intensity of an LED as a Function of Input Power,” ISB (International Sch. Bangkok) J. Phys., vol. 2, no. June, pp. 1–4, 2008.
[8] T. Sato and V. N. Murthy, “Light-emitting diodes for biological microscopy,” Cold Spring Harb. Protoc., vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 1211–1222, 2012, doi: 10.1101/pdb.top072306.
[9] J. Holtz, “Pulsewidth modulation-a survey,” in PESC `92 Record. 23rd Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 1992, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 11–18, doi: 10.1109/PESC.1992.254685.
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[14] R. Miftakhutdinov, A. Nemchinov, V. Meleshin, and S. Fraidlin, “Modified asymmetrical ZVS half-bridge DC-DC converter,” in APEC ’99. Fourteenth Annual Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition. 1999 Conference Proceedings (Cat. No. 99CH36285), 1999, vol. 1, pp. 567–574 vol. 1, doi: 10.1109/APEC.1999.749737.
[15] Jung-Hui Cheng, A. F. Witulski, and J. L. Vollin, “A small-signal model utilizing amplitude modulation for the class-D converter at fixed frequency,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 1204–1211, Nov. 2000, doi: 10.1109/63.892835.
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[17] S. K. Singh et al., “A Survey and Study of Different Types of Pwm Techniques Used in Induction Motor Drive,” J. Eng. Sceince Adv. Technol., no. 4 (1), pp. 18–22, 2014.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ayomide Oluwaseyi Agunloye, Emmanuel Idowu Agunloye, Nathaniel Oluwadusi Ajayi. (2021). Construction of a Simple USB Powered LED Light Source for Illuminating Optical Microscopes. American Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications, 8(1), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajesa.20210801.12

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    ACS Style

    Ayomide Oluwaseyi Agunloye; Emmanuel Idowu Agunloye; Nathaniel Oluwadusi Ajayi. Construction of a Simple USB Powered LED Light Source for Illuminating Optical Microscopes. Am. J. Embed. Syst. Appl. 2021, 8(1), 7-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ajesa.20210801.12

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    AMA Style

    Ayomide Oluwaseyi Agunloye, Emmanuel Idowu Agunloye, Nathaniel Oluwadusi Ajayi. Construction of a Simple USB Powered LED Light Source for Illuminating Optical Microscopes. Am J Embed Syst Appl. 2021;8(1):7-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ajesa.20210801.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajesa.20210801.12,
      author = {Ayomide Oluwaseyi Agunloye and Emmanuel Idowu Agunloye and Nathaniel Oluwadusi Ajayi},
      title = {Construction of a Simple USB Powered LED Light Source for Illuminating Optical Microscopes},
      journal = {American Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {7-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajesa.20210801.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajesa.20210801.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajesa.20210801.12},
      abstract = {Tungsten and halogen lamps are normally used for microscope illumination. However, if there is an electrical fault in any of these lamps, extra money to purchase a new one and the sacrifice of a long time for its arrival may be required to get the lamp replaced, especially in some developing countries. The aim of this study therefore is to develop a cheap and easily obtainable light source, built with Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) to replace a faulty tungsten or halogen lamp. The LEDs are cheap to buy, easily available and operate at a much lower voltage. A light source, using LEDs, was designed and constructed to fit easily into the space previously occupied by the tungsten or halogen lamp. An integrated switching low power DC-DC converter, having a microcontroller unit at its heart and powered from a 5 Volt source, was also constructed to control the LED light source. It was observed that the contrast of the sample image obtained with the halogen lamp was reproduced by the LED light source. In this study, a replacement LED based light source for illuminating optical microscopes was constructed, and it gave a reasonable result compared to that obtained by using the halogen lamp. This work will be very useful in those places where it may be very difficult to get a quick replacement halogen or tungsten lamp or where electric power is not always available.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Construction of a Simple USB Powered LED Light Source for Illuminating Optical Microscopes
    AU  - Ayomide Oluwaseyi Agunloye
    AU  - Emmanuel Idowu Agunloye
    AU  - Nathaniel Oluwadusi Ajayi
    Y1  - 2021/06/30
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajesa.20210801.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajesa.20210801.12
    T2  - American Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
    JF  - American Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
    JO  - American Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
    SP  - 7
    EP  - 11
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-6085
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajesa.20210801.12
    AB  - Tungsten and halogen lamps are normally used for microscope illumination. However, if there is an electrical fault in any of these lamps, extra money to purchase a new one and the sacrifice of a long time for its arrival may be required to get the lamp replaced, especially in some developing countries. The aim of this study therefore is to develop a cheap and easily obtainable light source, built with Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) to replace a faulty tungsten or halogen lamp. The LEDs are cheap to buy, easily available and operate at a much lower voltage. A light source, using LEDs, was designed and constructed to fit easily into the space previously occupied by the tungsten or halogen lamp. An integrated switching low power DC-DC converter, having a microcontroller unit at its heart and powered from a 5 Volt source, was also constructed to control the LED light source. It was observed that the contrast of the sample image obtained with the halogen lamp was reproduced by the LED light source. In this study, a replacement LED based light source for illuminating optical microscopes was constructed, and it gave a reasonable result compared to that obtained by using the halogen lamp. This work will be very useful in those places where it may be very difficult to get a quick replacement halogen or tungsten lamp or where electric power is not always available.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physics and Electronics, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria

  • Ebman Biomedical Nigeria Limited, Ikare-Akoko, Nigeria

  • Department of Physics and Electronics, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria

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