| Peer-Reviewed

Research on PVT Module Operating at High Temperature

Received: 6 February 2023    Accepted: 14 March 2023    Published: 15 March 2023
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

At present, the research and development of PVT modules by researchers and engineers worldwide is still in the stage of small-scale production and research and development. Most PVT modules use ordinary photovoltaic cells. In order to ensure their best operating efficiency, the output hot water temperature is generally not more than 30°C. To obtain high temperature hot water, secondary heating is required, such as using heat pump, so the overall system cost is high. Based on the above problems, this paper studies and develops a new PV-thermal integrated module, re-optimizes the overall structure, selects the characteristic high-temperature resistant crystalline silicon photovoltaic cell (black silicon) and solar special heat-absorbing coating to improve the operating temperature of the PVT module, and uses graphene heat conductive material to increase the contact area of heat conduction and heat transfer, which is packaged and processed. After a series of experimental tests, the operating temperature of the PVT module reaches 60°C, and it can stably obtain high-quality hot water above 50°C. The PVT module can work under high temperature conditions for a long time, effectively improving the overall energy conversion efficiency of the system, and the generated hot water can directly meet the needs of daily life and space heating without secondary heating, has a good market development prospect.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajese.20230701.13
Page(s) 17-22
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

PVT, High Temperature, Solar Energy Coating, Black Silicon, Graphene

References
[1] Ali H. A. Al-Waeli, K. Sopian, Hussein A. Kazem, et al., “Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) systems: Status and future prospects”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol 77, pp. 109-130, 2017.
[2] Lorenzo Croci, Luca Molinaroli, Pietro Quaglia, “Dual Source Solar Assisted Heat Pump Model Development, Validation and Comparison to Conventional Systems”, Energy Procedia, Vol 140, pp. 408-422, 2017.
[3] M. U. Siddiqui, A. F. M. Arif, Electrical, “thermal and structural performance of a cooled PV module: Transient analysis using a multiphysics model”, Applied Energy, vol 112, pp. 300-312, 2013.
[4] Patrick Dupeyrat, Christophe Ménézo, Harry Wirth, et al., “Improvement of PV module optical properties for PV-thermal hybrid collector application”, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol 95, no 8, pp. 2028-2036, 2011.
[5] Agrwal, R. K., Garg, H., “Study of a photovoltaic-thermal system-Thermosyphonic solar water heater combined with solar cells”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol 35, pp. 605–620, 1994.
[6] ZHANG X., ZHAO X., SMITH S. et al., “Review of R&D progress and practical application of the solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) technologies”, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews - RENEW SUSTAIN ENERGY, REV 16, 2012.
[7] Chao Zhou, Ruobing Liang, Jili Zhang, et al., "Experimental Study on the Cogeneration Performance of Roll-bond-PVT Heat Pump System with Single Stage Compression During Summer", Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol 149, pp. 249-261, 2018.
[8] Wei Pang, Yanan Cui, Qian Zhang, et al., "Comparative investigation of performances for HIT-PV and PVT systems ", Solar Energy, Vol 179, pp. 37-47, 2019.
[9] Ershuai Yin, Qiang Li, Yimin Xuan, “Thermal resistance analysis and optimization of photovoltaic-thermoelectric hybrid system”, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol 143, pp. 188-202, 2017.
[10] Ying Du, Wusong Tao, Yafeng Liu, et al., “Heat transfer modeling and temperature experiments of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules”, Solar Energy, Vol 146, pp. 257-263, 2017.
[11] Yong X. Gan, Frederick W. Dynys, “Joining highly conductive and oxidation resistant silver-based electrode materials to silicon for high temperature thermoelectric energy conversions”, Materials Chemistry and Physics, vol 138, no 1, pp. 342-349, 2013.
[12] Wei Pang, Yanan Cui, Qian Zhang, et al., “A comparative analysis on performances of flat plate photovoltaic/thermal collectors in view of operating media, structural designs, and climate conditions”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol 119, no C, pp. 109599-109599, 2020.
[13] Huang Huilan, Huang Liyan, Li Gang et al. “Study on thermoelectric performance of thermochromic coating PV/T system”, Energy Reports, 2022, vol 8, no S5.
[14] Pedro M. L. P. Magalhães, João F. A. Martins, António L. M. Joyce, “Comparative Analysis of Overheating Prevention and Stagnation Handling Measures for Photovoltaic-thermal (PV-T) Systems”, Energy Procedia, pp. 346-355, 2016.
[15] Abdul Wahab, Muhammad Alam Zaib Khan, Ali Hassan, "Impact of graphene nanofluid and phase change material on hybrid photovoltaic thermal system: Exergy analysis", Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol 277, 2020.
[16] Thiyagu C., Manjubala I., Narendrakumar U., "Thermal and morphological study of graphene based polyurethane composites ", Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol 45, pp. 3982-3985, 2020.
[17] Mi Xianyan, Liao Zuowen, Li Shuijia et al. “Adaptive teaching–learning-based optimization with experience learning to identify photovoltaic cell parameters”, Energy Reports, 2021, p7.
[18] Ren Xiao, Li Jing, Gao Datong et al., “Analysis of a novel photovoltaic/thermal system using InGaN/GaN MQWs cells in high temperature applications”, Renewable Energy, 2021, p168.
[19] Arafat Md. Yasir, Islam Mohammad Aminul, Mahmood Ahmad Wafi Bin, et al., “Study of Black Silicon Wafer through Wet Chemical Etching for Parametric Optimization in Enhancing Solar Cell Performance by PC1D Numerical Simulation”, Crystals, Vol 11, no 8. pp. 881-881, 2021.
[20] Rasmus S. Davidsen, Hongzhao Li, Alexander To, et al., “Black silicon laser-doped selective emitter solar cell with 18.1% efficiency”, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol 144, pp. 740-747, 2016.
[21] Yipeng Zhou, Mingjia Li, Yaling He, et al., “Multi-physics analysis: The coupling effects of nanostructures on the low concentrated black silicon photovoltaic system performances”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol 159, pp. 129-139, 2018.
[22] Liu, Cui, Xu, Jiahui, Zhang, Zhen, et al., “High-efficiency black silicon tunnel oxide passivated contact solar cells achieved by adjusting the boron diffusion process”, Materials in Electronics, 2021. pp 1-7.
[23] Ayvazyan Gagik, Vaseashta Ashok, Gasparyan Ferdinand, et al., “Effect of thermal annealing on the structural and optical properties of black silicon”, Materials in Electronics, Vol 33, no 21. pp. 17001-17010, 2022.
[24] T. Zhang, Z. W. Yan, L. Xiao, et al., “Experimental, study and design sensitivity analysis of a heat pipe photovoltaic/thermal system”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol 162, no C, pp. 114318-114318, 2019.
[25] Ronak Daghigh, Adnan Ibrahim, Goh Li Jin, et al., “Predicting the performance of amorphous and crystalline silicon based photovoltaic solar thermal collectors”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol 52, no 3, pp. 1741-1747, 2010.
[26] Huang B J, Lin T L, Hung W C, et al., “Performance evaluation of solar photovoltaic/thermal system”, Solar energy, vol 70, no. 3, pp. 443-44, 2001.
[27] Lämmle, Manuel, Axel Oliva, et al., “PVT Collector Technologies in Solar Thermal Systems: A Systematic Assessment of Electrical and Thermal Yields with the Novel Characteristic Temperature Approach”, Solar Energy, vol 155, no 10, pp. 867–879, 2017.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Lv Weizhong. (2023). Research on PVT Module Operating at High Temperature. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 7(1), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230701.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Lv Weizhong. Research on PVT Module Operating at High Temperature. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2023, 7(1), 17-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20230701.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Lv Weizhong. Research on PVT Module Operating at High Temperature. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2023;7(1):17-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20230701.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajese.20230701.13,
      author = {Lv Weizhong},
      title = {Research on PVT Module Operating at High Temperature},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {17-22},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20230701.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230701.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20230701.13},
      abstract = {At present, the research and development of PVT modules by researchers and engineers worldwide is still in the stage of small-scale production and research and development. Most PVT modules use ordinary photovoltaic cells. In order to ensure their best operating efficiency, the output hot water temperature is generally not more than 30°C. To obtain high temperature hot water, secondary heating is required, such as using heat pump, so the overall system cost is high. Based on the above problems, this paper studies and develops a new PV-thermal integrated module, re-optimizes the overall structure, selects the characteristic high-temperature resistant crystalline silicon photovoltaic cell (black silicon) and solar special heat-absorbing coating to improve the operating temperature of the PVT module, and uses graphene heat conductive material to increase the contact area of heat conduction and heat transfer, which is packaged and processed. After a series of experimental tests, the operating temperature of the PVT module reaches 60°C, and it can stably obtain high-quality hot water above 50°C. The PVT module can work under high temperature conditions for a long time, effectively improving the overall energy conversion efficiency of the system, and the generated hot water can directly meet the needs of daily life and space heating without secondary heating, has a good market development prospect.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Research on PVT Module Operating at High Temperature
    AU  - Lv Weizhong
    Y1  - 2023/03/15
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230701.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20230701.13
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    SP  - 17
    EP  - 22
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-7993
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230701.13
    AB  - At present, the research and development of PVT modules by researchers and engineers worldwide is still in the stage of small-scale production and research and development. Most PVT modules use ordinary photovoltaic cells. In order to ensure their best operating efficiency, the output hot water temperature is generally not more than 30°C. To obtain high temperature hot water, secondary heating is required, such as using heat pump, so the overall system cost is high. Based on the above problems, this paper studies and develops a new PV-thermal integrated module, re-optimizes the overall structure, selects the characteristic high-temperature resistant crystalline silicon photovoltaic cell (black silicon) and solar special heat-absorbing coating to improve the operating temperature of the PVT module, and uses graphene heat conductive material to increase the contact area of heat conduction and heat transfer, which is packaged and processed. After a series of experimental tests, the operating temperature of the PVT module reaches 60°C, and it can stably obtain high-quality hot water above 50°C. The PVT module can work under high temperature conditions for a long time, effectively improving the overall energy conversion efficiency of the system, and the generated hot water can directly meet the needs of daily life and space heating without secondary heating, has a good market development prospect.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Gansu Natural Energy Research Institute, Lanzhou, P. R. China

  • Sections