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Participatory Evaluation and Demonstration of Improved Cassava Varieties at Fedis District

Received: 13 June 2022    Accepted: 29 July 2022    Published: 5 August 2022
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Abstract

Fedis is one of the major food insecure districts found in East Hararghe Zone that due to influence by shortage and unevenly distribution of rainfall pattern in the area. Introducing drought tolerate crops are an option to reduce food insecurity problems. The objectives of this activity was to demonstrate and evaluate the productivity and profitability of adapted cassava varieties by build farmers’ knowledge and skill through training on cassava production and management techniques on farmers’ field at moisture stress areas of East Hararghe Zone. The activity was undertaken for the consecutive two yeras (2015-2016). In this activity, 30 farmers were involved for the consecutive two years. Two improved cassava (Kelo and Kule) varieties were introduced from Awasa Agricultural Research Center (AARC) and checked at Fedis Agricultural Research Center (FARC) for their adaptability in the area. Howevevr, the adaptability and socio-economic and farmers’ preference was not evaluated under farmers condition. Therefore to do this, both kelo and kule improved varieties and one standard check varieties were used. Since this technology was not well known by the community, target farmers, Development Agents (DAs) and expert of districtare were trained before starting the activities.. Two years result indicated that the average total tuber yield ranges from 7.28 to 8.59 ton/ha. Under farmers condition, Kelo variety was gave higher tuber yield (8.59 ton/ha) followed by Kule (7.39 ton/ha) and lower tuber yield by standard check variety (7.28 ton/ha). In study area, farmers were able to internalize cassava processing and utilization for food purpose. For this purpose from cassava processed root flour with mix of wheat it was made Injera, Kukis, Porridge, Bread and Bobolino food types. Kelo variety was the first and Kule the second selected crop varieties by farmers based on their set criteria of selection. Therefore, these selected varieties by farmers should be more popularized through facilitating the technologies and by participating the concerned body.

Published in American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajetm.20220704.11
Page(s) 66-70
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cassava, Demonstration, Improved Technology, Food Processing and Utilization

References
[1] Amsalu N (2006). Phenotypic Diversity of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Cranz.) in Ethiopia. Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference of the CroP Science Society of Ethiopia, 22-24 May 2006, Addis Ababa, Vol. 12, Pp 23-29.
[2] Cardoso AP, Mirione E, Ernesto M, Massaza F (2005). Processing of cassava roots to remove cyanogens. Journal of Food Compositionand Analysis. 18: 451-460.
[3] CSA (Central Statistical Authority).2010. Agricultural sample survey 2009/20010. Report on area and production for major crops (Private peasant holding, main season). Statistical Bulletin A. A, Ethiopia.
[4] Feleke A. (1997). Participatory rapid rural appraisal of Abaya Woreda, North Omo, FARM Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[5] Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) STAT, 2010. Statistical data base of the food and agricultural organization of the United Nations available at http://faostat.
[6] Food Safety Network: Safe Food From Farm to Fork, March 2005. (http: //www.food safety network.ca) (Accessed on April 19, 2010).
[7] Haque, M. R., Bradbury, J. H. (2003). Preparation of linamarin from cassava leaves for use in cassava cyanide kit. Food Chem. 85: 27-29.
[8] IITA (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture), 2009. http://www.iita.org/cassava Oyo State, Nigeria.
[9] Le, B. V., Anh, B. L., Soytong, K., Danh, N. D. and Anh Hong, L. T. (2007). Plant regeneration of cassava (Manihot esculenta CRANTZ) plants. J. Agr. Technol. 3: 121-127.
[10] Mathews, H., Schopke, C., Carcamo, R., Chavarriaga, P., Fauquet, C. and Beachy, R. N. (1993). Improvement of somatic embryogenesis and plant recovery in cassava. Plant Cell Rep. 12: 328-333.
[11] Nweke, F. (2004). New Challenges in the Cassava Transformation in Nigeria and Ghana. Environment and Production Technology Division, Washington D.C., USA International Food Policy Research Institute, pp. 1-10.
[12] O‟Brien, G. M., Wheatley, C. C., Iglesias, C. and Poulter, N. H. (1994). Evaluation, modifi-cation, and comparison of two rapid assays for cyanogens in cassava. J. sci. Food and Agri. 65: 391-399.
[13] Raemakers, C. J. J. M., Amati, M., Staritsky, G., Jacobsen, E. and Visser, R. G. F. (1993). Cyclic somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in cassava. Ann. Bot- London 71: 289-294.
[14] Taye M. (1994). Cassava in Southern and South Western Ethiopia. Cassava Newsletter, 18: 6-7. CIAT, Colombia.
[15] Wilson, W. M. (2003). Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz), cyanogenic potential, and predation in north western Amazonia: The Tukanoan Perspective. Hum. Ecol. 31: 403-416.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Abdulaziz Teha Omer, Oromia Megersa Gelana, Badasso Urgessa Wakane Kibrat Ketema Desse. (2022). Participatory Evaluation and Demonstration of Improved Cassava Varieties at Fedis District. American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 7(4), 66-70. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20220704.11

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    ACS Style

    Abdulaziz Teha Omer; Oromia Megersa Gelana; Badasso Urgessa Wakane Kibrat Ketema Desse. Participatory Evaluation and Demonstration of Improved Cassava Varieties at Fedis District. Am. J. Eng. Technol. Manag. 2022, 7(4), 66-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20220704.11

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    AMA Style

    Abdulaziz Teha Omer, Oromia Megersa Gelana, Badasso Urgessa Wakane Kibrat Ketema Desse. Participatory Evaluation and Demonstration of Improved Cassava Varieties at Fedis District. Am J Eng Technol Manag. 2022;7(4):66-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20220704.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajetm.20220704.11,
      author = {Abdulaziz Teha Omer and Oromia Megersa Gelana and Badasso Urgessa Wakane Kibrat Ketema Desse},
      title = {Participatory Evaluation and Demonstration of Improved Cassava Varieties at Fedis District},
      journal = {American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {66-70},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajetm.20220704.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20220704.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajetm.20220704.11},
      abstract = {Fedis is one of the major food insecure districts found in East Hararghe Zone that due to influence by shortage and unevenly distribution of rainfall pattern in the area. Introducing drought tolerate crops are an option to reduce food insecurity problems. The objectives of this activity was to demonstrate and evaluate the productivity and profitability of adapted cassava varieties by build farmers’ knowledge and skill through training on cassava production and management techniques on farmers’ field at moisture stress areas of East Hararghe Zone. The activity was undertaken for the consecutive two yeras (2015-2016). In this activity, 30 farmers were involved for the consecutive two years. Two improved cassava (Kelo and Kule) varieties were introduced from Awasa Agricultural Research Center (AARC) and checked at Fedis Agricultural Research Center (FARC) for their adaptability in the area. Howevevr, the adaptability and socio-economic and farmers’ preference was not evaluated under farmers condition. Therefore to do this, both kelo and kule improved varieties and one standard check varieties were used. Since this technology was not well known by the community, target farmers, Development Agents (DAs) and expert of districtare were trained before starting the activities.. Two years result indicated that the average total tuber yield ranges from 7.28 to 8.59 ton/ha. Under farmers condition, Kelo variety was gave higher tuber yield (8.59 ton/ha) followed by Kule (7.39 ton/ha) and lower tuber yield by standard check variety (7.28 ton/ha). In study area, farmers were able to internalize cassava processing and utilization for food purpose. For this purpose from cassava processed root flour with mix of wheat it was made Injera, Kukis, Porridge, Bread and Bobolino food types. Kelo variety was the first and Kule the second selected crop varieties by farmers based on their set criteria of selection. Therefore, these selected varieties by farmers should be more popularized through facilitating the technologies and by participating the concerned body.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Participatory Evaluation and Demonstration of Improved Cassava Varieties at Fedis District
    AU  - Abdulaziz Teha Omer
    AU  - Oromia Megersa Gelana
    AU  - Badasso Urgessa Wakane Kibrat Ketema Desse
    Y1  - 2022/08/05
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20220704.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajetm.20220704.11
    T2  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
    JF  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
    JO  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
    SP  - 66
    EP  - 70
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1441
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20220704.11
    AB  - Fedis is one of the major food insecure districts found in East Hararghe Zone that due to influence by shortage and unevenly distribution of rainfall pattern in the area. Introducing drought tolerate crops are an option to reduce food insecurity problems. The objectives of this activity was to demonstrate and evaluate the productivity and profitability of adapted cassava varieties by build farmers’ knowledge and skill through training on cassava production and management techniques on farmers’ field at moisture stress areas of East Hararghe Zone. The activity was undertaken for the consecutive two yeras (2015-2016). In this activity, 30 farmers were involved for the consecutive two years. Two improved cassava (Kelo and Kule) varieties were introduced from Awasa Agricultural Research Center (AARC) and checked at Fedis Agricultural Research Center (FARC) for their adaptability in the area. Howevevr, the adaptability and socio-economic and farmers’ preference was not evaluated under farmers condition. Therefore to do this, both kelo and kule improved varieties and one standard check varieties were used. Since this technology was not well known by the community, target farmers, Development Agents (DAs) and expert of districtare were trained before starting the activities.. Two years result indicated that the average total tuber yield ranges from 7.28 to 8.59 ton/ha. Under farmers condition, Kelo variety was gave higher tuber yield (8.59 ton/ha) followed by Kule (7.39 ton/ha) and lower tuber yield by standard check variety (7.28 ton/ha). In study area, farmers were able to internalize cassava processing and utilization for food purpose. For this purpose from cassava processed root flour with mix of wheat it was made Injera, Kukis, Porridge, Bread and Bobolino food types. Kelo variety was the first and Kule the second selected crop varieties by farmers based on their set criteria of selection. Therefore, these selected varieties by farmers should be more popularized through facilitating the technologies and by participating the concerned body.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Fedis Agricultural Research Centre, Harar, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Fedis Agricultural Research Centre, Harar, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Fedis Agricultural Research Centre, Harar, Ethiopia

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