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Performance Analysis of Different Shapes of Microstrip Patch Antenna Having Partial Ground for X and Ku Band Applications

Received: 9 December 2021    Accepted: 24 December 2021    Published: 28 March 2023
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Abstract

The shape of the radiating patch exerts a great influence on the performance of the microstrip patch. The vital target of this research article is to constitute the microstrip antennas of rectangular, elliptical, triangular and square patches on FR4 substrate employing partial ground that notably lower the shape complexity and hence the antenna size reduction with profitable results on the basis of the center frequency of 8.5 GHz. The execution specification, such as S-parameter, gain, VSWR, and the directivity of the antenna, is investigated using ANSYS HFSS 13.0 software, which reveals beneficial outcomes of dual-band operation over the entire band frequency range of 5-15 GHz. The antenna gives poor results without any modification to the ground structure. But good bandwidth, dual band nature, better gain directivity, VSWR, and the best efficiency are achieved by the introduction of partial ground in the design of all the shapes. This is applicable for Marine Radar Communication (SART), Effective Satellite Communications, and Wireless Communication applications like weather monitoring, defense, and military purposes.

Published in American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajetm.20230801.12
Page(s) 7-12
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Microstrip Patch Antenna, Rectangular Circular, Elliptical, FR4 Epoxy, Return Loss, Bandwidth, Gain, Directivity, Radiation Pattern and Radiation Efficiency

References
[1] Aakash Bansal, Richa Gupta, “A review on microstrip patch antenna and feeding techniques”, International Journal of Information Technology, 12, pp. 149–154 (2020).
[2] S. Palanivel Rajan, C. Vivek, “Analysis and Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Radar Communication”, Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 14, pp. 923–929 (2019).
[3] S. Shrivastava and A. Bhargava, “A Comparative Study of Different Shaped Patch Antennas with and Without Slots,” 2nd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET), IEEE Xplore (2019).
[4] Indrasen Singh, Dr. V. S. Tripathi, “Microstrip Patch Antenna and its Applications: A survey”, International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, 2 (5), 1595–1599 (2011).
[5] Adam Kusiek, A., Rafal Lech, R., “Resonance frequency calculation of a multilayer and multipatch spherical microstrip structure using a hybrid technique”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 64 (11), 4948–4953 (2016).
[6] Zhang, J. D., Zhu, L., Wu, Q. S., Liu, N. W., & Wu, W. A Compact Microstrip-fed patch antenna with Enhanced Bandwidth and Harmonic Suppression. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 64 (12), 5030–5037 (2016).
[7] Kusiek, A., Lech, R., Resonance Frequency Calculation of a Multilayer and Multipatch Spherical Microstrip Structure using a Hybrid Technique, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 64 (11), 4948–4953 (2016).
[8] Kangan Saxena, “Comparison of Rectangular, Circular and Triangular Patch Antenna with CPW Fed and DGS”, International Journal of Electronics & Communication Technology, 7, 2230-9543, (2016).
[9] Chandraveer Singh, Gaurav Kumawat, “A Compact Rectangular Ultra Wideband Microstrip Patch Antenna with Double Band Notch Feature at Wi Max and WLAN”, Wireless Personal Communications, 114, pp. 2063–2077 (2020).
[10] Dattatreya Gopi, Appala Raju, Vadaboyina, J. R. K. Kumar Dabbakuti, “DGS based monopole circular-shaped patch antenna for UWB applications”, SN Applied Sciences, A Springer Nature (2021).
[11] R. G. Mishra R. Mishra, J. Jayasinghe, G. Chathuranga, “Analysis of the Relationship Between Substrate Properties and Patch Dimensions in Rectangular-Shaped Microstrip Antennas”, In Intelligent communication, control and devices, pp. 65–72, Singapore: Springer (2018).
[12] Sathishkumar. N, Arthika. S, Indhu. G, Elakkiya K, “Design and Study of Rectangular Micro strip Patch Antenna for WLAN Applications”, International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29, pp. 3554-3558 (2020).
[13] Simranjit Kaur Josan. J. S. Sohal, “Design of Elliptical Microstrip Patch Antenna using Genetic Algorithms”, IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems (ICCS), IEEE (2012).
[14] A. Daliri, S. John, A. Galehdar, W. S. T. Rowe, K. Ghorbani, “Strain Measurement in Composite Materials using Microstrip Patch Antennas, Proceedings of the ASME 2010 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems, SMASIS, pp. 591-598 (2010).
[15] S. Murugan, “Compact Square patch antenna for 5G Communication”, IEEE Xplore, 2nd International Conference on Data, Engineering and Applications (IDEA), 2020.
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  • APA Style

    P. Arockia Michael Mercy, K. S. Joseph Wilson. (2023). Performance Analysis of Different Shapes of Microstrip Patch Antenna Having Partial Ground for X and Ku Band Applications. American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 8(1), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20230801.12

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    ACS Style

    P. Arockia Michael Mercy; K. S. Joseph Wilson. Performance Analysis of Different Shapes of Microstrip Patch Antenna Having Partial Ground for X and Ku Band Applications. Am. J. Eng. Technol. Manag. 2023, 8(1), 7-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20230801.12

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    AMA Style

    P. Arockia Michael Mercy, K. S. Joseph Wilson. Performance Analysis of Different Shapes of Microstrip Patch Antenna Having Partial Ground for X and Ku Band Applications. Am J Eng Technol Manag. 2023;8(1):7-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20230801.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajetm.20230801.12,
      author = {P. Arockia Michael Mercy and K. S. Joseph Wilson},
      title = {Performance Analysis of Different Shapes of Microstrip Patch Antenna Having Partial Ground for X and Ku Band Applications},
      journal = {American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {7-12},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajetm.20230801.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20230801.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajetm.20230801.12},
      abstract = {The shape of the radiating patch exerts a great influence on the performance of the microstrip patch. The vital target of this research article is to constitute the microstrip antennas of rectangular, elliptical, triangular and square patches on FR4 substrate employing partial ground that notably lower the shape complexity and hence the antenna size reduction with profitable results on the basis of the center frequency of 8.5 GHz. The execution specification, such as S-parameter, gain, VSWR, and the directivity of the antenna, is investigated using ANSYS HFSS 13.0 software, which reveals beneficial outcomes of dual-band operation over the entire band frequency range of 5-15 GHz. The antenna gives poor results without any modification to the ground structure. But good bandwidth, dual band nature, better gain directivity, VSWR, and the best efficiency are achieved by the introduction of partial ground in the design of all the shapes. This is applicable for Marine Radar Communication (SART), Effective Satellite Communications, and Wireless Communication applications like weather monitoring, defense, and military purposes.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AU  - P. Arockia Michael Mercy
    AU  - K. S. Joseph Wilson
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    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20230801.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajetm.20230801.12
    T2  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
    JF  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
    JO  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
    SP  - 7
    EP  - 12
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1441
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20230801.12
    AB  - The shape of the radiating patch exerts a great influence on the performance of the microstrip patch. The vital target of this research article is to constitute the microstrip antennas of rectangular, elliptical, triangular and square patches on FR4 substrate employing partial ground that notably lower the shape complexity and hence the antenna size reduction with profitable results on the basis of the center frequency of 8.5 GHz. The execution specification, such as S-parameter, gain, VSWR, and the directivity of the antenna, is investigated using ANSYS HFSS 13.0 software, which reveals beneficial outcomes of dual-band operation over the entire band frequency range of 5-15 GHz. The antenna gives poor results without any modification to the ground structure. But good bandwidth, dual band nature, better gain directivity, VSWR, and the best efficiency are achieved by the introduction of partial ground in the design of all the shapes. This is applicable for Marine Radar Communication (SART), Effective Satellite Communications, and Wireless Communication applications like weather monitoring, defense, and military purposes.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • PG & Research Department, Physics Arul Anandar College, Madurai, India

  • PG & Research Department, Physics Arul Anandar College, Madurai, India

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