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Practice of High-density 3D Seismic Exploration in Tight Oil Exploration in G Area of Central Sichuan

Received: 22 November 2020    Accepted: 24 December 2020    Published: 22 January 2021
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Abstract

The Oil reservoir in Jurassic of Sichuan Basin is tight, thin, high heterogeneity, complex sand distribution and well-developed micro-fault etc., whose difference of buried depth is up to 2000m from south to north. The vertical and lateral resolution of conventional seismic exploration is too low to predict reservoir clearly, which restrains further development of close oil exploitation in central of Sichuan Basin. Lots of examples shows that high density acquisition is able to improve the description ability of seismic data, In G area of Sichuan Basin, a high-density, high-fold, small-cell, full-azimuthal 3D acquisition has been tested, which is the first mountainous high-density seismic exploration in China. In view of mass data and difficult geological target, a processing technique series including auto-first-break-picking, pre-stack noise suppression, robust surface consistent deconvolution, pre-stack time migration in OVT (Offset Vector Tile) field is applied to obtain high quality image. Analysis of multiple geological target results revealed that, the high-density data has fair higher signal-to-noise ratio, much wider bandwidth with more information, much better vertical and lateral resolution, which increased the identification of sand boundary, predication of thin reservoir, discrimination of micro-fault and fracture, recognition of sub geological features. It is well provided that high-density 3D seismic exploration has vast application future in close oil exploitation.

Published in American Journal of Mechanics and Applications (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajma.20210901.11
Page(s) 1-5
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

High-density Three-dimensional, Fully Automatic First-time Picking, Robust Surface Consistency Deconvolution Technology, OVT Domain Processing, Application Effect

References
[1] Zhang Yonggang, Wang Wei, Yin Junjie, etc., Single Point High Density Seismic Data Processing Analysis and Preliminary Evaluation, Petroleum Geophysical Exploration, 2010, 45 (2).
[2] Duan Wensheng, Li Fei, Wang Yanchun, Wang Chunhe, Dang Qingning et al., Anti-collision vector chip technology for wide-azimuth seismic processing, Petroleum Geophysical Prospecting, 2013, 48 (2).
[3] Liu Xinxin, Wu Guozhen, Liang Wei, et al. A review of single-point high-density seismic exploration techniques, Progress in Geophysics, 2009, 24 (4).
[4] Li Xinxiang, 3D seismic total offset vector path gather, Petroleum Geophysical Exploration, 2007, 46 (6).
[5] Gao Qiuju, Han Wengong, Chen Xiangpeng, etc., Luojia high-density 3D seismic data interpretation and effect, SPG/SEG Shenzhen 2011 International Geophysical Conference Proceedings.
[6] Liu Erpeng, Research on High-density Seismic Acquisition Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Master thesis, 2011.
[7] Wang Naijian, Application Research of High-density Seismic Acquisition Technology in Tabei Region, China University of Petroleum, Master thesis, 2008.
[8] Liu Zhenwu, Saliming, Dong Shitai, Tang Donglei, Practice and Future of China Petroleum High-Density Earthquake Technology, 2009, 36 (2).
[9] Cai Xiyuan, Han Wengong, Yu Jing, Shi Linguang, High-density 3D seismic exploration example in Luojia area, Petroleum Geophysical Prospecting, 2011, 46 (2).
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  • APA Style

    Tan Rongbiao, Wang Xiaolan, Deng Xiaojiang, Huang Lijuan, Li Yangjing, et al. (2021). Practice of High-density 3D Seismic Exploration in Tight Oil Exploration in G Area of Central Sichuan. American Journal of Mechanics and Applications, 9(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajma.20210901.11

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    ACS Style

    Tan Rongbiao; Wang Xiaolan; Deng Xiaojiang; Huang Lijuan; Li Yangjing, et al. Practice of High-density 3D Seismic Exploration in Tight Oil Exploration in G Area of Central Sichuan. Am. J. Mech. Appl. 2021, 9(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajma.20210901.11

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    AMA Style

    Tan Rongbiao, Wang Xiaolan, Deng Xiaojiang, Huang Lijuan, Li Yangjing, et al. Practice of High-density 3D Seismic Exploration in Tight Oil Exploration in G Area of Central Sichuan. Am J Mech Appl. 2021;9(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajma.20210901.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajma.20210901.11,
      author = {Tan Rongbiao and Wang Xiaolan and Deng Xiaojiang and Huang Lijuan and Li Yangjing and Zhang Ruyue},
      title = {Practice of High-density 3D Seismic Exploration in Tight Oil Exploration in G Area of Central Sichuan},
      journal = {American Journal of Mechanics and Applications},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-5},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajma.20210901.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajma.20210901.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajma.20210901.11},
      abstract = {The Oil reservoir in Jurassic of Sichuan Basin is tight, thin, high heterogeneity, complex sand distribution and well-developed micro-fault etc., whose difference of buried depth is up to 2000m from south to north. The vertical and lateral resolution of conventional seismic exploration is too low to predict reservoir clearly, which restrains further development of close oil exploitation in central of Sichuan Basin. Lots of examples shows that high density acquisition is able to improve the description ability of seismic data, In G area of Sichuan Basin, a high-density, high-fold, small-cell, full-azimuthal 3D acquisition has been tested, which is the first mountainous high-density seismic exploration in China. In view of mass data and difficult geological target, a processing technique series including auto-first-break-picking, pre-stack noise suppression, robust surface consistent deconvolution, pre-stack time migration in OVT (Offset Vector Tile) field is applied to obtain high quality image. Analysis of multiple geological target results revealed that, the high-density data has fair higher signal-to-noise ratio, much wider bandwidth with more information, much better vertical and lateral resolution, which increased the identification of sand boundary, predication of thin reservoir, discrimination of micro-fault and fracture, recognition of sub geological features. It is well provided that high-density 3D seismic exploration has vast application future in close oil exploitation.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Practice of High-density 3D Seismic Exploration in Tight Oil Exploration in G Area of Central Sichuan
    AU  - Tan Rongbiao
    AU  - Wang Xiaolan
    AU  - Deng Xiaojiang
    AU  - Huang Lijuan
    AU  - Li Yangjing
    AU  - Zhang Ruyue
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajma.20210901.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajma.20210901.11
    T2  - American Journal of Mechanics and Applications
    JF  - American Journal of Mechanics and Applications
    JO  - American Journal of Mechanics and Applications
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 5
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-6131
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajma.20210901.11
    AB  - The Oil reservoir in Jurassic of Sichuan Basin is tight, thin, high heterogeneity, complex sand distribution and well-developed micro-fault etc., whose difference of buried depth is up to 2000m from south to north. The vertical and lateral resolution of conventional seismic exploration is too low to predict reservoir clearly, which restrains further development of close oil exploitation in central of Sichuan Basin. Lots of examples shows that high density acquisition is able to improve the description ability of seismic data, In G area of Sichuan Basin, a high-density, high-fold, small-cell, full-azimuthal 3D acquisition has been tested, which is the first mountainous high-density seismic exploration in China. In view of mass data and difficult geological target, a processing technique series including auto-first-break-picking, pre-stack noise suppression, robust surface consistent deconvolution, pre-stack time migration in OVT (Offset Vector Tile) field is applied to obtain high quality image. Analysis of multiple geological target results revealed that, the high-density data has fair higher signal-to-noise ratio, much wider bandwidth with more information, much better vertical and lateral resolution, which increased the identification of sand boundary, predication of thin reservoir, discrimination of micro-fault and fracture, recognition of sub geological features. It is well provided that high-density 3D seismic exploration has vast application future in close oil exploitation.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • Southwest Geophysical Institude of China National Petroleum Corporation, Chengdu, China

  • Southwest Geophysical Institude of China National Petroleum Corporation, Chengdu, China

  • Southwest Geophysical Institude of China National Petroleum Corporation, Chengdu, China

  • Southwest Geophysical Institude of China National Petroleum Corporation, Chengdu, China

  • Southwest Geophysical Institude of China National Petroleum Corporation, Chengdu, China

  • Southwest Geophysical Institude of China National Petroleum Corporation, Chengdu, China

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