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Assessment of Electrical Characteristics of Conductive Woven Fabrics

Received: 10 September 2016    Accepted: 22 September 2016    Published: 14 October 2016
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Abstract

Electroconductive textiles can not be considered as homogenous structures, because fabrics consist of conductive and nonconductive yarns, interlaced to each other. Such distribution of yarns results in anisotropic current distribution, when voltage is applied. The aim of investigations was investigate current and temperature distributions in conductive textiles, which can be used in many applications, such as protective textiles, e-textiles, heating textiles etc. It was found that the Ohm's law is valid for such type of textiles and temperature increases increasing voltage applied. The amount of current passing through the conductive yarn depends mainly on the conductivity of it. The length of conductive yarn also influences values of current and temperature. It was concluded that current passes through yarns with silver coated filaments more homogeneously than in yarns with metal fibres, because of continuous coating. Also it was noticed, that there exists a maximum voltage which can be fed to the conductive yarns, without damaging it.

Published in American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmie.20160103.12
Page(s) 38-49
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Conductive Textiles, Current Distribution, Ohm's Law

References
[1] Ghosh, T.; Dhawan, A. Electronic Textiles and their Potential, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 31, 2006, p. 170-176.
[2] Maketa, T.; Sten, J.; Hujanen, A.; Isotalo, H. High frequency polyaniline shields, Synthetic Metals, 1999, 101, p. 707.
[3] Cottevieille, D; Le Mehaute, A; Challioui, C; Mirebeau, P.; Demay, J. N. Industrial applications of polyaniline, Synthetic Metals, 1999, 101, p.703-704.
[4] Dhawan, A. Woven Fabric-based Electrical Circuits, Masters thesis, North Carolina State University, 2001.
[5] Dhawan, A.; Seyam, A. M.; Ghosh T. K.; Muth, J. F. Woven Fabric-Based Electrical Circuits: Part I: Evaluating Interconnect Methods, Textile Research Journal, 2004, 74 (10), p. 913-919.
[6] Hamdani, S. T. A.; Potluri, P.; Fernando, A. Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of Textile Heating Fabric Based on Silver Coated Polymeric Yarn, Materials, 2013, 6, p. 1072-1089; doi:10.3390/ma6031072
[7] Banaszczyk, J.; Anca, A.; De May, G. Infrared thermography of electroconductive woven textiles, 9th International Confrence on Quantitative Infrared Thermography, July 2-5, 2008, Krakow, Poland.
[8] Li, L.; Au, W. M.; Li, Y.; Wang, K. M.; Chung, W. Y.; Wong, K. S. A novel design method for an intelligent clothing based on knitting technology and garment design, Textile Research Journal, 2009, 79 (18), p. 1670–1679.
[9] Kayacan, O., Bulgun, E., Sahin, O. Implementation of Steel-based Fabric Panels in a Heated Garment Design, Textile Research Journal, 79 (16), p. 1427–1437.
[10] Varnaitė, S. The use of conductive yarns in woven fabric for protection against electrostatic field, Materilas Science (Medžiagotyra), 16 (2), 2010, p. 133-137.
[11] Varnaitė, S., Katunskis, J. Influence of abrasion on electrostatic charge decay of woven fabrics with conductive yarns / Materilas Science (Medžiagotyra), 15 (2), 2009, p. 160-166.
[12] Varnaitė, S., Katunskis, J. Influence of washing on the electric charge decay of fabrics with conductive yarns, Fibres & textiles in Eastern Europe, 17 (5), 2009, p. 69-75.
[13] Varnaitė, S., Vitkauskas, A. J., Abraitienė, A., Rubežienė, V., Valienė, V. The features of electric charge decay in the polyester fabric containing metal fibres, Materilas Science (Medžiagotyra), 14 (2), 2008, p. 157-161.
[14] Rybicki, T., Brzezinski, S., Lao, M., Krawczynska, I. Modeling Protective Properties of Textile Shielding Grids Angainst Electromagnetic Radiation, Fibres & textiles in Eastern Europe, 21, 1 (97), 2013, p. 78-82.
[15] Cottet, D., Grzyb, J., Kirstein, T., Troster, G. Electrical characterization of textile transmission lines. IEEE transactions on advanced packaging, 26 (2), 2013, p. 182-190.
[16] De Mey, G., Ozcelik, M., Schwarz, A., Kazani, I., Hertleer, C., Van Langenhove, L., Gursoy, N. C. Designing of conductive yarn knitted thermal comfortable shirt using battery operated heat system, Tekstil ve konfeksiyon, 24 (1), 2014, p. 26-29.
[17] Sezgin, H.; Bahadir S. K.; Boke Y. E.; Kalaoglu F. Thermal analysis of e-textile structures using full-factorial experimental design method, Journal of Industrial Textiles, 2014; doi: 10.1177/1528083714540699
[18] Banaszczyk, J., De May, G., Schwarz, A., Van Langenhove, L. Current distribution modelling in electroconductive fabrics, Fibres & textiles in Eastern Europe, 17, 2 (73), 2009, p. 28-33.
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  • APA Style

    Sandra Varnaitė-Žuravliova, Julija Baltušnikaitė-Guzaitienė, Lina Valasevičiūtė, Rasa Verbienė, Aušra Abraitienė. (2016). Assessment of Electrical Characteristics of Conductive Woven Fabrics. American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 1(3), 38-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20160103.12

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    ACS Style

    Sandra Varnaitė-Žuravliova; Julija Baltušnikaitė-Guzaitienė; Lina Valasevičiūtė; Rasa Verbienė; Aušra Abraitienė. Assessment of Electrical Characteristics of Conductive Woven Fabrics. Am. J. Mech. Ind. Eng. 2016, 1(3), 38-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20160103.12

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    AMA Style

    Sandra Varnaitė-Žuravliova, Julija Baltušnikaitė-Guzaitienė, Lina Valasevičiūtė, Rasa Verbienė, Aušra Abraitienė. Assessment of Electrical Characteristics of Conductive Woven Fabrics. Am J Mech Ind Eng. 2016;1(3):38-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20160103.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmie.20160103.12,
      author = {Sandra Varnaitė-Žuravliova and Julija Baltušnikaitė-Guzaitienė and Lina Valasevičiūtė and Rasa Verbienė and Aušra Abraitienė},
      title = {Assessment of Electrical Characteristics of Conductive Woven Fabrics},
      journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering},
      volume = {1},
      number = {3},
      pages = {38-49},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmie.20160103.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20160103.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmie.20160103.12},
      abstract = {Electroconductive textiles can not be considered as homogenous structures, because fabrics consist of conductive and nonconductive yarns, interlaced to each other. Such distribution of yarns results in anisotropic current distribution, when voltage is applied. The aim of investigations was investigate current and temperature distributions in conductive textiles, which can be used in many applications, such as protective textiles, e-textiles, heating textiles etc. It was found that the Ohm's law is valid for such type of textiles and temperature increases increasing voltage applied. The amount of current passing through the conductive yarn depends mainly on the conductivity of it. The length of conductive yarn also influences values of current and temperature. It was concluded that current passes through yarns with silver coated filaments more homogeneously than in yarns with metal fibres, because of continuous coating. Also it was noticed, that there exists a maximum voltage which can be fed to the conductive yarns, without damaging it.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Electrical Characteristics of Conductive Woven Fabrics
    AU  - Sandra Varnaitė-Žuravliova
    AU  - Julija Baltušnikaitė-Guzaitienė
    AU  - Lina Valasevičiūtė
    AU  - Rasa Verbienė
    AU  - Aušra Abraitienė
    Y1  - 2016/10/14
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20160103.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmie.20160103.12
    T2  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    SP  - 38
    EP  - 49
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-6060
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20160103.12
    AB  - Electroconductive textiles can not be considered as homogenous structures, because fabrics consist of conductive and nonconductive yarns, interlaced to each other. Such distribution of yarns results in anisotropic current distribution, when voltage is applied. The aim of investigations was investigate current and temperature distributions in conductive textiles, which can be used in many applications, such as protective textiles, e-textiles, heating textiles etc. It was found that the Ohm's law is valid for such type of textiles and temperature increases increasing voltage applied. The amount of current passing through the conductive yarn depends mainly on the conductivity of it. The length of conductive yarn also influences values of current and temperature. It was concluded that current passes through yarns with silver coated filaments more homogeneously than in yarns with metal fibres, because of continuous coating. Also it was noticed, that there exists a maximum voltage which can be fed to the conductive yarns, without damaging it.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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