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Optimization of Process Parameters Using Response Surface Methodology for SAE8620

Received: 3 August 2022    Accepted: 23 August 2022    Published: 17 October 2022
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Abstract

The present study is carried for the optimization of the process parameters in order to reduce the monthly In-House Rejection Rate, improving quality and enhancement of production thereby minimizing the consumer complaints. The component selected for study is Shift fork. A pareto Analysis Study clearly explains that I.D not ok contributes around 30% defects. This I.D Not OK included I.D Oversize, I.D Shift, I.D patch Mark & I.D Burn. Design of Experiments has been used to study the effect of Process parameters like speed, feed and no of passes on VMC and Honing Machine to determine the Surface Roughness, I. D oversize and I. D shift of SAE 8620 Fork. A mathematical Model has been generated in terms of the above process parameters the effect of these parameters on Surface roughness, I. D oversize and I. D shift has been Investigated using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Surface Plot and Contour plots were constructed to determine the optimum conditions for the desired Output. The Developed Prediction shows that Cutting speed is the influential factor for all three Output Results, and No. of Pass is main factor is important for I. D shift. These results thus provided the optimal solution, thereby reducing the Customer Complaint and minimizing the Rejection Rate in the Company.

Published in American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220704.11
Page(s) 53-62
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

SAE8620, DOE, RSM, Optimization, In-House Rejection, VMC, Honing

References
[1] Shivam Kumar Singh, Dr. S. C. Jayswal – “Modelling and Optimization of EDM process parameters on Machining of Inconel 686 using RSM”, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 13, Number 11 (2018) pp. 9335-9344.
[2] M. Pradeep Kumar, K. Vikram Kumar, V. Kumar, “Response Surface Methodology- A Review”, IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 8, Issue 7, 2020 | ISSN (online): 2321-0613.
[3] K. Devaki Devi, K. Satish Babu, K. Hemachandra Reddy, “Mathematical Modelling and Optimization of Turning Process Parameters Using Response Surface Methodology”, International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 2015.13, 1: 55-68.
[4] Ranganath M S, Vipin, Harshith, “Optimization of Process Parameters in Turning Operation Using Response Surface Methodology: A Review”, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, Volume 4 Issue 10, October 2014.
[5] Chelladurai, Samson Jerold Samuel, Ramesh Arthanari, Arunprasad Narippalayam Thangaraj, and Harishankar Sekar, Dry sliding wear characterization of squeeze cast LM13/FeCu composite using response surface methodology, China Foundry 14, no. 6 (2017): 525-533.
[6] Srinivasan, A., R. M. Arunachalam, S. Ramesh and J. S. Senthilkumaar, Machining Performance Study on Metal Matrix Composites-A Response Surface Methodology Approach, American Journal of Applied Sciences vol. 9 issue 4, 2012, pp. 478-483.
[7] Subramanian M. et ell Using RSM and GA to Predict Surface Roughness Based on Process Parameters in CNC Turning of AL7075-T6. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology Volume 3, Special Issue 3, 2014.
[8] Wasif M. G., Safiulla. M, Evaluation Of Optimal Machining Parameters Of Nicrofer C263 Alloy Using Response Surface Methodology While Turning On Cnc Lathe Machine, International Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (IJMIE), Vol 2, Iss-4, 2012.
[9] Ghazi Abu Taher α & Md. Jahangir Alam σ, “Improving Quality and Productivity in Manufacturing Process by using Quality Control Chart and Statistical Process Control Including Sampling and Six Sigma”, Global Journal of Researches in Engineering: G Industrial Engineering Volume 14 Issue 3 Version 1.0 Year 2014.
[10] Ghani J. A., Choudhury I. A. and Hassan H. H., (2004) “Application of Taguchi method in the optimization of end milling parameters” Journal of Material Processing Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages 84–92.
[11] Mohammed T. Hayajneh, Montasser S. Tahat, Joachim Bluhm (2007) “A Study of the Effects of Machining Parameters on the Surface Roughness in the End-Milling Process” JJMIE, Volume 1, ISSN 1995-6665, Pages 1 – 5, Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering.
[12] S. Karthikheyen et al. (2014) “Optimization of Machining Parameters for Face Milling Operation in a vertical CNC Milling Machine” International Journal of Advance Research in Education, Technology & Management, Vol. 3, No. 3, ISSN: 2349-0012.
[13] Bharat chandra routara, Saumya darsan mohanty, saurav datta, Asish bandyopadhyay and siba sankar mahapatra, Sadhana, (2010) “Optimization in CNC end milling of UNS C34000 medium leaded brass with multiple surface roughness characteristics”, Indian Academy of Sciences, vol. 35, Part 5, pp. 619–629.
[14] Ho, K. H., and S. T. Newman, "State of the art electrical discharge machining (EDM)," International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 2003, volume. 43, Issue. 13, pp. 1287-1300.
[15] Mohan B., Rajadurai A., and Satyanarayana K. G., “Effect of SiC and rotation of electrode on electric discharge machining of Al-SiC composite”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, volume. 124, Issue 5, pp. 297- 304, 2002.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Chinmay Anil Tornekar, Mayur Laxmanrao Jadhav, Sachin Chandrakant Borse. (2022). Optimization of Process Parameters Using Response Surface Methodology for SAE8620. American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 7(4), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220704.11

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    ACS Style

    Chinmay Anil Tornekar; Mayur Laxmanrao Jadhav; Sachin Chandrakant Borse. Optimization of Process Parameters Using Response Surface Methodology for SAE8620. Am. J. Mech. Ind. Eng. 2022, 7(4), 53-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220704.11

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    AMA Style

    Chinmay Anil Tornekar, Mayur Laxmanrao Jadhav, Sachin Chandrakant Borse. Optimization of Process Parameters Using Response Surface Methodology for SAE8620. Am J Mech Ind Eng. 2022;7(4):53-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220704.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmie.20220704.11,
      author = {Chinmay Anil Tornekar and Mayur Laxmanrao Jadhav and Sachin Chandrakant Borse},
      title = {Optimization of Process Parameters Using Response Surface Methodology for SAE8620},
      journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {53-62},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmie.20220704.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220704.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmie.20220704.11},
      abstract = {The present study is carried for the optimization of the process parameters in order to reduce the monthly In-House Rejection Rate, improving quality and enhancement of production thereby minimizing the consumer complaints. The component selected for study is Shift fork. A pareto Analysis Study clearly explains that I.D not ok contributes around 30% defects. This I.D Not OK included I.D Oversize, I.D Shift, I.D patch Mark & I.D Burn. Design of Experiments has been used to study the effect of Process parameters like speed, feed and no of passes on VMC and Honing Machine to determine the Surface Roughness, I. D oversize and I. D shift of SAE 8620 Fork. A mathematical Model has been generated in terms of the above process parameters the effect of these parameters on Surface roughness, I. D oversize and I. D shift has been Investigated using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Surface Plot and Contour plots were constructed to determine the optimum conditions for the desired Output. The Developed Prediction shows that Cutting speed is the influential factor for all three Output Results, and No. of Pass is main factor is important for I. D shift. These results thus provided the optimal solution, thereby reducing the Customer Complaint and minimizing the Rejection Rate in the Company.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Optimization of Process Parameters Using Response Surface Methodology for SAE8620
    AU  - Chinmay Anil Tornekar
    AU  - Mayur Laxmanrao Jadhav
    AU  - Sachin Chandrakant Borse
    Y1  - 2022/10/17
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220704.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220704.11
    T2  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    SP  - 53
    EP  - 62
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-6060
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220704.11
    AB  - The present study is carried for the optimization of the process parameters in order to reduce the monthly In-House Rejection Rate, improving quality and enhancement of production thereby minimizing the consumer complaints. The component selected for study is Shift fork. A pareto Analysis Study clearly explains that I.D not ok contributes around 30% defects. This I.D Not OK included I.D Oversize, I.D Shift, I.D patch Mark & I.D Burn. Design of Experiments has been used to study the effect of Process parameters like speed, feed and no of passes on VMC and Honing Machine to determine the Surface Roughness, I. D oversize and I. D shift of SAE 8620 Fork. A mathematical Model has been generated in terms of the above process parameters the effect of these parameters on Surface roughness, I. D oversize and I. D shift has been Investigated using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Surface Plot and Contour plots were constructed to determine the optimum conditions for the desired Output. The Developed Prediction shows that Cutting speed is the influential factor for all three Output Results, and No. of Pass is main factor is important for I. D shift. These results thus provided the optimal solution, thereby reducing the Customer Complaint and minimizing the Rejection Rate in the Company.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Deogiri College of Engineering and Management Studies, Aurangabad, India

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Deogiri College of Engineering and Management Studies, Aurangabad, India

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Deogiri College of Engineering and Management Studies, Aurangabad, India

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