Influence of Sand Mould Additives on Tensile Properties of Aluminium (6061) Alloy Cooled in Different Media

Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua; Jimoh Olatunji Raheem; Stephen Joseph Temitope

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12

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Influence of Sand Mould Additives on Tensile Properties of Aluminium (6061) Alloy Cooled in Different Media

Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua, Jimoh Olatunji Raheem, Stephen Joseph Temitope

Published in American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 5)

Received: 12 November 2022 Accepted: 2 December 2022 Published: 8 December 2022

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Abstract

Aluminium is an important engineering material that is widely utilized due to its suitable mechanical properties in manufacturing industries. The effectiveness and efficiency of cast aluminium alloy depend greatly on various casting methods. The additives in the sand mould and quenching media contributed to perfect casting. Present study investigated the influence of various sand mould additives (Sawdust Ash, Groundnut Shell Ash, and Eggshell Ash) on the tensile properties of the cast Aluminium (6061) alloy cooled in different media (Water, Palm Oil, and Engine Oil). The additives were varied at 5%, 15%, 25% and 35%. After cooling, the samples were subjected to a tensile test and the result showed significant differences in the tensile strength properties of the cast samples. Ultimate tensile strength values increased as the percentage of additive in sand mould increased. However, for all the additives studied, water had the highest ultimate tensile strength values (107.52 MPa, 100.5 MPa and 94.55 MPa) followed by palm oil and engine oil at 25% but decrease at 35%. Percentage elongation values of the samples decreased with an increase in additives ratio up to 25% but had the highest values when quenched in engine oil. These observed behaviours are attributed rate of solidification the moulds and cooling rate behaviours of the media.

Published in	American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12
Page(s)	77-83
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Aluminium Alloy, Additives, Water, Palm Oil, Engine Oil, Tensile Strength

References

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APA Style

Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua, Jimoh Olatunji Raheem, Stephen Joseph Temitope. (2022). Influence of Sand Mould Additives on Tensile Properties of Aluminium (6061) Alloy Cooled in Different Media. American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 7(5), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12

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ACS Style

Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua; Jimoh Olatunji Raheem; Stephen Joseph Temitope. Influence of Sand Mould Additives on Tensile Properties of Aluminium (6061) Alloy Cooled in Different Media. Am. J. Mech. Ind. Eng. 2022, 7(5), 77-83. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12

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AMA Style

Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua, Jimoh Olatunji Raheem, Stephen Joseph Temitope. Influence of Sand Mould Additives on Tensile Properties of Aluminium (6061) Alloy Cooled in Different Media. Am J Mech Ind Eng. 2022;7(5):77-83. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12,
  author = {Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua and Jimoh Olatunji Raheem and Stephen Joseph Temitope},
  title = {Influence of Sand Mould Additives on Tensile Properties of Aluminium (6061) Alloy Cooled in Different Media},
  journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {5},
  pages = {77-83},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmie.20220705.12},
  abstract = {Aluminium is an important engineering material that is widely utilized due to its suitable mechanical properties in manufacturing industries. The effectiveness and efficiency of cast aluminium alloy depend greatly on various casting methods. The additives in the sand mould and quenching media contributed to perfect casting. Present study investigated the influence of various sand mould additives (Sawdust Ash, Groundnut Shell Ash, and Eggshell Ash) on the tensile properties of the cast Aluminium (6061) alloy cooled in different media (Water, Palm Oil, and Engine Oil). The additives were varied at 5%, 15%, 25% and 35%. After cooling, the samples were subjected to a tensile test and the result showed significant differences in the tensile strength properties of the cast samples. Ultimate tensile strength values increased as the percentage of additive in sand mould increased. However, for all the additives studied, water had the highest ultimate tensile strength values (107.52 MPa, 100.5 MPa and 94.55 MPa) followed by palm oil and engine oil at 25% but decrease at 35%. Percentage elongation values of the samples decreased with an increase in additives ratio up to 25% but had the highest values when quenched in engine oil. These observed behaviours are attributed rate of solidification the moulds and cooling rate behaviours of the media.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of Sand Mould Additives on Tensile Properties of Aluminium (6061) Alloy Cooled in Different Media
AU  - Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua
AU  - Jimoh Olatunji Raheem
AU  - Stephen Joseph Temitope
Y1  - 2022/12/08
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12
T2  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
SP  - 77
EP  - 83
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-6060
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12
AB  - Aluminium is an important engineering material that is widely utilized due to its suitable mechanical properties in manufacturing industries. The effectiveness and efficiency of cast aluminium alloy depend greatly on various casting methods. The additives in the sand mould and quenching media contributed to perfect casting. Present study investigated the influence of various sand mould additives (Sawdust Ash, Groundnut Shell Ash, and Eggshell Ash) on the tensile properties of the cast Aluminium (6061) alloy cooled in different media (Water, Palm Oil, and Engine Oil). The additives were varied at 5%, 15%, 25% and 35%. After cooling, the samples were subjected to a tensile test and the result showed significant differences in the tensile strength properties of the cast samples. Ultimate tensile strength values increased as the percentage of additive in sand mould increased. However, for all the additives studied, water had the highest ultimate tensile strength values (107.52 MPa, 100.5 MPa and 94.55 MPa) followed by palm oil and engine oil at 25% but decrease at 35%. Percentage elongation values of the samples decreased with an increase in additives ratio up to 25% but had the highest values when quenched in engine oil. These observed behaviours are attributed rate of solidification the moulds and cooling rate behaviours of the media.
VL  - 7
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Jimoh Olatunji Raheem

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Stephen Joseph Temitope

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

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APA Style

Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua, Jimoh Olatunji Raheem, Stephen Joseph Temitope. (2022). Influence of Sand Mould Additives on Tensile Properties of Aluminium (6061) Alloy Cooled in Different Media. American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 7(5), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12

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ACS Style

Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua; Jimoh Olatunji Raheem; Stephen Joseph Temitope. Influence of Sand Mould Additives on Tensile Properties of Aluminium (6061) Alloy Cooled in Different Media. Am. J. Mech. Ind. Eng. 2022, 7(5), 77-83. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12

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AMA Style

Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua, Jimoh Olatunji Raheem, Stephen Joseph Temitope. Influence of Sand Mould Additives on Tensile Properties of Aluminium (6061) Alloy Cooled in Different Media. Am J Mech Ind Eng. 2022;7(5):77-83. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12,
  author = {Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua and Jimoh Olatunji Raheem and Stephen Joseph Temitope},
  title = {Influence of Sand Mould Additives on Tensile Properties of Aluminium (6061) Alloy Cooled in Different Media},
  journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {5},
  pages = {77-83},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmie.20220705.12},
  abstract = {Aluminium is an important engineering material that is widely utilized due to its suitable mechanical properties in manufacturing industries. The effectiveness and efficiency of cast aluminium alloy depend greatly on various casting methods. The additives in the sand mould and quenching media contributed to perfect casting. Present study investigated the influence of various sand mould additives (Sawdust Ash, Groundnut Shell Ash, and Eggshell Ash) on the tensile properties of the cast Aluminium (6061) alloy cooled in different media (Water, Palm Oil, and Engine Oil). The additives were varied at 5%, 15%, 25% and 35%. After cooling, the samples were subjected to a tensile test and the result showed significant differences in the tensile strength properties of the cast samples. Ultimate tensile strength values increased as the percentage of additive in sand mould increased. However, for all the additives studied, water had the highest ultimate tensile strength values (107.52 MPa, 100.5 MPa and 94.55 MPa) followed by palm oil and engine oil at 25% but decrease at 35%. Percentage elongation values of the samples decreased with an increase in additives ratio up to 25% but had the highest values when quenched in engine oil. These observed behaviours are attributed rate of solidification the moulds and cooling rate behaviours of the media.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of Sand Mould Additives on Tensile Properties of Aluminium (6061) Alloy Cooled in Different Media
AU  - Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua
AU  - Jimoh Olatunji Raheem
AU  - Stephen Joseph Temitope
Y1  - 2022/12/08
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12
T2  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
SP  - 77
EP  - 83
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-6060
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220705.12
AB  - Aluminium is an important engineering material that is widely utilized due to its suitable mechanical properties in manufacturing industries. The effectiveness and efficiency of cast aluminium alloy depend greatly on various casting methods. The additives in the sand mould and quenching media contributed to perfect casting. Present study investigated the influence of various sand mould additives (Sawdust Ash, Groundnut Shell Ash, and Eggshell Ash) on the tensile properties of the cast Aluminium (6061) alloy cooled in different media (Water, Palm Oil, and Engine Oil). The additives were varied at 5%, 15%, 25% and 35%. After cooling, the samples were subjected to a tensile test and the result showed significant differences in the tensile strength properties of the cast samples. Ultimate tensile strength values increased as the percentage of additive in sand mould increased. However, for all the additives studied, water had the highest ultimate tensile strength values (107.52 MPa, 100.5 MPa and 94.55 MPa) followed by palm oil and engine oil at 25% but decrease at 35%. Percentage elongation values of the samples decreased with an increase in additives ratio up to 25% but had the highest values when quenched in engine oil. These observed behaviours are attributed rate of solidification the moulds and cooling rate behaviours of the media.
VL  - 7
IS  - 5
ER  -

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