| Peer-Reviewed

Efficient Removal Lead (II) from the Environment by Adsorption Using Low-Cost Adsorbent Materials

Received: 18 April 2022    Accepted: 16 May 2022    Published: 26 May 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Pollutants, particularly harmful heavy metals, are released into the environment, posing serious health risks to humans and other living species. The human body does not require lead, which is a toxic chemical. As a result, in order to eradicate or remove lead from the environment, a range of technologies must be used. The goal of this research was to use low-cost, high-efficiency adsorbent materials to adsorb lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions. Adsorption capacity, elimination percent, and batch adsorption settings are all discussed in this work. The adsorption capacity and percentage removal of lead from aqueous solutions by adsorption are affected by the initial concentration, pH, adsorbent dose, contact time, and temperature. The goal of this research was to use low-cost, high-efficiency adsorbent materials to adsorb lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions. The impacts of several parameters on the adsorption process such as pH, contact time, initial concentration of lead (II) ions, and temperature were examined. Therefore, lead (II) ions can be removed from the water body effectively using low-cost adsorbent materials.

Published in American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmme.20220601.11
Page(s) 1-5
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Adsorption, Adsorption Mechanism, Adsorption Kinetics, Adsorption Isotherm, Lead, Low Cost Adsorbent

References
[1] Ghosh, A. K., Bhatt, M. A. and Agrawal, H. P., 2012. Effect of long-term application of treated sewage water on heavy metal accumulation in vegetables grown in Northern India. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 184 (2), pp. 1025-1036.
[2] Yu, X. L. and He, Y., 2018. Optimal ranges of variables for an effective adsorption of lead (II) by the agricultural waste pomelo (Citrus grandis) peels using Doehlert designs. Scientific Reports, 8 (1), pp. 1-9.
[3] De Agreda, D., Garcia-Diaz, I., López, F. A. and Alguacil, F. J., 2011. Supported liquid membranes technologies in metals removal from liquid effluents. Rev. Metal, 47 (2), pp. 146-168.
[4] Wongrod, S., Simon, S., Guibaud, G., Lens, P. N., Pechaud, Y., Huguenot, D. and van Hullebusch, E. D., 2018. Lead sorption by biochar produced from digestates: Consequences of chemical modification and washing. Journal of environmental management, 219, pp. 277-284.
[5] Seema, K. M., Mamba, B. B., Njuguna, J., Bakhtizin, R. Z. and Mishra, A. K., 2018. Removal of lead (II) from aqeouos waste using (CD-PCL-TiO2) bio-nanocomposites. International journal of biological macromolecules, 109, pp. 136-142.
[6] Mahmud, H. N. M. E., Huq, A. O. and binti Yahya, R., 2016. The removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater/aqueous solution using polypyrrole-based adsorbents: a review. RSC advances, 6 (18), pp. 14778-14791.
[7] Beltrame, K. K., Cazetta, A. L., de Souza, P. S., Spessato, L., Silva, T. L. and Almeida, V. C., 2018. Adsorption of caffeine on mesoporous activated carbon fibers prepared from pineapple plant leaves. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 147, pp. 64-71.
[8] Thakur, V. K. and Thakur, M. K., 2015. Recent advances in green hydrogels from lignin: a review. International journal of biological macromolecules, 72, pp. 834-847.
[9] Xu, J., Cao, Z., Zhang, Y., Yuan, Z., Lou, Z., Xu, X. and Wang, X., 2018. A review of functionalized carbon nanotubes and graphene for heavy metal adsorption from water: Preparation, application, and mechanism. Chemosphere, 195, pp. 351-364.
[10] Sevilla, M., Valle-Vigón, P. and Fuertes, A. B., 2011. N-doped polypyrrole-based porous carbons for CO2 capture. Advanced Functional Materials, 21 (14), pp. 2781-2787.
[11] Imamoglu, M. and Tekir, O., 2008. Removal of copper (II) and lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions by adsorption on activated carbon from a new precursor hazelnut husks. Desalination, 228 (1-3), pp. 108-113.
[12] Yi, Z. J., Yao, J., Kuang, Y. F., Chen, H. L., Wang, F. and Yuan, Z. M., 2015. Removal of Pb (II) by adsorption onto Chinese walnut shell activated carbon. Water Science and Technology, 72 (6), pp. 983-989.
[13] Ali, I. H., Al Mesfer, M. K., Khan, M. I., Danish, M. and Alghamdi, M. M., 2019. Exploring adsorption process of lead (II) and chromium (VI) ions from aqueous solutions on acid activated carbon prepared from Juniperus procera leaves. Processes, 7 (4), p. 217.
[14] Li, Y. H., Wang, S., Wei, J., Zhang, X., Xu, C., Luan, Z., Wu, D. and Wei, B., 2002. Lead adsorption on carbon nanotubes. Chemical physics letters, 357 (3-4), pp. 263-266.
[15] Sekar, M., Sakthi, V. and Rengaraj, S., 2004. Kinetics and equilibrium adsorption study of lead (II) onto activated carbon prepared from coconut shell. Journal of colloid and interface science, 279 (2), pp. 307-313.
[16] Parvathi, K., Nagendran, R. and Nareshkumar, R., 2007. Lead biosorption onto waste beer yeast by-product: a means to decontaminate effluent generated from battery manufacturing industry. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 10 (1), pp. 92-105.
[17] Gupta, V. K., Carrott, P. J. M., Ribeiro Carrott, M. M. L. and Suhas, 2009. Low-cost adsorbents: growing approach to wastewater treatment—a review. Critical reviews in environmental science and technology, 39 (10), pp. 783-842.
[18] Mouni, L., Merabet, D., Bouzaza, A. and Belkhiri, L., 2011. Adsorption of Pb (II) from aqueous solutions using activated carbon developed from Apricot stone. Desalination, 276 (1-3), pp. 148-153.
[19] Amer, H., El-Gendy, A. and El-Haggar, S., 2017. Removal of lead (II) from aqueous solutions using rice straw. Water Science and Technology, 76 (5), pp. 1011-1021.
[20] Boudrahem, F., Aissani-Benissad, F. and Soualah, A., 2011. Adsorption of lead (II) from aqueous solution by using leaves of date trees as an adsorbent. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, 56 (5), pp. 1804-1812.
[21] Gueu, S., Yao, B., Adouby, K. and Ado, G., 2007. Kinetics and thermodynamics study of lead adsorption on to activated carbons from coconut and seed hull of the palm tree. International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 4 (1), pp. 11-17.
[22] Ullah, M., Nazir, R., Khan, M., Khan, W., Shah, M., Afridi, S. G. and Zada, A., 2019. The effective removal of heavy metals from water by activated carbon adsorbents of Albizia lebbeck and Melia azedarach seed shells. Soil and Water Research, 15 (1), pp. 30-37.
[23] Nyairo, W. N., Eker, Y. R., Kowenje, C., Akin, I., Bingol, H., Tor, A. and Ongeri, D. M., 2018. Efficient adsorption of lead (II) and copper (II) from aqueous phase using oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes/polypyrrole composite. Separation Science and Technology, 53 (10), pp. 1498-1510.
[24] Saka, C. and Sahin, Ö., 2011. Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions by using cold plasma-and formaldehyde-treated onion skins. Coloration Technology, 127 (4), pp. 246-255.
[25] Ahluwalia, S. S. and Goyal, D., 2005. Removal of heavy metals by waste tea leaves from aqueous solution. Engineering in life Sciences, 5 (2), pp. 158-162.
[26] Abdus-Salam, N. and Adekola, F. A., 2005. The influence of pH and adsorbent concentration on adsorption of lead and zinc on a natural goethite. African Journal of science and technology, 6 (2).
[27] Kannan, N. and Veemaraj, T., 2009. Removal of Lead (II) Ions by adsorption ontobamboo dust and commercial activated Carbons-A comparative study. E-Journal of Chemistry, 6 (1), pp. 247-256.
[28] Bagali, S. S., Gowrishankar, B. S. and Roy, A. S., 2017. Optimization, kinetics, and equilibrium studies on the removal of lead (II) from an aqueous solution using banana pseudostem as an adsorbent. Engineering, 3 (3), pp. 409-415.
[29] Oboh, I., Aluyor, E. and Audu, T., 2009. Biosorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions using a biomaterial. Leonardo Journal of Sciences, (14), pp. 58-65.
[30] Özer, A., 2007. Removal of Pb (II) ions from aqueous solutions by sulphuric acid-treated wheat bran. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 141 (3), pp. 753-761.
[31] Wang, L., Zhang, J., Zhao, R., Li, Y., Li, C. and Zhang, C., 2010. Adsorption of Pb (II) on activated carbon prepared from Polygonum orientale Linn.: kinetics, isotherms, pH, and ionic strength studies. Bioresource technology, 101 (15), pp. 5808-5814.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Nibret Mekonen Ayele. (2022). Efficient Removal Lead (II) from the Environment by Adsorption Using Low-Cost Adsorbent Materials. American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, 6(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20220601.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Nibret Mekonen Ayele. Efficient Removal Lead (II) from the Environment by Adsorption Using Low-Cost Adsorbent Materials. Am. J. Mech. Mater. Eng. 2022, 6(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmme.20220601.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Nibret Mekonen Ayele. Efficient Removal Lead (II) from the Environment by Adsorption Using Low-Cost Adsorbent Materials. Am J Mech Mater Eng. 2022;6(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmme.20220601.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmme.20220601.11,
      author = {Nibret Mekonen Ayele},
      title = {Efficient Removal Lead (II) from the Environment by Adsorption Using Low-Cost Adsorbent Materials},
      journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-5},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmme.20220601.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20220601.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmme.20220601.11},
      abstract = {Pollutants, particularly harmful heavy metals, are released into the environment, posing serious health risks to humans and other living species. The human body does not require lead, which is a toxic chemical. As a result, in order to eradicate or remove lead from the environment, a range of technologies must be used. The goal of this research was to use low-cost, high-efficiency adsorbent materials to adsorb lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions. Adsorption capacity, elimination percent, and batch adsorption settings are all discussed in this work. The adsorption capacity and percentage removal of lead from aqueous solutions by adsorption are affected by the initial concentration, pH, adsorbent dose, contact time, and temperature. The goal of this research was to use low-cost, high-efficiency adsorbent materials to adsorb lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions. The impacts of several parameters on the adsorption process such as pH, contact time, initial concentration of lead (II) ions, and temperature were examined. Therefore, lead (II) ions can be removed from the water body effectively using low-cost adsorbent materials.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Efficient Removal Lead (II) from the Environment by Adsorption Using Low-Cost Adsorbent Materials
    AU  - Nibret Mekonen Ayele
    Y1  - 2022/05/26
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20220601.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmme.20220601.11
    T2  - American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 5
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2639-9652
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20220601.11
    AB  - Pollutants, particularly harmful heavy metals, are released into the environment, posing serious health risks to humans and other living species. The human body does not require lead, which is a toxic chemical. As a result, in order to eradicate or remove lead from the environment, a range of technologies must be used. The goal of this research was to use low-cost, high-efficiency adsorbent materials to adsorb lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions. Adsorption capacity, elimination percent, and batch adsorption settings are all discussed in this work. The adsorption capacity and percentage removal of lead from aqueous solutions by adsorption are affected by the initial concentration, pH, adsorbent dose, contact time, and temperature. The goal of this research was to use low-cost, high-efficiency adsorbent materials to adsorb lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions. The impacts of several parameters on the adsorption process such as pH, contact time, initial concentration of lead (II) ions, and temperature were examined. Therefore, lead (II) ions can be removed from the water body effectively using low-cost adsorbent materials.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Food Science and Nutrition Research Directorate, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Sections