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Minimum Time Transition Between Quantum States in Gravitational Field

Received: 1 April 2021    Accepted: 15 April 2021    Published: 23 April 2021
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Abstract

Here it is started with the proportionality between Planck’s and related gravitational parameters. Using the ratio between Planck mass and related minimal gravitational radius (half of Planck length) we obtain maximal radial density (kg/m) in gravitational field. On the other hand, minimal radial density one obtains using the ratio between Planck mass and related maximal radius in gravitational field. It is based on new Relativistic Alpha Field Theory (RAFT) that predicts the existence of minimal and maximal gravitational radius in a gravitational field. Thus, no singularity at the minimal gravitational radius and no infinity at the maximal gravitational radius. It is shown that the maximal radial density is constant and is valid for all amounts of masses. Also, minimal radial density is constant and is valid for all amounts of masses. Using Planck parameters, it is calculated the energy conservation constant k = 0.999934. Since this constant is less from unity and grater from zero, the minimal gravitational radius cannot be zero (no singularity in a gravitational field) and maximal gravitational radius cannot be infinitive (no infinity in gravitational field). Here quantization of a gravitational field is based on the multiplication of the minimal gravitational length (twice of minimal radius) by parameter n =1, 2,… The calculation of the minimum time transition between two quantum state for the proton gives 0.413466×10-62 seconds. The minimal expansion time from minimal to maximal radius of proton is equal to 1.253992×10-58 sec. This is in accordance with recently observation, revealing nano big bang: the first millisecond of crystal formation. The calculation of the minimum time transition between two quantum state for Universe is 13.948503×109 years. The minimal expansion time from minimal to maximal radius of Universe is equal to 422,151.136168×109 years. Previous calculation is based on the velocity equal to the speed of light. Since the real transition velocity is less than the speed of light, the real transition and expansion times are greater compare to the previous calculation. Following the previous results, one can understand why the quantum approach has only sense for the small mases i.e. particles.

Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmp.20211002.12
Page(s) 30-35
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Quantum States, Minimum Time Transition, Gravitational Field, Energy Conservation Constant, Planks Parameters

References
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    Branko Novakovic. (2021). Minimum Time Transition Between Quantum States in Gravitational Field. American Journal of Modern Physics, 10(2), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20211002.12

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    Branko Novakovic. Minimum Time Transition Between Quantum States in Gravitational Field. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2021, 10(2), 30-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20211002.12

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    Branko Novakovic. Minimum Time Transition Between Quantum States in Gravitational Field. Am J Mod Phys. 2021;10(2):30-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20211002.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20211002.12,
      author = {Branko Novakovic},
      title = {Minimum Time Transition Between Quantum States in Gravitational Field},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {30-35},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20211002.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20211002.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20211002.12},
      abstract = {Here it is started with the proportionality between Planck’s and related gravitational parameters. Using the ratio between Planck mass and related minimal gravitational radius (half of Planck length) we obtain maximal radial density (kg/m) in gravitational field. On the other hand, minimal radial density one obtains using the ratio between Planck mass and related maximal radius in gravitational field. It is based on new Relativistic Alpha Field Theory (RAFT) that predicts the existence of minimal and maximal gravitational radius in a gravitational field. Thus, no singularity at the minimal gravitational radius and no infinity at the maximal gravitational radius. It is shown that the maximal radial density is constant and is valid for all amounts of masses. Also, minimal radial density is constant and is valid for all amounts of masses. Using Planck parameters, it is calculated the energy conservation constant k = 0.999934. Since this constant is less from unity and grater from zero, the minimal gravitational radius cannot be zero (no singularity in a gravitational field) and maximal gravitational radius cannot be infinitive (no infinity in gravitational field). Here quantization of a gravitational field is based on the multiplication of the minimal gravitational length (twice of minimal radius) by parameter n =1, 2,… The calculation of the minimum time transition between two quantum state for the proton gives 0.413466×10-62 seconds. The minimal expansion time from minimal to maximal radius of proton is equal to 1.253992×10-58 sec. This is in accordance with recently observation, revealing nano big bang: the first millisecond of crystal formation. The calculation of the minimum time transition between two quantum state for Universe is 13.948503×109 years. The minimal expansion time from minimal to maximal radius of Universe is equal to 422,151.136168×109 years. Previous calculation is based on the velocity equal to the speed of light. Since the real transition velocity is less than the speed of light, the real transition and expansion times are greater compare to the previous calculation. Following the previous results, one can understand why the quantum approach has only sense for the small mases i.e. particles.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Minimum Time Transition Between Quantum States in Gravitational Field
    AU  - Branko Novakovic
    Y1  - 2021/04/23
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20211002.12
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    T2  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    JF  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    JO  - American Journal of Modern Physics
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    EP  - 35
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20211002.12
    AB  - Here it is started with the proportionality between Planck’s and related gravitational parameters. Using the ratio between Planck mass and related minimal gravitational radius (half of Planck length) we obtain maximal radial density (kg/m) in gravitational field. On the other hand, minimal radial density one obtains using the ratio between Planck mass and related maximal radius in gravitational field. It is based on new Relativistic Alpha Field Theory (RAFT) that predicts the existence of minimal and maximal gravitational radius in a gravitational field. Thus, no singularity at the minimal gravitational radius and no infinity at the maximal gravitational radius. It is shown that the maximal radial density is constant and is valid for all amounts of masses. Also, minimal radial density is constant and is valid for all amounts of masses. Using Planck parameters, it is calculated the energy conservation constant k = 0.999934. Since this constant is less from unity and grater from zero, the minimal gravitational radius cannot be zero (no singularity in a gravitational field) and maximal gravitational radius cannot be infinitive (no infinity in gravitational field). Here quantization of a gravitational field is based on the multiplication of the minimal gravitational length (twice of minimal radius) by parameter n =1, 2,… The calculation of the minimum time transition between two quantum state for the proton gives 0.413466×10-62 seconds. The minimal expansion time from minimal to maximal radius of proton is equal to 1.253992×10-58 sec. This is in accordance with recently observation, revealing nano big bang: the first millisecond of crystal formation. The calculation of the minimum time transition between two quantum state for Universe is 13.948503×109 years. The minimal expansion time from minimal to maximal radius of Universe is equal to 422,151.136168×109 years. Previous calculation is based on the velocity equal to the speed of light. Since the real transition velocity is less than the speed of light, the real transition and expansion times are greater compare to the previous calculation. Following the previous results, one can understand why the quantum approach has only sense for the small mases i.e. particles.
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Author Information
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

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