Simulation of the Effect of Relative Refractive Index for Light Transmission Through Double Cladding Step Index Optical Fibre

Kehinde Abdulsemiu Busari; Onuk Oji Galadima; Suleiman Lawan Garba; Taiwo Abduljelil Busari; Muhammed Yusuf Gambo; Musbaudeen Alaba Afolabi; Hassan Adamu

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11

Simulation of the Effect of Relative Refractive Index for Light Transmission Through Double Cladding Step Index Optical Fibre

Kehinde Abdulsemiu Busari, Onuk Oji Galadima, Suleiman Lawan Garba, Taiwo Abduljelil Busari, Muhammed Yusuf Gambo, Musbaudeen Alaba Afolabi, Hassan Adamu

Published in American Journal of Optics and Photonics (Volume 9, Issue 2)

Received: 21 May 2021 Accepted: 3 June 2021 Published: 15 July 2021

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Abstract

This work establishes computational analysis of relative refractive index property for light transmission via fiber optics using MATLAB simulation. Optical fiber is a dielectric wave guide which transmits signal with a low attenuation and dispersion at higher bandwidth or data rate. Recent advances in fiber optics introduced a largely new dimension into optical technology with the effect of improving transmission through the application of cladding system. Cladding in fiber communication is importantly applied to ease light transmission in the fiber-core interface by total internal reflection at the boundary between two light propagation region of a typical fiber. Optical fiber communication is a well recognized aspect of optical light transmission where clad fibers of different refractive indices recount for a measurable Numerical aperture and Acceptance angle in fiber networking and communication technology. This has lead to the efficient and effective optical transmission due to the adequate emergence and utilization of optical properties and parameters in optical fiber applications. A double cladding was set for the fiber and a maximum relative refractive index of 2.000% is obtained for an acceptance angle and numerical aperture range of 59°-64° and 0.859-0.900 respectively. This implies fast light transmission, high bandwidth and small bending sensitivity for fiber networking with applications in medicine and telecommunication compared to single cladding fiber.

Published in	American Journal of Optics and Photonics (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11
Page(s)	23-26
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Refractive Index, Fiber Optics, Fiber Cladding, Step Index, Light Transmission

References

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[2]	Ampem-Lassen E., Huntington S. T., Dragomir N. M.,. Nugent K. A and Roberts A. (2005). Refractive index profiling of axially symmetric optical fibers: a new technique Optical Society of America. OPTICS EXPRESS. Vol. 13, No. 9 pg 3277-3282.
[3]	Ashish M. V and W. A. Reed. (1992). Optical Society of America. Effect of refractive-index profiles on two-mode optical fiber dispersion compensators. Optics Letters vol. 17, no. 21. pg 1503-1505.
[4]	Bahaa E. A. Saleh, and Malvin Carl Teich (1991). Fundamentals of Photonics. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBNs: 0-471-83965-5 (Hardback); 0-471-2-1374-8. Pg 1-38.
[5]	Chakresh K., Girish N., and Aroop S. (2013). Design of a double clad optical fiber with particular consideration of leakage losses. Journal of electrical and electronics engineering research. Vol 5 (4) pg 57-62.
[6]	Chenrov S. M., and Zhilik K. K. (1980). Determination of the refractive index and dispersion for homogeneous optical wave guides. Plenum Publishing Corporation. Vol 33 No 6, pg 1170-1110.
[7]	Huanhuan L., Fufei P., Hairui G., Wenxin C., Yunqi L., Na C., Zhenyi C., and Tingyun W. (2010). In-series double cladding fibers for simultaneous refractive index and temperature measurement Optical Society of America OPTICS EXPRESS Vol. 18, No 12, pg 13072-13082.
[8]	Karbowiak A. E., and Irving D. H. (1979). Modeling optical fibers with arbitrary refractive index profile. Chapman and Hall LTD. Pg 507-516.
[9]	Martin W. E. (1974). Refractive Index Profile Measurements of Diffused Optical Waveguides. Applied Optics, Vol. 13, No. 9, pg 1-5.
[10]	Matthew A. B., and Huabei J. (2001). Effect of refractive index on the measurement of optical properties in turbid media. Optical Society of America, Applied Optics Vol. 40, No. 10, pg 1735-1741.
[11]	Sudipta B. (2013). Impact of Fiber bends in fiber optic networks. Sterlite Tech. pg 1-7.
[12]	Tao S., Zhao Z., Chenchen Y., Benli Y., and Zhigang C. (2014). Large refractive index with vanishing absorption in optical fibers. Elsevier, Journal of optics Pg 4758-4761.
[13]	Ying Z., Fufei P., Yanhua D., Jianxiang W., Zhenyi C., and Tingyun W. (2013). Refractive index sensitivity enhancement of optical fiber cladding mode by depositing nanofilm via ALD technology. Optical Society of America, OPTICS EXPRESS Vol. 21 No. 22, Pg 26136-26143.

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APA Style

Kehinde Abdulsemiu Busari, Onuk Oji Galadima, Suleiman Lawan Garba, Taiwo Abduljelil Busari, Muhammed Yusuf Gambo, et al. (2021). Simulation of the Effect of Relative Refractive Index for Light Transmission Through Double Cladding Step Index Optical Fibre. American Journal of Optics and Photonics, 9(2), 23-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11

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ACS Style

Kehinde Abdulsemiu Busari; Onuk Oji Galadima; Suleiman Lawan Garba; Taiwo Abduljelil Busari; Muhammed Yusuf Gambo, et al. Simulation of the Effect of Relative Refractive Index for Light Transmission Through Double Cladding Step Index Optical Fibre. Am. J. Opt. Photonics 2021, 9(2), 23-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11

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AMA Style

Kehinde Abdulsemiu Busari, Onuk Oji Galadima, Suleiman Lawan Garba, Taiwo Abduljelil Busari, Muhammed Yusuf Gambo, et al. Simulation of the Effect of Relative Refractive Index for Light Transmission Through Double Cladding Step Index Optical Fibre. Am J Opt Photonics. 2021;9(2):23-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11,
  author = {Kehinde Abdulsemiu Busari and Onuk Oji Galadima and Suleiman Lawan Garba and Taiwo Abduljelil Busari and Muhammed Yusuf Gambo and Musbaudeen Alaba Afolabi and Hassan Adamu},
  title = {Simulation of the Effect of Relative Refractive Index for Light Transmission Through Double Cladding Step Index Optical Fibre},
  journal = {American Journal of Optics and Photonics},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {23-26},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajop.20210902.11},
  abstract = {This work establishes computational analysis of relative refractive index property for light transmission via fiber optics using MATLAB simulation. Optical fiber is a dielectric wave guide which transmits signal with a low attenuation and dispersion at higher bandwidth or data rate. Recent advances in fiber optics introduced a largely new dimension into optical technology with the effect of improving transmission through the application of cladding system. Cladding in fiber communication is importantly applied to ease light transmission in the fiber-core interface by total internal reflection at the boundary between two light propagation region of a typical fiber. Optical fiber communication is a well recognized aspect of optical light transmission where clad fibers of different refractive indices recount for a measurable Numerical aperture and Acceptance angle in fiber networking and communication technology. This has lead to the efficient and effective optical transmission due to the adequate emergence and utilization of optical properties and parameters in optical fiber applications. A double cladding was set for the fiber and a maximum relative refractive index of 2.000% is obtained for an acceptance angle and numerical aperture range of 59°-64° and 0.859-0.900 respectively. This implies fast light transmission, high bandwidth and small bending sensitivity for fiber networking with applications in medicine and telecommunication compared to single cladding fiber.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Simulation of the Effect of Relative Refractive Index for Light Transmission Through Double Cladding Step Index Optical Fibre
AU  - Kehinde Abdulsemiu Busari
AU  - Onuk Oji Galadima
AU  - Suleiman Lawan Garba
AU  - Taiwo Abduljelil Busari
AU  - Muhammed Yusuf Gambo
AU  - Musbaudeen Alaba Afolabi
AU  - Hassan Adamu
Y1  - 2021/07/15
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11
T2  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
JF  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
JO  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
SP  - 23
EP  - 26
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8494
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11
AB  - This work establishes computational analysis of relative refractive index property for light transmission via fiber optics using MATLAB simulation. Optical fiber is a dielectric wave guide which transmits signal with a low attenuation and dispersion at higher bandwidth or data rate. Recent advances in fiber optics introduced a largely new dimension into optical technology with the effect of improving transmission through the application of cladding system. Cladding in fiber communication is importantly applied to ease light transmission in the fiber-core interface by total internal reflection at the boundary between two light propagation region of a typical fiber. Optical fiber communication is a well recognized aspect of optical light transmission where clad fibers of different refractive indices recount for a measurable Numerical aperture and Acceptance angle in fiber networking and communication technology. This has lead to the efficient and effective optical transmission due to the adequate emergence and utilization of optical properties and parameters in optical fiber applications. A double cladding was set for the fiber and a maximum relative refractive index of 2.000% is obtained for an acceptance angle and numerical aperture range of 59°-64° and 0.859-0.900 respectively. This implies fast light transmission, high bandwidth and small bending sensitivity for fiber networking with applications in medicine and telecommunication compared to single cladding fiber.
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Kehinde Abdulsemiu Busari

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Federal University Gashua, Yobe, Nigeria
Onuk Oji Galadima

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Federal University Gashua, Yobe, Nigeria
Suleiman Lawan Garba

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Federal University Gashua, Yobe, Nigeria
Taiwo Abduljelil Busari

Department of Physics, Nigerian Tulip International College, Kano, Nigeria
Muhammed Yusuf Gambo

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Federal University Gashua, Yobe, Nigeria
Musbaudeen Alaba Afolabi

Department of Physics, The Light College, Kano, Nigeria
Hassan Adamu

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Federal University Gashua, Yobe, Nigeria

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APA Style

Kehinde Abdulsemiu Busari, Onuk Oji Galadima, Suleiman Lawan Garba, Taiwo Abduljelil Busari, Muhammed Yusuf Gambo, et al. (2021). Simulation of the Effect of Relative Refractive Index for Light Transmission Through Double Cladding Step Index Optical Fibre. American Journal of Optics and Photonics, 9(2), 23-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11

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ACS Style

Kehinde Abdulsemiu Busari; Onuk Oji Galadima; Suleiman Lawan Garba; Taiwo Abduljelil Busari; Muhammed Yusuf Gambo, et al. Simulation of the Effect of Relative Refractive Index for Light Transmission Through Double Cladding Step Index Optical Fibre. Am. J. Opt. Photonics 2021, 9(2), 23-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11

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AMA Style

Kehinde Abdulsemiu Busari, Onuk Oji Galadima, Suleiman Lawan Garba, Taiwo Abduljelil Busari, Muhammed Yusuf Gambo, et al. Simulation of the Effect of Relative Refractive Index for Light Transmission Through Double Cladding Step Index Optical Fibre. Am J Opt Photonics. 2021;9(2):23-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11,
  author = {Kehinde Abdulsemiu Busari and Onuk Oji Galadima and Suleiman Lawan Garba and Taiwo Abduljelil Busari and Muhammed Yusuf Gambo and Musbaudeen Alaba Afolabi and Hassan Adamu},
  title = {Simulation of the Effect of Relative Refractive Index for Light Transmission Through Double Cladding Step Index Optical Fibre},
  journal = {American Journal of Optics and Photonics},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {23-26},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajop.20210902.11},
  abstract = {This work establishes computational analysis of relative refractive index property for light transmission via fiber optics using MATLAB simulation. Optical fiber is a dielectric wave guide which transmits signal with a low attenuation and dispersion at higher bandwidth or data rate. Recent advances in fiber optics introduced a largely new dimension into optical technology with the effect of improving transmission through the application of cladding system. Cladding in fiber communication is importantly applied to ease light transmission in the fiber-core interface by total internal reflection at the boundary between two light propagation region of a typical fiber. Optical fiber communication is a well recognized aspect of optical light transmission where clad fibers of different refractive indices recount for a measurable Numerical aperture and Acceptance angle in fiber networking and communication technology. This has lead to the efficient and effective optical transmission due to the adequate emergence and utilization of optical properties and parameters in optical fiber applications. A double cladding was set for the fiber and a maximum relative refractive index of 2.000% is obtained for an acceptance angle and numerical aperture range of 59°-64° and 0.859-0.900 respectively. This implies fast light transmission, high bandwidth and small bending sensitivity for fiber networking with applications in medicine and telecommunication compared to single cladding fiber.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Simulation of the Effect of Relative Refractive Index for Light Transmission Through Double Cladding Step Index Optical Fibre
AU  - Kehinde Abdulsemiu Busari
AU  - Onuk Oji Galadima
AU  - Suleiman Lawan Garba
AU  - Taiwo Abduljelil Busari
AU  - Muhammed Yusuf Gambo
AU  - Musbaudeen Alaba Afolabi
AU  - Hassan Adamu
Y1  - 2021/07/15
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11
T2  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
JF  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
JO  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
SP  - 23
EP  - 26
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8494
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20210902.11
AB  - This work establishes computational analysis of relative refractive index property for light transmission via fiber optics using MATLAB simulation. Optical fiber is a dielectric wave guide which transmits signal with a low attenuation and dispersion at higher bandwidth or data rate. Recent advances in fiber optics introduced a largely new dimension into optical technology with the effect of improving transmission through the application of cladding system. Cladding in fiber communication is importantly applied to ease light transmission in the fiber-core interface by total internal reflection at the boundary between two light propagation region of a typical fiber. Optical fiber communication is a well recognized aspect of optical light transmission where clad fibers of different refractive indices recount for a measurable Numerical aperture and Acceptance angle in fiber networking and communication technology. This has lead to the efficient and effective optical transmission due to the adequate emergence and utilization of optical properties and parameters in optical fiber applications. A double cladding was set for the fiber and a maximum relative refractive index of 2.000% is obtained for an acceptance angle and numerical aperture range of 59°-64° and 0.859-0.900 respectively. This implies fast light transmission, high bandwidth and small bending sensitivity for fiber networking with applications in medicine and telecommunication compared to single cladding fiber.
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
ER  -

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