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Effect of Inhaled Nitrogen Oxide on the Plasma Concentration of Cytokines and Endogenous Nitrogen Oxide

Received: 22 March 2021    Accepted: 7 April 2021    Published: 20 April 2021
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Abstract

Rationale. The nitrogen oxide molecule (NO) is a fundamental factor of the anti-infectious resistance of an organism. Research objective. To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the prevention of sepsis by the inhalation of nitrogen oxide (iNO) in newborns with respiratory pathology on artificial pulmonary ventilation. Methods. Controlled, randomized, blind clinical trial included 97 newborns with respiratory pathology for artificial pulmonary ventilation. Patients received standard intensive therapy. The main group (n=44) received inhaled nitrogen oxide. The control group (n=53) did not receive inhaled nitrogen oxide. On Days 1, 3, and 20, the plasma concentrations of IL-1ß, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, G-CSF, s-Fas, FGF, and nitrogen oxide were measured by capture ELISA. Results. Inhaled nitrogen oxide as a part of intensive care decreased the rate of sepsis development, the duration of mechanical ventilation, and the period of hospitalization. It provided a tendency towards a decrease in the rate of lethal outcomes and reduced cytokine aggression. Conclusions. Inhaled nitrogen oxide in standard intensive care effectively and safely prevented the development of sepsis in newborns with respiratory pathology on artificial lung ventilation. A decrease in the concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-6, against the background of nitrogen oxide inhalation, confirmed the possibility of using inhaled nitrogen oxide as a therapy for COVID-19.

Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.15
Page(s) 62-67
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sepsis, Newborn, Nitrogen Oxide Inhalation

References
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  • APA Style

    Vladimir Vladimirovich Estrin, Marina Gaevna Pukhtinskaya. (2021). Effect of Inhaled Nitrogen Oxide on the Plasma Concentration of Cytokines and Endogenous Nitrogen Oxide. American Journal of Pediatrics, 7(2), 62-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.15

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    ACS Style

    Vladimir Vladimirovich Estrin; Marina Gaevna Pukhtinskaya. Effect of Inhaled Nitrogen Oxide on the Plasma Concentration of Cytokines and Endogenous Nitrogen Oxide. Am. J. Pediatr. 2021, 7(2), 62-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.15

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    AMA Style

    Vladimir Vladimirovich Estrin, Marina Gaevna Pukhtinskaya. Effect of Inhaled Nitrogen Oxide on the Plasma Concentration of Cytokines and Endogenous Nitrogen Oxide. Am J Pediatr. 2021;7(2):62-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.15,
      author = {Vladimir Vladimirovich Estrin and Marina Gaevna Pukhtinskaya},
      title = {Effect of Inhaled Nitrogen Oxide on the Plasma Concentration of Cytokines and Endogenous Nitrogen Oxide},
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {62-67},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20210702.15},
      abstract = {Rationale. The nitrogen oxide molecule (NO) is a fundamental factor of the anti-infectious resistance of an organism. Research objective. To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the prevention of sepsis by the inhalation of nitrogen oxide (iNO) in newborns with respiratory pathology on artificial pulmonary ventilation. Methods. Controlled, randomized, blind clinical trial included 97 newborns with respiratory pathology for artificial pulmonary ventilation. Patients received standard intensive therapy. The main group (n=44) received inhaled nitrogen oxide. The control group (n=53) did not receive inhaled nitrogen oxide. On Days 1, 3, and 20, the plasma concentrations of IL-1ß, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, G-CSF, s-Fas, FGF, and nitrogen oxide were measured by capture ELISA. Results. Inhaled nitrogen oxide as a part of intensive care decreased the rate of sepsis development, the duration of mechanical ventilation, and the period of hospitalization. It provided a tendency towards a decrease in the rate of lethal outcomes and reduced cytokine aggression. Conclusions. Inhaled nitrogen oxide in standard intensive care effectively and safely prevented the development of sepsis in newborns with respiratory pathology on artificial lung ventilation. A decrease in the concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-6, against the background of nitrogen oxide inhalation, confirmed the possibility of using inhaled nitrogen oxide as a therapy for COVID-19.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Inhaled Nitrogen Oxide on the Plasma Concentration of Cytokines and Endogenous Nitrogen Oxide
    AU  - Vladimir Vladimirovich Estrin
    AU  - Marina Gaevna Pukhtinskaya
    Y1  - 2021/04/20
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.15
    T2  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JF  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JO  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    SP  - 62
    EP  - 67
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-0909
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.15
    AB  - Rationale. The nitrogen oxide molecule (NO) is a fundamental factor of the anti-infectious resistance of an organism. Research objective. To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the prevention of sepsis by the inhalation of nitrogen oxide (iNO) in newborns with respiratory pathology on artificial pulmonary ventilation. Methods. Controlled, randomized, blind clinical trial included 97 newborns with respiratory pathology for artificial pulmonary ventilation. Patients received standard intensive therapy. The main group (n=44) received inhaled nitrogen oxide. The control group (n=53) did not receive inhaled nitrogen oxide. On Days 1, 3, and 20, the plasma concentrations of IL-1ß, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, G-CSF, s-Fas, FGF, and nitrogen oxide were measured by capture ELISA. Results. Inhaled nitrogen oxide as a part of intensive care decreased the rate of sepsis development, the duration of mechanical ventilation, and the period of hospitalization. It provided a tendency towards a decrease in the rate of lethal outcomes and reduced cytokine aggression. Conclusions. Inhaled nitrogen oxide in standard intensive care effectively and safely prevented the development of sepsis in newborns with respiratory pathology on artificial lung ventilation. A decrease in the concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-6, against the background of nitrogen oxide inhalation, confirmed the possibility of using inhaled nitrogen oxide as a therapy for COVID-19.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

  • Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

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