Correlation Between Method of Labor and Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at Wangaya General Hospital, Denpasar

I Gusti Agung Gede Narayana Tantra; I Wayan Bikin Suryawan; Kadek Suarca; I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajp.20220803.15

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Correlation Between Method of Labor and Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at Wangaya General Hospital, Denpasar

I Gusti Agung Gede Narayana Tantra, I Wayan Bikin Suryawan, Kadek Suarca, I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani

Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 8, Issue 3)

Received: 10 July 2022 Accepted: 2 August 2022 Published: 10 August 2022

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Abstract

Indonesia is one of ten countries with the highest newborn mortality rate. Asphyxia is the second most common cause of neonatal death (27%) under low birth weight (35,3%) and is still a major health worldwide problem. The risk factor for neonatal asphyxia are grouped into four, maternal factors, infant factors, umbilical cord factors and labor factors. We aimed to determine the correlation between method of labor and incidence of neonatal asphyxia. This is a case control study which performed 37 neonates with asphyxia as the case and 37 neonates without asphyxia as the control at Wangaya Hospital from March to May 2022. Neonates who had major congenital abnormalities and born through vacuum and forceps were excluded. Assessment of neonatal asphyxia using Appearance, Pulse, Grimance, Activity, Respiration (APGAR) score. Analysis was performed using chi-square test, confident interval (CI) 95%, significant if p < 0.05. The study showed cesarean delivery method was the main risk factor for neonatal asphyxia (OR = 8,48; CI 95% = 2,83-25,44; p = 0,00). Other risk factors such as gestational age < 37 weeks, low birth weight, premature rupture of membranes, hypertension in pregnancy, and ante partum bleeding as confounding factors after being analyzed with the delivery of labor in neonates with asphyxia did not have a significant relationship (P > 0.05).

Published in	American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajp.20220803.15
Page(s)	177-180
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Method of Labor, Neonatal Asphyxia, APGAR Score

References

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I Gusti Agung Gede Narayana Tantra, I Wayan Bikin Suryawan, Kadek Suarca, I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani. (2022). Correlation Between Method of Labor and Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at Wangaya General Hospital, Denpasar. American Journal of Pediatrics, 8(3), 177-180. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20220803.15

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ACS Style

I Gusti Agung Gede Narayana Tantra; I Wayan Bikin Suryawan; Kadek Suarca; I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani. Correlation Between Method of Labor and Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at Wangaya General Hospital, Denpasar. Am. J. Pediatr. 2022, 8(3), 177-180. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20220803.15

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AMA Style

I Gusti Agung Gede Narayana Tantra, I Wayan Bikin Suryawan, Kadek Suarca, I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani. Correlation Between Method of Labor and Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at Wangaya General Hospital, Denpasar. Am J Pediatr. 2022;8(3):177-180. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20220803.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ajp.20220803.15,
  author = {I Gusti Agung Gede Narayana Tantra and I Wayan Bikin Suryawan and Kadek Suarca and I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani},
  title = {Correlation Between Method of Labor and Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at Wangaya General Hospital, Denpasar},
  journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {177-180},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20220803.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20220803.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20220803.15},
  abstract = {Indonesia is one of ten countries with the highest newborn mortality rate. Asphyxia is the second most common cause of neonatal death (27%) under low birth weight (35,3%) and is still a major health worldwide problem. The risk factor for neonatal asphyxia are grouped into four, maternal factors, infant factors, umbilical cord factors and labor factors. We aimed to determine the correlation between method of labor and incidence of neonatal asphyxia. This is a case control study which performed 37 neonates with asphyxia as the case and 37 neonates without asphyxia as the control at Wangaya Hospital from March to May 2022. Neonates who had major congenital abnormalities and born through vacuum and forceps were excluded. Assessment of neonatal asphyxia using Appearance, Pulse, Grimance, Activity, Respiration (APGAR) score. Analysis was performed using chi-square test, confident interval (CI) 95%, significant if p  0.05).},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Correlation Between Method of Labor and Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at Wangaya General Hospital, Denpasar
AU - I Gusti Agung Gede Narayana Tantra
AU - I Wayan Bikin Suryawan
AU - Kadek Suarca
AU - I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani
Y1 - 2022/08/10
PY - 2022
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20220803.15
DO - 10.11648/j.ajp.20220803.15
T2 - American Journal of Pediatrics
JF - American Journal of Pediatrics
JO - American Journal of Pediatrics
SP - 177
EP - 180
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2472-0909
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20220803.15
AB - Indonesia is one of ten countries with the highest newborn mortality rate. Asphyxia is the second most common cause of neonatal death (27%) under low birth weight (35,3%) and is still a major health worldwide problem. The risk factor for neonatal asphyxia are grouped into four, maternal factors, infant factors, umbilical cord factors and labor factors. We aimed to determine the correlation between method of labor and incidence of neonatal asphyxia. This is a case control study which performed 37 neonates with asphyxia as the case and 37 neonates without asphyxia as the control at Wangaya Hospital from March to May 2022. Neonates who had major congenital abnormalities and born through vacuum and forceps were excluded. Assessment of neonatal asphyxia using Appearance, Pulse, Grimance, Activity, Respiration (APGAR) score. Analysis was performed using chi-square test, confident interval (CI) 95%, significant if p 0.05).
VL - 8
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

I Gusti Agung Gede Narayana Tantra

Departement of Child Health, Wangaya General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia
I Wayan Bikin Suryawan

Departement of Child Health, Wangaya General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia
Kadek Suarca

Departement of Child Health, Wangaya General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia
I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani

Departement of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia

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APA Style

I Gusti Agung Gede Narayana Tantra, I Wayan Bikin Suryawan, Kadek Suarca, I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani. (2022). Correlation Between Method of Labor and Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at Wangaya General Hospital, Denpasar. American Journal of Pediatrics, 8(3), 177-180. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20220803.15

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ACS Style

I Gusti Agung Gede Narayana Tantra; I Wayan Bikin Suryawan; Kadek Suarca; I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani. Correlation Between Method of Labor and Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at Wangaya General Hospital, Denpasar. Am. J. Pediatr. 2022, 8(3), 177-180. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20220803.15

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AMA Style

I Gusti Agung Gede Narayana Tantra, I Wayan Bikin Suryawan, Kadek Suarca, I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani. Correlation Between Method of Labor and Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at Wangaya General Hospital, Denpasar. Am J Pediatr. 2022;8(3):177-180. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20220803.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ajp.20220803.15,
  author = {I Gusti Agung Gede Narayana Tantra and I Wayan Bikin Suryawan and Kadek Suarca and I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani},
  title = {Correlation Between Method of Labor and Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at Wangaya General Hospital, Denpasar},
  journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {177-180},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20220803.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20220803.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20220803.15},
  abstract = {Indonesia is one of ten countries with the highest newborn mortality rate. Asphyxia is the second most common cause of neonatal death (27%) under low birth weight (35,3%) and is still a major health worldwide problem. The risk factor for neonatal asphyxia are grouped into four, maternal factors, infant factors, umbilical cord factors and labor factors. We aimed to determine the correlation between method of labor and incidence of neonatal asphyxia. This is a case control study which performed 37 neonates with asphyxia as the case and 37 neonates without asphyxia as the control at Wangaya Hospital from March to May 2022. Neonates who had major congenital abnormalities and born through vacuum and forceps were excluded. Assessment of neonatal asphyxia using Appearance, Pulse, Grimance, Activity, Respiration (APGAR) score. Analysis was performed using chi-square test, confident interval (CI) 95%, significant if p  0.05).},
 year = {2022}
}

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