Effect of Integrated Farmyard Manure and NPS Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Yield Component at Adola Rede District of Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Tesfaye Gragn Debele; Lelo Dejene Bekele; Demene Negese Buli

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17

| Peer-Reviewed

Effect of Integrated Farmyard Manure and NPS Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Yield Component at Adola Rede District of Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Tesfaye Gragn Debele, Lelo Dejene Bekele, Demene Negese Buli

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 7, Issue 3)

Received: 20 July 2022 Accepted: 19 August 2022 Published: 14 September 2022

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Low soil fertility is one of the major factors limiting maize production and productiveness in maize growing areas of Ethiopia where fertilizer use is low and no agricultural residues are left to the soil for preserving soil fertility. A field experiment had been conducted in the Adola rede district of the Guji zone to evaluate the effects of integrated FYM and NPS fertilizer application on yield and yield components of maize. Five treatments, i) 7.8 ton ha^-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 20.7/9.2/1.7 kg ha^-1 N/P₂O₅/S, ii) 6.6 ton ha^-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 41.4/18.4/3.4 kg ha^-1 N/P₂O₅/S, iii) 5.4 ton ha^-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 62.1/27.6/5.1 kg ha^-1 N/P₂O₅/S, iv) 100/46/8.5 kg ha^-1 N/P₂O₅/S (Recommended charge of N/P₂O₅/S) and Control (without fertilizer and FYM application) were applied. The experiment used to be organized in a randomized complete block diagram (RCBD) with three replication. The collected data were subjected to ANOVA Genstat using the 18th edition. Results showed that the mixed application of farmyard manure and NPS fertilizer significantly (P < 0.05) affected plant height, number of ears per plant, and grain yield. Significantly the best grain yield (8873 kg ha^-1) and the number of ears per plant (1.5) were recorded from the mixed application of 6.6-ton ha^-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 41.4/18.4/3.4 kg ha^-1 N/P₂O₅/S). The ear length and thousand seed weight had been now not significantly (P < 0.05) affected through NPS fertilizer and farmyard manure. Soil chemical properties such as pH, OC, Total N, available P, and CEC were increased under the utility of farmyard manure with inorganic fertilizer NPS. In conclusion, combined application of 6.6 ton ha^-1 farmyard manure (FYM) with 41.4/18.4/3.4 kg ha^-1 N/P₂O₅/S can preserve the maize production in the study area and alike agro ecology.

Published in	American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17
Page(s)	155-163
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Grain Yield, Inorganic Fertilizer, Farmyard Manure, and Recommended Fertilizer Rate

References

[1]	Abebayehu, A., Elias, E. and Diels, J., 2011. Comparative analysis of soil nutrient balance at farm level: a case study in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia. Int. J. of Soil Sci., 6 (4): 259-266.
[2]	Anatoliy, G. K., Thelen, K. D. 2007. Effect of winter wheat crop residue on no-till corn growth and development. Agron. J. 99, 549-55.
[3]	Arau Jo, A. S. F., Monteiro, R. TR. 2006. Microbial biomass and activity in Brazilian soil plus untreated and composted textile sludge. Chemosphere. 64, 1043–1046.
[4]	Ashraf, U., Salim, M. N., Sher, A., Sabir, S. R., Khan, A., Pan, G., Tang, X. 2016a. Maize growth, yield formation, and water-nitrogen usage in response to varied irrigation and nitrogen supply under semiarid climate. Turk. J. Field Crops. 21 (1), 87-95.
[5]	Chang, C., Sommerfeldt, T. G. and Entz, T. 1990. Rates of soil chemical changes with eleven annual applications of cattle feedlot manure. Can. J. Soil Sci. 70: 673-681.
[6]	CSA (Central Statistical Agency), 2017. Agricultural sample survey: Report on area and production of crops, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Volume 1, Statistical bulletin, 584.
[7]	Ethiopian Soils Information System (EthioSIS), “Soil fertility status and fertilizer recommendation atlas of Amhara national regional state, Ethiopia,” EthioSIS, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2016.
[8]	FAOSTAT, 2016. Statistical Database of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Available online: faostat3.fao. Org/browse/Q/QC/E.
[9]	Gangwar, K. S., Singh, K. K., Sharma, S. K., Tomar, O. K. 2006. Alternative tillage and crop residue management in wheat after rice in sandy loam soils of Indo-Gangetic plains. Soil Till. Res.
[10]	Hepperly, Y. P., Lotter, D., Ulsh, C. Z., Siedel, R., Reider, C. 2009. Compost, manure, and synthetic fertilizer influences crop yields, soil properties, nitrate leaching, and crop nutrient content. Compost Sci. Util. 17, 117-126.
[11]	Huang B, Sun W, Zha Y, Zhu J, Yang R, Zou Z, Ding F, Su J (2007). Temporal and spatial variability of soil organic matter and total nitrogen in an agricultural ecosystem as affected by farming practices. Geoderma 139 (3): 336-345.
[12]	Ige DV, Adept JA, Obi OA (2005). Effect of organic amendment on P release in soils of south-western Nigeria. Ife Journal of Agriculture 21 (1): 216-228.
[13]	Jembere K., Mamo T., and Kibret K., “Characteristics of agricultural landscape features and local soil fertility management practices in North-western Amhara, Ethiopia,” Journal of Agronomy, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 180–195, 2017.
[14]	Kihanda, F. M., Warren, G. P., Micheni, A. N. 2006. Effect of manure application on crop yield and soil chemical properties in a long-term field trial of semi-arid Kenya. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. 76, 341-354.
[15]	Laekemariam F. and Kibret K., “Explaining soil fertility heterogeneity in smallholder farms of southern Ethiopia,” Applied and Environmental Soil Science, vol. 2020, Article ID 6161059, 16 pages, 2020.
[16]	Laekemariam F., Kibret K., and Shiferaw H., "Potassium (K) to magnesium (Mg) ratio, its spatial variability, and implications to potential Mg-induced K deficiency in Nitosols of southern Ethiopia," Agriculture & Food Security, vol. 7, p. 13, 2018.
[17]	Mugendi, D. N., Nair PKR., Mugwe, JN., O‟Neill MK., woomer Pl (1999). Calliandra and Leucaena alley cropped with maize. Part 1. Soil fertility changes and maize production in the sub-humid highlands of Kenya. Agro Syst 46: 39-50.
[18]	Okalebo, J. R., Kenneth, W. G. and Woomer, P. L. (2002). Laboratory method of soil and plant analyses Second edition, SACRED Office Nairobi. 128p.
[19]	R. SAHA, V. NATH and D. DUMAR (2010). Effect of farmyard manure on soil organic carbon stock, the pattern of fertility build-up, and plant growth in 'Mallika' mango (Mangifera Indica L.). Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 85 (6): 539-543.
[20]	Rao, S., Singh, K. K., Ali, M., 2001. Sulfur: A key nutrient for higher pulse production. Fert. News, 46 (10): 37-50.
[21]	Saha, S., Mina, B. L., Gopinath, K. A., Kundu, S., Gupta, H. S. 2008. Organic amendments affect the biochemical properties of a sub temperate soil of the Indian Himalayas. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. 80, 233-242.
[22]	Schoebitz, M., Vidal G. 2016. Microbial consortium and pig slurry to improve chemical properties of degraded soil and nutrient plant uptake. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 16 (1), 226-236.
[23]	Sharma SK, Jain NK, Upadhyay B (2012). Effect of balanced fertilization on productivity and soil fertility status of maize. Research on Crops 13 (1): 95-99.
[24]	Sisay Gurmu and Adugnaw Mintasnot (2020). Effect of Combined Application of NPS Fertilizer and Compost on Phenology and Growth of Quality Protein Maize (Zea Mays L.) at Jimma, South-Western Ethiopia. International Journal of Research Studies in Science, Engineering and Technology 7 (1): 18-28.
[25]	Toor, G. S., Bahl, G. S. 1997. Effect of solitary and integrated use of poultry manure and fertilizer phosphorous on the dynamics of P availability in different soils. Bio resource Technol. 62, 25-28.
[26]	Uphoof, N., 2002. Changes and evolution of SRI methods. In Uphoff et. Al., (Eds) Assessment of the System for Rice Intensification (SRI). Proc of an International Conference, Sanya, China: 8-14.
[27]	Zsolnay A, Gorlitz G (1994). Water extractable organic matter in arable soils: Effects of drought and long term fertilization. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 26 (9): 1257-1261.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Tesfaye Gragn Debele, Lelo Dejene Bekele, Demene Negese Buli. (2022). Effect of Integrated Farmyard Manure and NPS Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Yield Component at Adola Rede District of Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia. American Journal of Plant Biology, 7(3), 155-163. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Tesfaye Gragn Debele; Lelo Dejene Bekele; Demene Negese Buli. Effect of Integrated Farmyard Manure and NPS Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Yield Component at Adola Rede District of Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2022, 7(3), 155-163. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Tesfaye Gragn Debele, Lelo Dejene Bekele, Demene Negese Buli. Effect of Integrated Farmyard Manure and NPS Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Yield Component at Adola Rede District of Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Am J Plant Biol. 2022;7(3):155-163. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17,
  author = {Tesfaye Gragn Debele and Lelo Dejene Bekele and Demene Negese Buli},
  title = {Effect of Integrated Farmyard Manure and NPS Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Yield Component at Adola Rede District of Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {155-163},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20220703.17},
  abstract = {Low soil fertility is one of the major factors limiting maize production and productiveness in maize growing areas of Ethiopia where fertilizer use is low and no agricultural residues are left to the soil for preserving soil fertility. A field experiment had been conducted in the Adola rede district of the Guji zone to evaluate the effects of integrated FYM and NPS fertilizer application on yield and yield components of maize. Five treatments, i) 7.8 ton ha-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 20.7/9.2/1.7 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S, ii) 6.6 ton ha-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 41.4/18.4/3.4 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S, iii) 5.4 ton ha-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 62.1/27.6/5.1 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S, iv) 100/46/8.5 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S (Recommended charge of N/P2O5/S) and Control (without fertilizer and FYM application) were applied. The experiment used to be organized in a randomized complete block diagram (RCBD) with three replication. The collected data were subjected to ANOVA Genstat using the 18th edition. Results showed that the mixed application of farmyard manure and NPS fertilizer significantly (P -1) and the number of ears per plant (1.5) were recorded from the mixed application of 6.6-ton ha-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 41.4/18.4/3.4 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S). The ear length and thousand seed weight had been now not significantly (P -1 farmyard manure (FYM) with 41.4/18.4/3.4 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S can preserve the maize production in the study area and alike agro ecology.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Integrated Farmyard Manure and NPS Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Yield Component at Adola Rede District of Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia
AU  - Tesfaye Gragn Debele
AU  - Lelo Dejene Bekele
AU  - Demene Negese Buli
Y1  - 2022/09/14
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 155
EP  - 163
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17
AB  - Low soil fertility is one of the major factors limiting maize production and productiveness in maize growing areas of Ethiopia where fertilizer use is low and no agricultural residues are left to the soil for preserving soil fertility. A field experiment had been conducted in the Adola rede district of the Guji zone to evaluate the effects of integrated FYM and NPS fertilizer application on yield and yield components of maize. Five treatments, i) 7.8 ton ha-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 20.7/9.2/1.7 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S, ii) 6.6 ton ha-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 41.4/18.4/3.4 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S, iii) 5.4 ton ha-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 62.1/27.6/5.1 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S, iv) 100/46/8.5 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S (Recommended charge of N/P2O5/S) and Control (without fertilizer and FYM application) were applied. The experiment used to be organized in a randomized complete block diagram (RCBD) with three replication. The collected data were subjected to ANOVA Genstat using the 18th edition. Results showed that the mixed application of farmyard manure and NPS fertilizer significantly (P -1) and the number of ears per plant (1.5) were recorded from the mixed application of 6.6-ton ha-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 41.4/18.4/3.4 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S). The ear length and thousand seed weight had been now not significantly (P -1 farmyard manure (FYM) with 41.4/18.4/3.4 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S can preserve the maize production in the study area and alike agro ecology.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Tesfaye Gragn Debele

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia
Lelo Dejene Bekele

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Fiche Agricultural Research Center, Fiche, Ethiopia
Demene Negese Buli

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Tesfaye Gragn Debele, Lelo Dejene Bekele, Demene Negese Buli. (2022). Effect of Integrated Farmyard Manure and NPS Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Yield Component at Adola Rede District of Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia. American Journal of Plant Biology, 7(3), 155-163. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Tesfaye Gragn Debele; Lelo Dejene Bekele; Demene Negese Buli. Effect of Integrated Farmyard Manure and NPS Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Yield Component at Adola Rede District of Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2022, 7(3), 155-163. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Tesfaye Gragn Debele, Lelo Dejene Bekele, Demene Negese Buli. Effect of Integrated Farmyard Manure and NPS Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Yield Component at Adola Rede District of Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Am J Plant Biol. 2022;7(3):155-163. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17,
  author = {Tesfaye Gragn Debele and Lelo Dejene Bekele and Demene Negese Buli},
  title = {Effect of Integrated Farmyard Manure and NPS Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Yield Component at Adola Rede District of Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {155-163},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20220703.17},
  abstract = {Low soil fertility is one of the major factors limiting maize production and productiveness in maize growing areas of Ethiopia where fertilizer use is low and no agricultural residues are left to the soil for preserving soil fertility. A field experiment had been conducted in the Adola rede district of the Guji zone to evaluate the effects of integrated FYM and NPS fertilizer application on yield and yield components of maize. Five treatments, i) 7.8 ton ha-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 20.7/9.2/1.7 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S, ii) 6.6 ton ha-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 41.4/18.4/3.4 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S, iii) 5.4 ton ha-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 62.1/27.6/5.1 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S, iv) 100/46/8.5 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S (Recommended charge of N/P2O5/S) and Control (without fertilizer and FYM application) were applied. The experiment used to be organized in a randomized complete block diagram (RCBD) with three replication. The collected data were subjected to ANOVA Genstat using the 18th edition. Results showed that the mixed application of farmyard manure and NPS fertilizer significantly (P -1) and the number of ears per plant (1.5) were recorded from the mixed application of 6.6-ton ha-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 41.4/18.4/3.4 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S). The ear length and thousand seed weight had been now not significantly (P -1 farmyard manure (FYM) with 41.4/18.4/3.4 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S can preserve the maize production in the study area and alike agro ecology.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Integrated Farmyard Manure and NPS Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Yield Component at Adola Rede District of Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia
AU  - Tesfaye Gragn Debele
AU  - Lelo Dejene Bekele
AU  - Demene Negese Buli
Y1  - 2022/09/14
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 155
EP  - 163
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.17
AB  - Low soil fertility is one of the major factors limiting maize production and productiveness in maize growing areas of Ethiopia where fertilizer use is low and no agricultural residues are left to the soil for preserving soil fertility. A field experiment had been conducted in the Adola rede district of the Guji zone to evaluate the effects of integrated FYM and NPS fertilizer application on yield and yield components of maize. Five treatments, i) 7.8 ton ha-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 20.7/9.2/1.7 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S, ii) 6.6 ton ha-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 41.4/18.4/3.4 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S, iii) 5.4 ton ha-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 62.1/27.6/5.1 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S, iv) 100/46/8.5 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S (Recommended charge of N/P2O5/S) and Control (without fertilizer and FYM application) were applied. The experiment used to be organized in a randomized complete block diagram (RCBD) with three replication. The collected data were subjected to ANOVA Genstat using the 18th edition. Results showed that the mixed application of farmyard manure and NPS fertilizer significantly (P -1) and the number of ears per plant (1.5) were recorded from the mixed application of 6.6-ton ha-1 farmyard manure (FYM) + 41.4/18.4/3.4 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S). The ear length and thousand seed weight had been now not significantly (P -1 farmyard manure (FYM) with 41.4/18.4/3.4 kg ha-1 N/P2O5/S can preserve the maize production in the study area and alike agro ecology.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download