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Investigating the Impact of Income, Belief and Culture on Road Safety

Received: 24 May 2021    Accepted: 15 June 2021    Published: 23 June 2021
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Abstract

People’s lives are influenced by their socio-economic, culture, and belief as they shape their behaviors and lifestyles. Belief and culture of people in different countries may profoundly affect their perception towards road safety. Lifestyle controls the perception of people regards road safety. Culture is the navigation system that guides people through their daily life when they enact their lifestyle within their cultural context. The overall aim of this research is to investigate whether there is any relationship between road safety and the income, culture, and beliefs of people. Data from 175 countries that includes income, beliefs and cultures of different countries was used in cross-cultural and cross belief comparisons to obtain a better understanding of the effect of each factor on road safety. The findings showed a remarkable difference in road safety between high, middle, and low-income countries. Different cultures and religions showed different levels of road safety. Whether or not road safety is dependent on these factors requires more studying and analysis. The results show no relationship between road safety and culture or religious beliefs. A noticeable relationship was found between income and road safety level. Countries where traffic regulations are more stringently enforced were found to have the best road safety levels. The outcome of the study can be beneficial for policy and decision-makers when designing road safety strategies and awareness campaigns.

Published in American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajtte.20210603.13
Page(s) 81-94
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Road Safety, Culture, Religion, Belief, Income Level, Risk Perception

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Faisal Magableh, Jamal Al Matawah, Brian Freeman. (2021). Investigating the Impact of Income, Belief and Culture on Road Safety. American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 6(3), 81-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20210603.13

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    ACS Style

    Faisal Magableh; Jamal Al Matawah; Brian Freeman. Investigating the Impact of Income, Belief and Culture on Road Safety. Am. J. Traffic Transp. Eng. 2021, 6(3), 81-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtte.20210603.13

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    AMA Style

    Faisal Magableh, Jamal Al Matawah, Brian Freeman. Investigating the Impact of Income, Belief and Culture on Road Safety. Am J Traffic Transp Eng. 2021;6(3):81-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtte.20210603.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajtte.20210603.13,
      author = {Faisal Magableh and Jamal Al Matawah and Brian Freeman},
      title = {Investigating the Impact of Income, Belief and Culture on Road Safety},
      journal = {American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {81-94},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajtte.20210603.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20210603.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajtte.20210603.13},
      abstract = {People’s lives are influenced by their socio-economic, culture, and belief as they shape their behaviors and lifestyles. Belief and culture of people in different countries may profoundly affect their perception towards road safety. Lifestyle controls the perception of people regards road safety. Culture is the navigation system that guides people through their daily life when they enact their lifestyle within their cultural context. The overall aim of this research is to investigate whether there is any relationship between road safety and the income, culture, and beliefs of people. Data from 175 countries that includes income, beliefs and cultures of different countries was used in cross-cultural and cross belief comparisons to obtain a better understanding of the effect of each factor on road safety. The findings showed a remarkable difference in road safety between high, middle, and low-income countries. Different cultures and religions showed different levels of road safety. Whether or not road safety is dependent on these factors requires more studying and analysis. The results show no relationship between road safety and culture or religious beliefs. A noticeable relationship was found between income and road safety level. Countries where traffic regulations are more stringently enforced were found to have the best road safety levels. The outcome of the study can be beneficial for policy and decision-makers when designing road safety strategies and awareness campaigns.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AU  - Jamal Al Matawah
    AU  - Brian Freeman
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20210603.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajtte.20210603.13
    T2  - American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20210603.13
    AB  - People’s lives are influenced by their socio-economic, culture, and belief as they shape their behaviors and lifestyles. Belief and culture of people in different countries may profoundly affect their perception towards road safety. Lifestyle controls the perception of people regards road safety. Culture is the navigation system that guides people through their daily life when they enact their lifestyle within their cultural context. The overall aim of this research is to investigate whether there is any relationship between road safety and the income, culture, and beliefs of people. Data from 175 countries that includes income, beliefs and cultures of different countries was used in cross-cultural and cross belief comparisons to obtain a better understanding of the effect of each factor on road safety. The findings showed a remarkable difference in road safety between high, middle, and low-income countries. Different cultures and religions showed different levels of road safety. Whether or not road safety is dependent on these factors requires more studying and analysis. The results show no relationship between road safety and culture or religious beliefs. A noticeable relationship was found between income and road safety level. Countries where traffic regulations are more stringently enforced were found to have the best road safety levels. The outcome of the study can be beneficial for policy and decision-makers when designing road safety strategies and awareness campaigns.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Transport and Road Safety Research Center, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

  • Civil Engineering Department, College of Technological Studies, Kuwait (PAAET), Al Shuwaikh, Kuwait

  • Lakes Software, Waterloo, Canada

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