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A Review on Challenges, Opportunities and Outlook of Water Sector Privatization for Sustainability and Water Scarcity Management

Received: 13 April 2023    Accepted: 2 May 2023    Published: 10 May 2023
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Abstract

The sustainable use and management of freshwater resources is on the center of developmental debate and becoming a global challenge. The overall aim of this study is to document published literature in the field of water privatization, critically review them and to draw a conclusion about how private sector participation can contribute in the initiative of sustainability for freshwater. To accomplish the specific goal of this paper, review articles, research papers, mini-articles, book and reports of authorized organizations published from last 25 years were reviewed. Comparative advantages, problems, challenges and opportunities of private and public sector management in water resources were thoroughly analyzed. Based on those reviews, this study found that there is a mixed legacy in water privatization throughout the world which needs to be strongly regulated to fulfill the basic requirements of consumers in one side and for sustainable management of scarce freshwater resources in another side. Meanwhile, after careful analysis of various water delivery systems and case-studies managed by different agencies around the world, this paper postulates the pubic-private-partnership as an appropriate form of privatization in water which not only helps to increase the project efficiency but also improves the service delivery to end-users.

Published in American Journal of Water Science and Engineering (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajwse.20230902.13
Page(s) 41-49
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Private Sector Participation, Public-Private-Partnership, Remunicipalization, Water Economics, Water Privatization, Water Supply

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jeet Chand, Farjana Akhter, Shiva Kumar Jha. (2023). A Review on Challenges, Opportunities and Outlook of Water Sector Privatization for Sustainability and Water Scarcity Management. American Journal of Water Science and Engineering, 9(2), 41-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20230902.13

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    ACS Style

    Jeet Chand; Farjana Akhter; Shiva Kumar Jha. A Review on Challenges, Opportunities and Outlook of Water Sector Privatization for Sustainability and Water Scarcity Management. Am. J. Water Sci. Eng. 2023, 9(2), 41-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ajwse.20230902.13

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    AMA Style

    Jeet Chand, Farjana Akhter, Shiva Kumar Jha. A Review on Challenges, Opportunities and Outlook of Water Sector Privatization for Sustainability and Water Scarcity Management. Am J Water Sci Eng. 2023;9(2):41-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ajwse.20230902.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajwse.20230902.13,
      author = {Jeet Chand and Farjana Akhter and Shiva Kumar Jha},
      title = {A Review on Challenges, Opportunities and Outlook of Water Sector Privatization for Sustainability and Water Scarcity Management},
      journal = {American Journal of Water Science and Engineering},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {41-49},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajwse.20230902.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20230902.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajwse.20230902.13},
      abstract = {The sustainable use and management of freshwater resources is on the center of developmental debate and becoming a global challenge. The overall aim of this study is to document published literature in the field of water privatization, critically review them and to draw a conclusion about how private sector participation can contribute in the initiative of sustainability for freshwater. To accomplish the specific goal of this paper, review articles, research papers, mini-articles, book and reports of authorized organizations published from last 25 years were reviewed. Comparative advantages, problems, challenges and opportunities of private and public sector management in water resources were thoroughly analyzed. Based on those reviews, this study found that there is a mixed legacy in water privatization throughout the world which needs to be strongly regulated to fulfill the basic requirements of consumers in one side and for sustainable management of scarce freshwater resources in another side. Meanwhile, after careful analysis of various water delivery systems and case-studies managed by different agencies around the world, this paper postulates the pubic-private-partnership as an appropriate form of privatization in water which not only helps to increase the project efficiency but also improves the service delivery to end-users.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AU  - Jeet Chand
    AU  - Farjana Akhter
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    Y1  - 2023/05/10
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20230902.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajwse.20230902.13
    T2  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1875
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20230902.13
    AB  - The sustainable use and management of freshwater resources is on the center of developmental debate and becoming a global challenge. The overall aim of this study is to document published literature in the field of water privatization, critically review them and to draw a conclusion about how private sector participation can contribute in the initiative of sustainability for freshwater. To accomplish the specific goal of this paper, review articles, research papers, mini-articles, book and reports of authorized organizations published from last 25 years were reviewed. Comparative advantages, problems, challenges and opportunities of private and public sector management in water resources were thoroughly analyzed. Based on those reviews, this study found that there is a mixed legacy in water privatization throughout the world which needs to be strongly regulated to fulfill the basic requirements of consumers in one side and for sustainable management of scarce freshwater resources in another side. Meanwhile, after careful analysis of various water delivery systems and case-studies managed by different agencies around the world, this paper postulates the pubic-private-partnership as an appropriate form of privatization in water which not only helps to increase the project efficiency but also improves the service delivery to end-users.
    VL  - 9
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Author Information
  • Government of Nepal, Prime Minister Agriculture Modernization Project, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal

  • Government of People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Public Works Department, Joypurhat, Bangladesh

  • Nepal Agricultural Research Council: National Agricultural Engineering Research Centre, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal

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