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Importance of Professionalization in Haitian Universities

Received: 29 May 2022    Accepted: 1 July 2022    Published: 28 July 2022
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Abstract

The University is the best place to promote scientific knowledge and research as well as service to the community. In Haiti, due to the weakness of state institutions, we are witnessing a trivialization of these institutions. To date, despite the official figure available showing 138 recognized universities, and without counting hundreds of others who are not yet accredited, some wonder how important professionalization is in these “university institutions”. In addition, the majority of these institutions do not have enough qualified staff to teach. It is very common to see cases where professors barely hold a bachelor’s degree. At best, the classes as they are offered do not generally reflect the Haitian reality, since the teaching materials used by most teachers are imported from Europe or North America. Thus, they do not always reflect the reality of Haitian students who are not always able, after having completed a cycle of studies, to put their skills at the service of society. Inspired by existing work on the issue as well as our experiences, we have presented in this article the importance of professionalization in Haitian universities. Because most of these universities put too much emphasis on theories and they are not always competitive.

Published in Advances in Sciences and Humanities (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ash.20220803.11
Page(s) 53-56
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

ŸProfessionalization, University, Haiti, UFCH

References
[1] Bertrand, L. (2010). Renouveler l’université. Pour un rapport au savoir adapté au xxie siècle [Renew the university. For a knowledge report adapted to the 21st cent]. Québec: Les Presses de l’Université Laval.
[2] Göransson, B. Brundenius C. (2019). Universities in Transition: The Changing Role and Challenges for Academic Institutions. Ottawa: Springer.
[3] Constitution de la République d’Haïti de 1987 amendée le 9 mai 2011 [Constitution of the Republic of Haiti of 1987 amended on May 9, 201]. Port — au — Prince: Les éditions Fardin.
[4] De Ceccatty, M. (1964). Les missions de l’Université et leur fonction sociale [The Missions of the University and Their Social Function.], Esprit (1940—), 328 (5/6), 768–775. Available online at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/24256823
[5] Denman, B. (2005). Comment définir l’université du XXIe siècle ? Politiques et gestion de l’enseignement supérieur [How to define the university of the 21st century? Higher education policies and management], no (17), 9-28. https://www.cairn.info/revue--2005-2-page-9.htm.
[6] Desbiens J.-F., Spallanzani C. & Borges C. (2013). Quand le stage en enseignement déraille: regards pluriels sur une réalité [When the teaching internship derails: plural views on a reality]. Québec: Presses de l’Université du Québec.
[7] Fièvre N. (2016). Le Réseau des universités publiques en région dix ans après: vue d’ensemble sur son extension, sa consolidation et ses nouvelles perspectives de développement [The network of public universities in the regions ten years later: overview of its extension, its consolidation and its new development prospects], Haïti Perspectives, vol. 5, no2.
[8] Matthieu P. (2021. Accompagner les stagiaires en enseignement à l’aide du numérique [Supporting teaching trainees using digital technology]. Montréal: Les éditions JFD.
[9] Meirieu P. (2004). Enseigner, apprendre à l’université. Notes de cours. Pédagogie universitaire (PED401) [Teaching, learning at university. Course notes. University pedagogy (PED401)]. Université Franco-Haïtienne du Cap-Haïtien, Année universitaire 2019-2020.
[10] Ministère de l’éducation nationale, de la jeunesse et des sports, Plan national d’éducation et de formation (1997). L’enseignement supérieur en Haïti: État, enjeux et Perspectives, Rapport final [Higher Education in Haiti: State, Issues and Prospects, Final Report.]. Port-au-Prince. Available online at: http://www.ueh.edu.ht/pdf/Creutzer-1.pdf
[11] Pelaccia T. [2021]. Comment enseigner dans le supérieur en 100 questions réponses: A l’université et dans les différentes filières du supérieur [How to teach in higher education in 100 questions and answers: At university and in the different higher education courses]. Bruxelles: De Boeck Supérieur.
[12] Pierre S. (dir) (2010). Construction d’une Haïti nouvelle: vision et contribution du GRAHN [Construction of a new Haiti: vision and contribution of GRAHN]. Québec: Presses internationales Polytechnique.
[13] Prégent R., Bernard H., & Kozanitis A. (2011). Enseigner à l’université dans une approche-programme — Un défi à relever [Construction of a new Haiti: vision and contribution of GRAHN.]. Québec: Presses internationales Polytechnique.
[14] Teiger C. & Lacomblez M. (2013). Se former pour transformer le travail: Dynamiques de constructions d’une analyse critique du travail. [Training to transform work: Dynamics of constructions of a critical analysis of work.] Laval: Presses de l’Université Laval.
[15] Wittorski R. (2008). La professionnalisation [professionalization]. available online at: https://www.cairn.info/revue-savoirs-2008-2-page-9.htm
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    Wander Numa. (2022). Importance of Professionalization in Haitian Universities. Advances in Sciences and Humanities, 8(3), 53-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20220803.11

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    Wander Numa. Importance of Professionalization in Haitian Universities. Adv. Sci. Humanit. 2022, 8(3), 53-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ash.20220803.11

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    AMA Style

    Wander Numa. Importance of Professionalization in Haitian Universities. Adv Sci Humanit. 2022;8(3):53-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ash.20220803.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ash.20220803.11,
      author = {Wander Numa},
      title = {Importance of Professionalization in Haitian Universities},
      journal = {Advances in Sciences and Humanities},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {53-56},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ash.20220803.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20220803.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ash.20220803.11},
      abstract = {The University is the best place to promote scientific knowledge and research as well as service to the community. In Haiti, due to the weakness of state institutions, we are witnessing a trivialization of these institutions. To date, despite the official figure available showing 138 recognized universities, and without counting hundreds of others who are not yet accredited, some wonder how important professionalization is in these “university institutions”. In addition, the majority of these institutions do not have enough qualified staff to teach. It is very common to see cases where professors barely hold a bachelor’s degree. At best, the classes as they are offered do not generally reflect the Haitian reality, since the teaching materials used by most teachers are imported from Europe or North America. Thus, they do not always reflect the reality of Haitian students who are not always able, after having completed a cycle of studies, to put their skills at the service of society. Inspired by existing work on the issue as well as our experiences, we have presented in this article the importance of professionalization in Haitian universities. Because most of these universities put too much emphasis on theories and they are not always competitive.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AB  - The University is the best place to promote scientific knowledge and research as well as service to the community. In Haiti, due to the weakness of state institutions, we are witnessing a trivialization of these institutions. To date, despite the official figure available showing 138 recognized universities, and without counting hundreds of others who are not yet accredited, some wonder how important professionalization is in these “university institutions”. In addition, the majority of these institutions do not have enough qualified staff to teach. It is very common to see cases where professors barely hold a bachelor’s degree. At best, the classes as they are offered do not generally reflect the Haitian reality, since the teaching materials used by most teachers are imported from Europe or North America. Thus, they do not always reflect the reality of Haitian students who are not always able, after having completed a cycle of studies, to put their skills at the service of society. Inspired by existing work on the issue as well as our experiences, we have presented in this article the importance of professionalization in Haitian universities. Because most of these universities put too much emphasis on theories and they are not always competitive.
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Author Information
  • Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Franco-Haitian University of Cap-Haitian, Cap-Haitian, Haiti

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