| Peer-Reviewed

The Status of Non-Ruminant Farm Animal Production in Uganda with Focus on Somalia: A Review

Received: 29 January 2022    Accepted: 21 February 2022    Published: 4 March 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This brief report combines outcomes from empirical and online data research on non-ruminant farm animal production in Uganda, with a focus on my home district. It will help researchers design trials to develop further experimental studies to provide information for extension workers local non-ruminant farm animal breeds that are high in energy, fat and protein. This study can be divided into three main divisions. The first group, which includes poultry production in Uganda, saw a 9.6% increase in poultry population and a 9% increase in egg output between 2013 and 2017, with chicken being the most popular. Uganda is home to approximately 47.6 million birds. Pig production is the second group, which may be considered an important output among Ugandan communities. Smallholder mixed crop livestock producers, of which over 80% are located in rural areas, rear a significant share of the over 3 million pigs produced annually, The third category is Because rabbits were once regarded to be a pet and childlike companion, rabbit marketing is a relatively new phenomenon. As expected, many producers have lost money, and the rate of abandonment has been moderate to high. Needless to say, commercial rabbit production's reputation is fading. The livestock sector remains a vital component and backbone of the Somali economy; the bulk of poultry (meat and eggs) consumed in Somalia's major cities is imported. In most cases, frozen chicken slices are imported. Rabbits in Somalia, for example, necessitate professional management abilities. In Somali communities, keeping pigs is often outlawed.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20221001.12
Page(s) 8-14
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Non-ruminants, Uganda, Variability, Reproductive Capacity, Somalia

References
[1] Abdiaziz idris mohamud, Pravin Mishra, vivek kumar yadav. (2021). prevalence of poultry in somalia. 6.
[2] Byarugaba, D. K. (2017). Technology and the Virtues: a philosophical guide to a future worth wanting. The Structure and Importance of the Commercial and Village Based Poultry Industry in Uganda (Fao), 7 (2). https://doi.org/10.12658/human.society.7.14.d0145.
[3] Carter, N., Dewey, C., Lukuyu, B., Grace, D., & de Lange, C. (2015). Nutritional Value and Seasonal Availability of Feed Ingredients for Pigs in Uganda. Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica, 48 (3–4), 91–104. https://doi.org/10.1515/ats-2015-0013.
[4] Devendra, C. (1989). 39171.
[5] FAO. (2018). Livestock production systems spotlight: Uganda chicken meat and beef. Africa Sustainable Livestock 2050 (ASL 2050), 1–10. http://www.fao.org/3/i8713en/I8713EN.pdf.
[6] Institute, A. I. (2016). PIGGERY PRODUCTION MANUAL Fermented Bed Technology How to Rear Pigs Using. Africa Innovations Institute, one (4), 1–66. www.afrii.org.
[7] Maaif. (2019). For Extension Workers In Uganda. August, 17–19.
[8] MAAIF. (2020). the Republic of Uganda Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries. 1–150 (October), 150.
[9] Mohamed, A., Hailemariam, S., G, G., & Gebeyew, kefyalew. (2018). Challenges and Opportunities of Small Scale Poultry Production System in Jigjiga Zone, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia. Poultry, Fisheries & Wildlife Sciences, 04 (01). https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-446x.1000144.
[10] Muigai, A., Matete, G., Aden, H. H., Tapio, M., Mwai, O. and Marshall, K. (2016). The indigenous farm genetic resources of Somalia: Preliminary phenotypic and genotypic characterization of cattle, sheep and goats. 25.
[11] Oltjen, J. W., & Beckett, J. L. (1996). Role of Ruminant Livestock in Sustainable Agricultural Systems. Journal of Animal Science, 74 (6), 1406–1409. https://doi.org/10.2527/1996.7461406x.
[12] Ronald, K. (2015). PILOTED RABBIT PROJECT AT BUDDO REPORT. October, 1–6.
[13] Roy Behnke and David Muthami. (2011). The contribution of livestock to the somali economy. IGAD Livestock Policy Initiative Working Paper, 3–11, 1–62. http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/drought/docs/The contrbution of livestock to the Kenyan economy.pdf.
[14] Shirdon, dr. hussei. haji and dr. mohame. farah. (2013). somali’s agriculture livestock stectors. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53 (9), 1689–1699.
[15] UBOS. (2013). Uganda Bureau of Statistics; 2011 Statistical Abstract. Uganda Bureau of Statistics Statistics, 1, 38–40. http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/pdf documents/abstracts/Statistical Abstract 2013.pdf.
[16] UBOS Statistical Abstract. (2017). Uganda bureau of statistics 2017 statistical abstract. Uganda Bureau of Statistics, 1–341.
[17] UIA. (2019). A quarterly magazine of the IMF. 1 (1).
[18] Wilson, W. j. A. P. and R. T. (1984). animal husbandry in the tropics.
[19] Rege, J. E. O, Yapi-Gnaore, C. V. and Tawah, C. L. 1996. The indigenous domestic ruminant genetic resources of Africa. In 2nd All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture, 1–4 April 1996, Pretoria, South Africa.
[20] Nur, A. H. 2005. Report on AnGR for Somaliland and Somali. Rome, Italy: FAO.
[21] Wilson R. T. 1991. Small ruminant production and the small ruminant genetic resource in tropical Africa. Rome, Italy: FAO.
[22] FARM-Africa, London (UK) and ILRI Nairobi (Kenya). 1996. Goat Types of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Physical Description and Management Systems. London: Farm-Africa.
[23] Epstein, H. 1971. The origin of the domestic animals of Africa. Africana Publishing Corporation, New York, USA.
[24] LUKEFAHR, S. D. (2010). Rabbit Production in Uganda: Potential Versus Opportunity. In World Rabbit Science (Vol. 6, Issues 3–4). https://doi.org/10.4995/wrs.1998.365.
[25] Jigna M. Dharod, Jamar Croom, Christine G. Sady, D. M., & Dharod J, Croom J, Sady C, M. D. (2011). Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies. 9 (1): 82-97.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ahmed Abi Abdi Warsame. (2022). The Status of Non-Ruminant Farm Animal Production in Uganda with Focus on Somalia: A Review. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 10(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221001.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Ahmed Abi Abdi Warsame. The Status of Non-Ruminant Farm Animal Production in Uganda with Focus on Somalia: A Review. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2022, 10(1), 8-14. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20221001.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Ahmed Abi Abdi Warsame. The Status of Non-Ruminant Farm Animal Production in Uganda with Focus on Somalia: A Review. Anim Vet Sci. 2022;10(1):8-14. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20221001.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20221001.12,
      author = {Ahmed Abi Abdi Warsame},
      title = {The Status of Non-Ruminant Farm Animal Production in Uganda with Focus on Somalia: A Review},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {8-14},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20221001.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221001.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20221001.12},
      abstract = {This brief report combines outcomes from empirical and online data research on non-ruminant farm animal production in Uganda, with a focus on my home district. It will help researchers design trials to develop further experimental studies to provide information for extension workers local non-ruminant farm animal breeds that are high in energy, fat and protein. This study can be divided into three main divisions. The first group, which includes poultry production in Uganda, saw a 9.6% increase in poultry population and a 9% increase in egg output between 2013 and 2017, with chicken being the most popular. Uganda is home to approximately 47.6 million birds. Pig production is the second group, which may be considered an important output among Ugandan communities. Smallholder mixed crop livestock producers, of which over 80% are located in rural areas, rear a significant share of the over 3 million pigs produced annually, The third category is Because rabbits were once regarded to be a pet and childlike companion, rabbit marketing is a relatively new phenomenon. As expected, many producers have lost money, and the rate of abandonment has been moderate to high. Needless to say, commercial rabbit production's reputation is fading. The livestock sector remains a vital component and backbone of the Somali economy; the bulk of poultry (meat and eggs) consumed in Somalia's major cities is imported. In most cases, frozen chicken slices are imported. Rabbits in Somalia, for example, necessitate professional management abilities. In Somali communities, keeping pigs is often outlawed.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Status of Non-Ruminant Farm Animal Production in Uganda with Focus on Somalia: A Review
    AU  - Ahmed Abi Abdi Warsame
    Y1  - 2022/03/04
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221001.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20221001.12
    T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    SP  - 8
    EP  - 14
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5850
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221001.12
    AB  - This brief report combines outcomes from empirical and online data research on non-ruminant farm animal production in Uganda, with a focus on my home district. It will help researchers design trials to develop further experimental studies to provide information for extension workers local non-ruminant farm animal breeds that are high in energy, fat and protein. This study can be divided into three main divisions. The first group, which includes poultry production in Uganda, saw a 9.6% increase in poultry population and a 9% increase in egg output between 2013 and 2017, with chicken being the most popular. Uganda is home to approximately 47.6 million birds. Pig production is the second group, which may be considered an important output among Ugandan communities. Smallholder mixed crop livestock producers, of which over 80% are located in rural areas, rear a significant share of the over 3 million pigs produced annually, The third category is Because rabbits were once regarded to be a pet and childlike companion, rabbit marketing is a relatively new phenomenon. As expected, many producers have lost money, and the rate of abandonment has been moderate to high. Needless to say, commercial rabbit production's reputation is fading. The livestock sector remains a vital component and backbone of the Somali economy; the bulk of poultry (meat and eggs) consumed in Somalia's major cities is imported. In most cases, frozen chicken slices are imported. Rabbits in Somalia, for example, necessitate professional management abilities. In Somali communities, keeping pigs is often outlawed.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Animal Production & Marketing, Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda

  • Sections