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Production and Economic Benefits of Mini-Livestock in Adamawa State, Nigeria

Received: 11 May 2022    Accepted: 27 May 2022    Published: 31 May 2022
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Abstract

Over the years, many large-scale/intensive government and donor-sponsored animal production projects in the tropics have proved to be unsustainable. Because of that, there is shortage of animal protein in Africa and Nigeria in particular. The broad objective of the study is to survey production and economic benefits of mini-livestock production in Adamawa state, Nigeria. The study used questionnaires, oral interviews and discussions to collect data. Data generated from the study was subjected to descriptive statistics such as tables, frequency distribution and percentages. Majority of the youths are the most engaged in the production of mini-livestock in the study area ages 10 to 40 years old with the highest recorded in Hong LGA (81%) while the least was from Mubi South LGA. Males are the predominant producers with Mubi South LGA recording the highest and lowest of 85% and 15% respectively. Rabbits, pigeons, grasshoppers and honey bees are the most popular in the study area. Mubi North and Ganye had the highest number of mini-livestock species with 8 each, followed by Mubi South (7) while Michika and Maiha had 6 each. There about 7 major economic benefits driven from the production of mini-livestock across the study area. The benefits include food, manure, income, research, raw materials, foreign exchange and medicine. This study will help in creating awareness on the economic importance and food provision value of mini-livestock, which was neglected for centuries. This will also be beneficial to the government in policy making on livestock and agricultural products for sustainable development in Nigeria and Africa at large.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20221003.12
Page(s) 55-60
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Production, Mini-Livestock, Sustainable Development, Adamawa State, Nigeria

References
[1] Adebayo, A. A. (1999). Climate, sunshine, temperature, relative humidity and rainfall. Journal of Applied Sciences and Management, 1, 69-72.
[2] Adebayo, A. A., & Tukur, A. L. (1997). Adamawa State in maps, pp. 8-45.
[3] ASMLS (2010). Map of Nigeria showing all states. Adamawa State Ministry of Land and Survey, Yola, Nigeria.
[4] NPC (1990). National population commission exercise of federal republic of Nigeria.
[5] Bohringer, A., 2001. Facilitating the wider use of agroforestry in development in southern Africa. Development in Practice, 11 (4), 434-448.
[6] Branckaert, R., Hardouin, J., & Stiévenart, C. (1992). Staff working paper. FAO/ annual production service, Roma. Biodiversity conservation 4, 220-232.
[7] Devendra, C. (2004). Integrated tree crops-ruminants systems. Outlook on Agriculture, 33 (3), 157-166.
[8] Hardouin, J, Thys E., Joiris, V., & Fielding, D. (2003). Minilivestock breeding with indigenous species in the tropics. Livestock Research for Rural Development, (15), 4, 20-30.
[9] Imoru, A., & Babadipe, S. S. (2019). Minilivestock-The Invaluable Underutilised Genetic Species for Enhanced Protein Availability. African Journal of Agriculture and Food Science, 2 (2), 27-32.
[10] Mafimisebi, T. E., Onyeka, U. P., Ayinde, I. A., & Ashaolu, O. F. (2006). Analysis of farmer–specific socio-economic determinants of adoption of morden livestock management technology by farmers in southwest Nigeria. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment, 4 (1), 183-186.
[11] Morales, E. (1994). The Guinea pig in the Andean economy. Latin America. Research Review, 3, 129-142.
[12] Opara, M. N. (2010). The Grasscutter: A livestock of Tomorrow. Research Journal of Forestry, 4, 119-135.
[13] Mohammed, K. (1999). Historical background. In A. A. Adebayo and A. L. Tukur (Ed) Adamawa State in Maps.
[14] NPC (1991). Census held by the National Population Commission, Nigeria.
[15] INEC (1996). Independent National Electoral Commission of Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Adamu Sakuma Musa, Kubkomawa Hayatu Ibrahim. (2022). Production and Economic Benefits of Mini-Livestock in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 10(3), 55-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221003.12

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    ACS Style

    Adamu Sakuma Musa; Kubkomawa Hayatu Ibrahim. Production and Economic Benefits of Mini-Livestock in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2022, 10(3), 55-60. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20221003.12

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    AMA Style

    Adamu Sakuma Musa, Kubkomawa Hayatu Ibrahim. Production and Economic Benefits of Mini-Livestock in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Anim Vet Sci. 2022;10(3):55-60. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20221003.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20221003.12,
      author = {Adamu Sakuma Musa and Kubkomawa Hayatu Ibrahim},
      title = {Production and Economic Benefits of Mini-Livestock in Adamawa State, Nigeria},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {10},
      number = {3},
      pages = {55-60},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20221003.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221003.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20221003.12},
      abstract = {Over the years, many large-scale/intensive government and donor-sponsored animal production projects in the tropics have proved to be unsustainable. Because of that, there is shortage of animal protein in Africa and Nigeria in particular. The broad objective of the study is to survey production and economic benefits of mini-livestock production in Adamawa state, Nigeria. The study used questionnaires, oral interviews and discussions to collect data. Data generated from the study was subjected to descriptive statistics such as tables, frequency distribution and percentages. Majority of the youths are the most engaged in the production of mini-livestock in the study area ages 10 to 40 years old with the highest recorded in Hong LGA (81%) while the least was from Mubi South LGA. Males are the predominant producers with Mubi South LGA recording the highest and lowest of 85% and 15% respectively. Rabbits, pigeons, grasshoppers and honey bees are the most popular in the study area. Mubi North and Ganye had the highest number of mini-livestock species with 8 each, followed by Mubi South (7) while Michika and Maiha had 6 each. There about 7 major economic benefits driven from the production of mini-livestock across the study area. The benefits include food, manure, income, research, raw materials, foreign exchange and medicine. This study will help in creating awareness on the economic importance and food provision value of mini-livestock, which was neglected for centuries. This will also be beneficial to the government in policy making on livestock and agricultural products for sustainable development in Nigeria and Africa at large.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Production and Economic Benefits of Mini-Livestock in Adamawa State, Nigeria
    AU  - Adamu Sakuma Musa
    AU  - Kubkomawa Hayatu Ibrahim
    Y1  - 2022/05/31
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20221003.12
    T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
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    EP  - 60
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5850
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221003.12
    AB  - Over the years, many large-scale/intensive government and donor-sponsored animal production projects in the tropics have proved to be unsustainable. Because of that, there is shortage of animal protein in Africa and Nigeria in particular. The broad objective of the study is to survey production and economic benefits of mini-livestock production in Adamawa state, Nigeria. The study used questionnaires, oral interviews and discussions to collect data. Data generated from the study was subjected to descriptive statistics such as tables, frequency distribution and percentages. Majority of the youths are the most engaged in the production of mini-livestock in the study area ages 10 to 40 years old with the highest recorded in Hong LGA (81%) while the least was from Mubi South LGA. Males are the predominant producers with Mubi South LGA recording the highest and lowest of 85% and 15% respectively. Rabbits, pigeons, grasshoppers and honey bees are the most popular in the study area. Mubi North and Ganye had the highest number of mini-livestock species with 8 each, followed by Mubi South (7) while Michika and Maiha had 6 each. There about 7 major economic benefits driven from the production of mini-livestock across the study area. The benefits include food, manure, income, research, raw materials, foreign exchange and medicine. This study will help in creating awareness on the economic importance and food provision value of mini-livestock, which was neglected for centuries. This will also be beneficial to the government in policy making on livestock and agricultural products for sustainable development in Nigeria and Africa at large.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Animal Health and Production Technology, The Federal Polytechnic, Mubi, Nigeria

  • Department of Fisheries Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Mubi, Nigeria

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