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Associated Factors with Pre-eclampsia Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in SOS Hospital Mogadishu, Somalia: A Hospital-based Study

Received: 14 October 2020    Accepted: 28 October 2020    Published: 4 November 2020
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Abstract

Background and objective: Preeclampsia is a condition that affects some pregnant women during the second half of their pregnancy. It is estimated that 3-5% of all pregnancies is affected by preeclampsia and it has become the leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality across the world. The objective of this study was to determine risk factors associated with Pre-eclampsia among pregnant women attending antenatal care in SOS hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted among 80 pregnant women attending antenatal care in SOS hospital. Face to face interview questionnaire was performed from April to June 2020. SPSS version 23, was used for the data analysis. Socio-demographic of respondent, previous history of chronic disease obstetric characteristics were described using the statistics of frequency and Percentage distributions. Results: of the 80 of the diagnosed with preeclampsia, majority of the them were above the age of 30 this represented 33.8% depict that there is a high rate of preeclampsia cases in extreme ages. Divorced women had higher percentage of 61.3% compared to widowed and married women with 33.8% and 5 percent respectively. High blood pressure was high among the women tested with 77.5% of them had the history of hypertension. Majority of the women interviewed 76.3% had no family history of preeclampsia. Conclusion: the prevalence of preeclampsia variation was related by maternal age, maternal education, unemployed women, family problem, and previous history of hypertension and used women more salts during pregnancy. Among the pregnant women, those that were in the first trimester were almost the same as those that were at their third trimester with 42.5% and 38.8% respectively. Only 42.5% of the gestational age of pregnancy were at their first trimester. Regular training of health workers on preeclampsia causes, effects and how to prevent it from becoming a long lasting issue among pregnant women need to be addressed and for further studies are recommended.

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 6, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.12
Page(s) 326-331
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women, Antenatal Care

References
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[5] Duhulo ZE. FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CHILDBIRTH COMPLICATIONS AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE (15-49 YEARS) IN MOGADISHU, MASTER OF SCIENCE (Public Health) JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF. ZAINAB ELMI DUHULO MASTER Sci (Public Heal JOMO KENYATTA Univ Agric Technol. 2016; 107.
[6] Verma MK, Kapoor P, Yadav R, Manohar RK. Risk Factor Assessment for Preeclampsia: A Case Control Study. Int J Med Public Heal. 2017; 7 (3): 172–7.
[7] Sammour MB, El-Kabarity H, Fawzy MM, Schindler a. E. Prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Vol. 97, Journal of Steroid Biochemistry & Molecular Biology. 2011. 439–440 p.
[8] Andarge RB, Anshebo AA, Halil HM, Kebede BA, Ahmed R. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Pre-eclampsia among Pregnant Women at Antenatal Booking in the Halaba Kullito General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Women ’ s Health Care. 2020; 1–9.
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[15] Logan GG, Njoroge PK, Nyabola LO, Mweu MM. Determinants of preeclampsia and eclampsia among women delivering in county hospitals in Nairobi, Kenya. F1000Research. 2020; 9: 192.
[16] Agero G. PRE-ECLAMPSIA RISK FACTORS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING IN FOUR PUBLIC HEALTH FACILITIES OF ADDIS ABABA CITY Administration, PRE-ECLAMPSIA RISK FACTORS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING IN. 2019; (March).
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    Omar Dahir, Samio Mohamud, Ahmed Abdinoor, Gallad Dahir, Hoda Abdinur. (2020). Associated Factors with Pre-eclampsia Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in SOS Hospital Mogadishu, Somalia: A Hospital-based Study. Central African Journal of Public Health, 6(6), 326-331. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.12

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    ACS Style

    Omar Dahir; Samio Mohamud; Ahmed Abdinoor; Gallad Dahir; Hoda Abdinur. Associated Factors with Pre-eclampsia Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in SOS Hospital Mogadishu, Somalia: A Hospital-based Study. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2020, 6(6), 326-331. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.12

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    AMA Style

    Omar Dahir, Samio Mohamud, Ahmed Abdinoor, Gallad Dahir, Hoda Abdinur. Associated Factors with Pre-eclampsia Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in SOS Hospital Mogadishu, Somalia: A Hospital-based Study. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2020;6(6):326-331. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.12,
      author = {Omar Dahir and Samio Mohamud and Ahmed Abdinoor and Gallad Dahir and Hoda Abdinur},
      title = {Associated Factors with Pre-eclampsia Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in SOS Hospital Mogadishu, Somalia: A Hospital-based Study},
      journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {6},
      number = {6},
      pages = {326-331},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20200606.12},
      abstract = {Background and objective: Preeclampsia is a condition that affects some pregnant women during the second half of their pregnancy. It is estimated that 3-5% of all pregnancies is affected by preeclampsia and it has become the leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality across the world. The objective of this study was to determine risk factors associated with Pre-eclampsia among pregnant women attending antenatal care in SOS hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted among 80 pregnant women attending antenatal care in SOS hospital. Face to face interview questionnaire was performed from April to June 2020. SPSS version 23, was used for the data analysis. Socio-demographic of respondent, previous history of chronic disease obstetric characteristics were described using the statistics of frequency and Percentage distributions. Results: of the 80 of the diagnosed with preeclampsia, majority of the them were above the age of 30 this represented 33.8% depict that there is a high rate of preeclampsia cases in extreme ages. Divorced women had higher percentage of 61.3% compared to widowed and married women with 33.8% and 5 percent respectively. High blood pressure was high among the women tested with 77.5% of them had the history of hypertension. Majority of the women interviewed 76.3% had no family history of preeclampsia. Conclusion: the prevalence of preeclampsia variation was related by maternal age, maternal education, unemployed women, family problem, and previous history of hypertension and used women more salts during pregnancy. Among the pregnant women, those that were in the first trimester were almost the same as those that were at their third trimester with 42.5% and 38.8% respectively. Only 42.5% of the gestational age of pregnancy were at their first trimester. Regular training of health workers on preeclampsia causes, effects and how to prevent it from becoming a long lasting issue among pregnant women need to be addressed and for further studies are recommended.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Associated Factors with Pre-eclampsia Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in SOS Hospital Mogadishu, Somalia: A Hospital-based Study
    AU  - Omar Dahir
    AU  - Samio Mohamud
    AU  - Ahmed Abdinoor
    AU  - Gallad Dahir
    AU  - Hoda Abdinur
    Y1  - 2020/11/04
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.12
    T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 326
    EP  - 331
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5781
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.12
    AB  - Background and objective: Preeclampsia is a condition that affects some pregnant women during the second half of their pregnancy. It is estimated that 3-5% of all pregnancies is affected by preeclampsia and it has become the leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality across the world. The objective of this study was to determine risk factors associated with Pre-eclampsia among pregnant women attending antenatal care in SOS hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted among 80 pregnant women attending antenatal care in SOS hospital. Face to face interview questionnaire was performed from April to June 2020. SPSS version 23, was used for the data analysis. Socio-demographic of respondent, previous history of chronic disease obstetric characteristics were described using the statistics of frequency and Percentage distributions. Results: of the 80 of the diagnosed with preeclampsia, majority of the them were above the age of 30 this represented 33.8% depict that there is a high rate of preeclampsia cases in extreme ages. Divorced women had higher percentage of 61.3% compared to widowed and married women with 33.8% and 5 percent respectively. High blood pressure was high among the women tested with 77.5% of them had the history of hypertension. Majority of the women interviewed 76.3% had no family history of preeclampsia. Conclusion: the prevalence of preeclampsia variation was related by maternal age, maternal education, unemployed women, family problem, and previous history of hypertension and used women more salts during pregnancy. Among the pregnant women, those that were in the first trimester were almost the same as those that were at their third trimester with 42.5% and 38.8% respectively. Only 42.5% of the gestational age of pregnancy were at their first trimester. Regular training of health workers on preeclampsia causes, effects and how to prevent it from becoming a long lasting issue among pregnant women need to be addressed and for further studies are recommended.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Somalia, Mogadishu, Somalia

  • Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Somalia, Mogadishu, Somalia

  • Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Somalia, Mogadishu, Somalia

  • Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia

  • Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia

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