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Womens Sociodemographic and Gyneco-Obstetrical Factors Related to IPTp Observance in Ouidah-Kpomasse-Tori Bossito, Benin

Received: 1 December 2020    Accepted: 9 December 2020    Published: 25 December 2020
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Abstract

Background: In Benin, adherence to intermittent preventive treatment against malaria in pregnant women is below national indicators. This study aimed to determine the rate of IPT1, IPT2, and IPT3 and to investigate the sociodemographic and gyneco-obstetrical factors associated with IPTp’s intake. Methods: During a cross-sectional study conducted from October 2017 to February 2018 in southern Benin, 422 women, pregnant in the last trimester or who gave birth less than a month ago were included. Sociodemographic, gynecological and obstetric factors were collected. Logistic regression model was fitted to search for factors associated with IPT’s use. Results: The rates of IPT1, IPT2 and IPT3 were 36.49%, 26.78% and 11.14% respectively. Primiparous mothers (OR=1.31 [1.11-1.92]), women who had attended at least 4 antenatal care visits (ACV) (OR=12.93 [6.27-26.64]) and those who received IPT counseling during their ACV (OR=5.27 [3.02-9.17]) were more likely to take IPT. Conversely, the increase in women’s age was associated with a lower probability of taking IPT (OR=0.56 [0.51-0.92]). No significant association was found with marital status (p=0.37) and schooling level (p=0.38). Conclusion: This study confirmed the low use of IPTp for all doses. Our findings suggest strengthening public health interventions to increase women's participation in prenatal consultations by targeting older and multiparous women. Intervention such as organizing intra-community prenatal consultations in addition to those organized at the health center would be useful to improve the national coverage of the IPTp.

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 6, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.16
Page(s) 351-357
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

IPT, Parity, Antenatal Care Visit, Woman’s Age

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Padonou Sètondji Géraud Roméo, Aguemon Badirou, Damien Georgia, Tognifode Mèdessè Véronique, Djossou Elisette, et al. (2020). Womens Sociodemographic and Gyneco-Obstetrical Factors Related to IPTp Observance in Ouidah-Kpomasse-Tori Bossito, Benin. Central African Journal of Public Health, 6(6), 351-357. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.16

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    ACS Style

    Padonou Sètondji Géraud Roméo; Aguemon Badirou; Damien Georgia; Tognifode Mèdessè Véronique; Djossou Elisette, et al. Womens Sociodemographic and Gyneco-Obstetrical Factors Related to IPTp Observance in Ouidah-Kpomasse-Tori Bossito, Benin. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2020, 6(6), 351-357. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.16

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    AMA Style

    Padonou Sètondji Géraud Roméo, Aguemon Badirou, Damien Georgia, Tognifode Mèdessè Véronique, Djossou Elisette, et al. Womens Sociodemographic and Gyneco-Obstetrical Factors Related to IPTp Observance in Ouidah-Kpomasse-Tori Bossito, Benin. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2020;6(6):351-357. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.16,
      author = {Padonou Sètondji Géraud Roméo and Aguemon Badirou and Damien Georgia and Tognifode Mèdessè Véronique and Djossou Elisette and Codjia Estelle and Hinson Antoine Vickey and Ayelo Paul},
      title = {Womens Sociodemographic and Gyneco-Obstetrical Factors Related to IPTp Observance in Ouidah-Kpomasse-Tori Bossito, Benin},
      journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {6},
      number = {6},
      pages = {351-357},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20200606.16},
      abstract = {Background: In Benin, adherence to intermittent preventive treatment against malaria in pregnant women is below national indicators. This study aimed to determine the rate of IPT1, IPT2, and IPT3 and to investigate the sociodemographic and gyneco-obstetrical factors associated with IPTp’s intake. Methods: During a cross-sectional study conducted from October 2017 to February 2018 in southern Benin, 422 women, pregnant in the last trimester or who gave birth less than a month ago were included. Sociodemographic, gynecological and obstetric factors were collected. Logistic regression model was fitted to search for factors associated with IPT’s use. Results: The rates of IPT1, IPT2 and IPT3 were 36.49%, 26.78% and 11.14% respectively. Primiparous mothers (OR=1.31 [1.11-1.92]), women who had attended at least 4 antenatal care visits (ACV) (OR=12.93 [6.27-26.64]) and those who received IPT counseling during their ACV (OR=5.27 [3.02-9.17]) were more likely to take IPT. Conversely, the increase in women’s age was associated with a lower probability of taking IPT (OR=0.56 [0.51-0.92]). No significant association was found with marital status (p=0.37) and schooling level (p=0.38). Conclusion: This study confirmed the low use of IPTp for all doses. Our findings suggest strengthening public health interventions to increase women's participation in prenatal consultations by targeting older and multiparous women. Intervention such as organizing intra-community prenatal consultations in addition to those organized at the health center would be useful to improve the national coverage of the IPTp.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Womens Sociodemographic and Gyneco-Obstetrical Factors Related to IPTp Observance in Ouidah-Kpomasse-Tori Bossito, Benin
    AU  - Padonou Sètondji Géraud Roméo
    AU  - Aguemon Badirou
    AU  - Damien Georgia
    AU  - Tognifode Mèdessè Véronique
    AU  - Djossou Elisette
    AU  - Codjia Estelle
    AU  - Hinson Antoine Vickey
    AU  - Ayelo Paul
    Y1  - 2020/12/25
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.16
    T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 351
    EP  - 357
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5781
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.16
    AB  - Background: In Benin, adherence to intermittent preventive treatment against malaria in pregnant women is below national indicators. This study aimed to determine the rate of IPT1, IPT2, and IPT3 and to investigate the sociodemographic and gyneco-obstetrical factors associated with IPTp’s intake. Methods: During a cross-sectional study conducted from October 2017 to February 2018 in southern Benin, 422 women, pregnant in the last trimester or who gave birth less than a month ago were included. Sociodemographic, gynecological and obstetric factors were collected. Logistic regression model was fitted to search for factors associated with IPT’s use. Results: The rates of IPT1, IPT2 and IPT3 were 36.49%, 26.78% and 11.14% respectively. Primiparous mothers (OR=1.31 [1.11-1.92]), women who had attended at least 4 antenatal care visits (ACV) (OR=12.93 [6.27-26.64]) and those who received IPT counseling during their ACV (OR=5.27 [3.02-9.17]) were more likely to take IPT. Conversely, the increase in women’s age was associated with a lower probability of taking IPT (OR=0.56 [0.51-0.92]). No significant association was found with marital status (p=0.37) and schooling level (p=0.38). Conclusion: This study confirmed the low use of IPTp for all doses. Our findings suggest strengthening public health interventions to increase women's participation in prenatal consultations by targeting older and multiparous women. Intervention such as organizing intra-community prenatal consultations in addition to those organized at the health center would be useful to improve the national coverage of the IPTp.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Population and Health Department, Center for Training and Research in Population, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Department of Obstetric Gynecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Teaching and Research Unit in Community Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Research and Teaching Unit in Occupational Health and Environment, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Research and Teaching Unit in Occupational Health and Environment, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Republic of Benin

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