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Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Bank Workers in Harar Town, Eastern Ethiopia

Received: 12 November 2021    Accepted: 30 November 2021    Published: 11 December 2021
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Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the leading causes of the global burden of disease. It is being the root cause of many of the body system and organs failure remains to be a major public health challenge globally. Epidemiological studies have shown that sedentary lifestyles and stress are important risk factors for hypertension. The job of bank Workers is both sedentary and involves a high level of stress and thus making banking a potential occupational risk group for hypertension. Though the problem is huge in both developed and developing countries. Objective: To assess the prevalence of hypertension and associated factors among bank Workers in Harar town, Eastern Ethiopia, 2017. Methods: An Institutional based cross-sectional descriptive study design was used. The target population was conducted on Bank Workers of Harar town by taking a total sample size of 149 and physical measurement-based. Self-Administered questioners were disseminated and recollected from the selected respondents and the physical measurement part was filled by the data collector. Prevalence was computed with a 95% confidence interval. Data has been analyzed in a database using SPSS version 21.0 software. Descriptive statistics were used to determine prevalence. Then the data was transferred to multivariate analysis to control confounding factors and to identify determinant factors of the outcome variable. P-value less than or equal to 0.05 was considered as a level of statistical significance. Result: A total of 149 participants were approached with a response rate of 143 (96.4%). The prevalence of Hypertension in the study was 27.5%. Aging, Sedentary lifestyle, and BMI (Obesity) in this study were positively associated with higher odds of having hypertension. Conclusion and recommendation: Hypertension are one of the most important health-related problems among men worldwide. Therefore, a well-planned health education program should be implemented to address the observed knowledge gaps.

Published in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.19
Page(s) 211-218
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prevalence, Hypertension, Eastern Harar, Ethiopia

References
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[9] Davies A Estimating the prevalence and Awareness rates of Hypertension in Africa: A Systemic Analysis. PloS one. 2014 9 (8).
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[18] Fikadu G, Lemma S. Socioeconomic status and hypertension among teachers and bankers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. International journal of hypertension. 2016 May 22; 2016. Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Hypertension volume 2016, Article ID 4143962, 7 pages doi.org/10.1155/2016/4143962.
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  • APA Style

    Hailu Dagne, Tilaye Gebru, Yalew Mossie. (2021). Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Bank Workers in Harar Town, Eastern Ethiopia. Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research, 5(4), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.19

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    ACS Style

    Hailu Dagne; Tilaye Gebru; Yalew Mossie. Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Bank Workers in Harar Town, Eastern Ethiopia. Cardiol. Cardiovasc. Res. 2021, 5(4), 211-218. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.19

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    AMA Style

    Hailu Dagne, Tilaye Gebru, Yalew Mossie. Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Bank Workers in Harar Town, Eastern Ethiopia. Cardiol Cardiovasc Res. 2021;5(4):211-218. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.19,
      author = {Hailu Dagne and Tilaye Gebru and Yalew Mossie},
      title = {Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Bank Workers in Harar Town, Eastern Ethiopia},
      journal = {Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {211-218},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ccr.20210504.19},
      abstract = {Background: Hypertension is one of the leading causes of the global burden of disease. It is being the root cause of many of the body system and organs failure remains to be a major public health challenge globally. Epidemiological studies have shown that sedentary lifestyles and stress are important risk factors for hypertension. The job of bank Workers is both sedentary and involves a high level of stress and thus making banking a potential occupational risk group for hypertension. Though the problem is huge in both developed and developing countries. Objective: To assess the prevalence of hypertension and associated factors among bank Workers in Harar town, Eastern Ethiopia, 2017. Methods: An Institutional based cross-sectional descriptive study design was used. The target population was conducted on Bank Workers of Harar town by taking a total sample size of 149 and physical measurement-based. Self-Administered questioners were disseminated and recollected from the selected respondents and the physical measurement part was filled by the data collector. Prevalence was computed with a 95% confidence interval. Data has been analyzed in a database using SPSS version 21.0 software. Descriptive statistics were used to determine prevalence. Then the data was transferred to multivariate analysis to control confounding factors and to identify determinant factors of the outcome variable. P-value less than or equal to 0.05 was considered as a level of statistical significance. Result: A total of 149 participants were approached with a response rate of 143 (96.4%). The prevalence of Hypertension in the study was 27.5%. Aging, Sedentary lifestyle, and BMI (Obesity) in this study were positively associated with higher odds of having hypertension. Conclusion and recommendation: Hypertension are one of the most important health-related problems among men worldwide. Therefore, a well-planned health education program should be implemented to address the observed knowledge gaps.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Bank Workers in Harar Town, Eastern Ethiopia
    AU  - Hailu Dagne
    AU  - Tilaye Gebru
    AU  - Yalew Mossie
    Y1  - 2021/12/11
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.19
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.19
    T2  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
    JF  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
    JO  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
    SP  - 211
    EP  - 218
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8914
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.19
    AB  - Background: Hypertension is one of the leading causes of the global burden of disease. It is being the root cause of many of the body system and organs failure remains to be a major public health challenge globally. Epidemiological studies have shown that sedentary lifestyles and stress are important risk factors for hypertension. The job of bank Workers is both sedentary and involves a high level of stress and thus making banking a potential occupational risk group for hypertension. Though the problem is huge in both developed and developing countries. Objective: To assess the prevalence of hypertension and associated factors among bank Workers in Harar town, Eastern Ethiopia, 2017. Methods: An Institutional based cross-sectional descriptive study design was used. The target population was conducted on Bank Workers of Harar town by taking a total sample size of 149 and physical measurement-based. Self-Administered questioners were disseminated and recollected from the selected respondents and the physical measurement part was filled by the data collector. Prevalence was computed with a 95% confidence interval. Data has been analyzed in a database using SPSS version 21.0 software. Descriptive statistics were used to determine prevalence. Then the data was transferred to multivariate analysis to control confounding factors and to identify determinant factors of the outcome variable. P-value less than or equal to 0.05 was considered as a level of statistical significance. Result: A total of 149 participants were approached with a response rate of 143 (96.4%). The prevalence of Hypertension in the study was 27.5%. Aging, Sedentary lifestyle, and BMI (Obesity) in this study were positively associated with higher odds of having hypertension. Conclusion and recommendation: Hypertension are one of the most important health-related problems among men worldwide. Therefore, a well-planned health education program should be implemented to address the observed knowledge gaps.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College (AHMC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia

  • School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia

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