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Effect of Occupational Therapy Intervention Inpost-operative Mandibular Fractures - A Retrospective Study

Received: 29 March 2021    Accepted: 14 April 2021    Published: 26 April 2021
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Abstract

Aim: To find the effectiveness of Occupational therapy intervention in post operative mandibular fracture patients. Objective: To improve mouth opening and reduce jaw deviations (temporomandibular joint mobility). Study design: A Retrospective study. Study setting: OPD of Occupational Therapy Department In Seth G. S. Medical College, KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai -400012, India. Methodology: Data was retrieved from Occupational therapy department records for the last one and half years i.e from july 2019 to jan 2021. In the said period around 33 operated mandibular fractures patients had been referred to Occupational therapy dept for therapy. Out of which only 20 patients followed up. Data of these 20 mandibular fractures patients were analysed. Inclusion criteria, Both males and females, Age group 20-60 years, Operated for mandibular fractures in period July 2019 – January 2021 who were referred to occupational therapy department for therapeutic intervention. Exclusion criteria: Incomplete data, Patients who have not followed up for second visit also. Outcome measures – Mouth opening with a tape measure at 1st, 3rd and 5th week respectively. All these data was already available in Occupationa therapy department records and there was no patient contact at all. Hence waiver of consent was asked for. Results: Statistical analysis (paired t-test) was used to assess the significance of difference. The calculated t value for mouth opening measurements was 17.1850 which was much much higher than the tabular t value at P=0.001, which means the increase in post treatment mouth opening measurements is just not by chance but it’s extremely significant at p= 0.001. The pre and post photograph of the patients showed a difference in jaw deviation angle too while opening mouth. The above results showed the treatment proved to be effective. Conclusion: The Occupation therapy intervention in post-operative mandibular fracture patients proved to be effective in improving mouth opening measurements and jaw deviations.

Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.cmr.20211002.14
Page(s) 53-58
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mandibular Fractures, Post Operative, Occupational Therpy, Mouth Opening, Jaw Deviations

References
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    Vaijanti Jain, Arti Yadav, Ashwini Chauhan. (2021). Effect of Occupational Therapy Intervention Inpost-operative Mandibular Fractures - A Retrospective Study. Clinical Medicine Research, 10(2), 53-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20211002.14

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    ACS Style

    Vaijanti Jain; Arti Yadav; Ashwini Chauhan. Effect of Occupational Therapy Intervention Inpost-operative Mandibular Fractures - A Retrospective Study. Clin. Med. Res. 2021, 10(2), 53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20211002.14

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    AMA Style

    Vaijanti Jain, Arti Yadav, Ashwini Chauhan. Effect of Occupational Therapy Intervention Inpost-operative Mandibular Fractures - A Retrospective Study. Clin Med Res. 2021;10(2):53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20211002.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cmr.20211002.14,
      author = {Vaijanti Jain and Arti Yadav and Ashwini Chauhan},
      title = {Effect of Occupational Therapy Intervention Inpost-operative Mandibular Fractures - A Retrospective Study},
      journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {53-58},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20211002.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20211002.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20211002.14},
      abstract = {Aim: To find the effectiveness of Occupational therapy intervention in post operative mandibular fracture patients. Objective: To improve mouth opening and reduce jaw deviations (temporomandibular joint mobility). Study design: A Retrospective study. Study setting: OPD of Occupational Therapy Department In Seth G. S. Medical College, KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai -400012, India. Methodology: Data was retrieved from Occupational therapy department records for the last one and half years i.e from july 2019 to jan 2021. In the said period around 33 operated mandibular fractures patients had been referred to Occupational therapy dept for therapy. Out of which only 20 patients followed up. Data of these 20 mandibular fractures patients were analysed. Inclusion criteria, Both males and females, Age group 20-60 years, Operated for mandibular fractures in period July 2019 – January 2021 who were referred to occupational therapy department for therapeutic intervention. Exclusion criteria: Incomplete data, Patients who have not followed up for second visit also. Outcome measures – Mouth opening with a tape measure at 1st, 3rd and 5th week respectively. All these data was already available in Occupationa therapy department records and there was no patient contact at all. Hence waiver of consent was asked for. Results: Statistical analysis (paired t-test) was used to assess the significance of difference. The calculated t value for mouth opening measurements was 17.1850 which was much much higher than the tabular t value at P=0.001, which means the increase in post treatment mouth opening measurements is just not by chance but it’s extremely significant at p= 0.001. The pre and post photograph of the patients showed a difference in jaw deviation angle too while opening mouth. The above results showed the treatment proved to be effective. Conclusion: The Occupation therapy intervention in post-operative mandibular fracture patients proved to be effective in improving mouth opening measurements and jaw deviations.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Occupational Therapy Intervention Inpost-operative Mandibular Fractures - A Retrospective Study
    AU  - Vaijanti Jain
    AU  - Arti Yadav
    AU  - Ashwini Chauhan
    Y1  - 2021/04/26
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20211002.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cmr.20211002.14
    T2  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JF  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JO  - Clinical Medicine Research
    SP  - 53
    EP  - 58
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9057
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20211002.14
    AB  - Aim: To find the effectiveness of Occupational therapy intervention in post operative mandibular fracture patients. Objective: To improve mouth opening and reduce jaw deviations (temporomandibular joint mobility). Study design: A Retrospective study. Study setting: OPD of Occupational Therapy Department In Seth G. S. Medical College, KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai -400012, India. Methodology: Data was retrieved from Occupational therapy department records for the last one and half years i.e from july 2019 to jan 2021. In the said period around 33 operated mandibular fractures patients had been referred to Occupational therapy dept for therapy. Out of which only 20 patients followed up. Data of these 20 mandibular fractures patients were analysed. Inclusion criteria, Both males and females, Age group 20-60 years, Operated for mandibular fractures in period July 2019 – January 2021 who were referred to occupational therapy department for therapeutic intervention. Exclusion criteria: Incomplete data, Patients who have not followed up for second visit also. Outcome measures – Mouth opening with a tape measure at 1st, 3rd and 5th week respectively. All these data was already available in Occupationa therapy department records and there was no patient contact at all. Hence waiver of consent was asked for. Results: Statistical analysis (paired t-test) was used to assess the significance of difference. The calculated t value for mouth opening measurements was 17.1850 which was much much higher than the tabular t value at P=0.001, which means the increase in post treatment mouth opening measurements is just not by chance but it’s extremely significant at p= 0.001. The pre and post photograph of the patients showed a difference in jaw deviation angle too while opening mouth. The above results showed the treatment proved to be effective. Conclusion: The Occupation therapy intervention in post-operative mandibular fracture patients proved to be effective in improving mouth opening measurements and jaw deviations.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Occupational Therapist, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India

  • Occupational Therapist, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India

  • Occupational Therapist, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India

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