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The Mechanism of Nrf2/ARE Signaling Pathway in Periodontitis with Atherosclerosis

Received: 14 December 2021    Accepted: 31 December 2021    Published: 8 January 2022
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Abstract

Background Periodontitis is a high prevalence disease, affecting up to 80% of the world's population. Recently studies have shown a connection between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease, as oxidative stress plays an important role in chronic inflammatory diseases such as periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease. Nuclear factor erythroid 2 - related factor 2 (Nrf2) is the core transcriptional regulator of endogenous antioxidant system and plays a cellular defense role in antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immune response. Objective To explore Nrf2/antioxidant responsive element (ARE) signaling pathway in periodontitis or periodontitis complicated with atherosclerosis. Method With "Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 (Nrf2), Periodontitis, Atherosclerosis, Oxidative Stress" as the search terms, the authors searched related articles published during 2016-2021 in PubMed, CNKI, Science Direct and other databases by computer, and made the following review through screening, induction and summary. Result & Conclusion Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway is one of the important mechanisms connecting chronic periodontitis and atherosclerosis. Nrf2 can slow down the occurrence and development of periodontitis by promoting osteoblast differentiation, inhibiting osteoclast activation, regulating mesenchymal stem cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. However, inhibition of Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway may increase the risk of periodontitis with atherosclerosis by destroying the integrity of vascular endothelium, increasing lipid accumulation and promoting inflammation.

Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.cmr.20221101.11
Page(s) 1-5
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 (Nrf2), Periodontitis, Atherosclerosis, Oxidative Stress

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Wan-Yun Lin, Lin-Han Wu, Xiang-Qiong Chen, Hai-Long Zheng, Zheng-Rou Wang, et al. (2022). The Mechanism of Nrf2/ARE Signaling Pathway in Periodontitis with Atherosclerosis. Clinical Medicine Research, 11(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20221101.11

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    ACS Style

    Wan-Yun Lin; Lin-Han Wu; Xiang-Qiong Chen; Hai-Long Zheng; Zheng-Rou Wang, et al. The Mechanism of Nrf2/ARE Signaling Pathway in Periodontitis with Atherosclerosis. Clin. Med. Res. 2022, 11(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20221101.11

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    AMA Style

    Wan-Yun Lin, Lin-Han Wu, Xiang-Qiong Chen, Hai-Long Zheng, Zheng-Rou Wang, et al. The Mechanism of Nrf2/ARE Signaling Pathway in Periodontitis with Atherosclerosis. Clin Med Res. 2022;11(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20221101.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cmr.20221101.11,
      author = {Wan-Yun Lin and Lin-Han Wu and Xiang-Qiong Chen and Hai-Long Zheng and Zheng-Rou Wang and Pin-Xin Zhan and Sunchuri Diwas and Zhu-Ling Guo},
      title = {The Mechanism of Nrf2/ARE Signaling Pathway in Periodontitis with Atherosclerosis},
      journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
      volume = {11},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-5},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20221101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20221101.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20221101.11},
      abstract = {Background Periodontitis is a high prevalence disease, affecting up to 80% of the world's population. Recently studies have shown a connection between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease, as oxidative stress plays an important role in chronic inflammatory diseases such as periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease. Nuclear factor erythroid 2 - related factor 2 (Nrf2) is the core transcriptional regulator of endogenous antioxidant system and plays a cellular defense role in antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immune response. Objective To explore Nrf2/antioxidant responsive element (ARE) signaling pathway in periodontitis or periodontitis complicated with atherosclerosis. Method With "Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 (Nrf2), Periodontitis, Atherosclerosis, Oxidative Stress" as the search terms, the authors searched related articles published during 2016-2021 in PubMed, CNKI, Science Direct and other databases by computer, and made the following review through screening, induction and summary. Result & Conclusion Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway is one of the important mechanisms connecting chronic periodontitis and atherosclerosis. Nrf2 can slow down the occurrence and development of periodontitis by promoting osteoblast differentiation, inhibiting osteoclast activation, regulating mesenchymal stem cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. However, inhibition of Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway may increase the risk of periodontitis with atherosclerosis by destroying the integrity of vascular endothelium, increasing lipid accumulation and promoting inflammation.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Mechanism of Nrf2/ARE Signaling Pathway in Periodontitis with Atherosclerosis
    AU  - Wan-Yun Lin
    AU  - Lin-Han Wu
    AU  - Xiang-Qiong Chen
    AU  - Hai-Long Zheng
    AU  - Zheng-Rou Wang
    AU  - Pin-Xin Zhan
    AU  - Sunchuri Diwas
    AU  - Zhu-Ling Guo
    Y1  - 2022/01/08
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20221101.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cmr.20221101.11
    T2  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JF  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JO  - Clinical Medicine Research
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 5
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9057
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20221101.11
    AB  - Background Periodontitis is a high prevalence disease, affecting up to 80% of the world's population. Recently studies have shown a connection between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease, as oxidative stress plays an important role in chronic inflammatory diseases such as periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease. Nuclear factor erythroid 2 - related factor 2 (Nrf2) is the core transcriptional regulator of endogenous antioxidant system and plays a cellular defense role in antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immune response. Objective To explore Nrf2/antioxidant responsive element (ARE) signaling pathway in periodontitis or periodontitis complicated with atherosclerosis. Method With "Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 (Nrf2), Periodontitis, Atherosclerosis, Oxidative Stress" as the search terms, the authors searched related articles published during 2016-2021 in PubMed, CNKI, Science Direct and other databases by computer, and made the following review through screening, induction and summary. Result & Conclusion Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway is one of the important mechanisms connecting chronic periodontitis and atherosclerosis. Nrf2 can slow down the occurrence and development of periodontitis by promoting osteoblast differentiation, inhibiting osteoclast activation, regulating mesenchymal stem cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. However, inhibition of Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway may increase the risk of periodontitis with atherosclerosis by destroying the integrity of vascular endothelium, increasing lipid accumulation and promoting inflammation.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Dentistry, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • School of Dentistry, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • Department of Dentistry, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • Department of Dentistry, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • School of Dentistry, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • School of Dentistry, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • School of International Education, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • School of Dentistry, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

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