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Bidirectional Study of Oral Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers and Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Received: 6 November 2022    Accepted: 30 November 2022    Published: 15 December 2022
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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the etiological mechanisms, treatment and oral manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in relation to recurrent aphthous ulcer (RAU). Materials and Methods: By summarizing and reviewing the research in the literature on the etiological mechanisms and treatment of RAU and IBD in the past decade in China and abroad. By summarizing and reviewing the research in the literature on the etiological mechanisms and treatment of RAU and IBD in the past decade in China and abroad. To explore the interaction between oral and intestinal lesions. Results: Some specific bacteria in the oral cavity may translocate and colonize the intestine, affecting the microecological balance of the gut and interfering with the disease process of IBD. Also, in patients with IBD, their oral salivary microbiome is altered and may show extraintestinal manifestations such as oral mucosal lesions. The occurrence of RAU may aggravate the dysbiosis and immune abnormalities of the intestinal mucosal flora that will be indirectly caused by patients with IBD, as well as malnutrition. Conclusion: Patients with IBD and RAU can affect the microecology of the oral-intestinal axis. patients with IBD are at increased risk of oral mucosal disease and oral symptoms and are associated with the activity of IBD. Due to the complex pathogenic interactions between RAU and IBD. It is recommended that dentists and gastroenterologists should be aware of the bidirectional association between the two diseases for early recognition and multidisciplinary medical management.

Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.cmr.20221106.14
Page(s) 172-177
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Dysbiosis, Immune Dysregulation

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Xiang Guo, Jing-Yi Zhong, Sunchuri Diwas, Meng-Fei Zhou, Long Lian, et al. (2022). Bidirectional Study of Oral Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers and Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Clinical Medicine Research, 11(6), 172-177. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20221106.14

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    ACS Style

    Xiang Guo; Jing-Yi Zhong; Sunchuri Diwas; Meng-Fei Zhou; Long Lian, et al. Bidirectional Study of Oral Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers and Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Clin. Med. Res. 2022, 11(6), 172-177. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20221106.14

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    AMA Style

    Xiang Guo, Jing-Yi Zhong, Sunchuri Diwas, Meng-Fei Zhou, Long Lian, et al. Bidirectional Study of Oral Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers and Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Clin Med Res. 2022;11(6):172-177. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20221106.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cmr.20221106.14,
      author = {Xiang Guo and Jing-Yi Zhong and Sunchuri Diwas and Meng-Fei Zhou and Long Lian and Si-Yu Tao and Zhu-Ling Guo},
      title = {Bidirectional Study of Oral Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers and Inflammatory Bowel Disease},
      journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {172-177},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20221106.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20221106.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20221106.14},
      abstract = {Objective: To investigate the etiological mechanisms, treatment and oral manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in relation to recurrent aphthous ulcer (RAU). Materials and Methods: By summarizing and reviewing the research in the literature on the etiological mechanisms and treatment of RAU and IBD in the past decade in China and abroad. By summarizing and reviewing the research in the literature on the etiological mechanisms and treatment of RAU and IBD in the past decade in China and abroad. To explore the interaction between oral and intestinal lesions. Results: Some specific bacteria in the oral cavity may translocate and colonize the intestine, affecting the microecological balance of the gut and interfering with the disease process of IBD. Also, in patients with IBD, their oral salivary microbiome is altered and may show extraintestinal manifestations such as oral mucosal lesions. The occurrence of RAU may aggravate the dysbiosis and immune abnormalities of the intestinal mucosal flora that will be indirectly caused by patients with IBD, as well as malnutrition. Conclusion: Patients with IBD and RAU can affect the microecology of the oral-intestinal axis. patients with IBD are at increased risk of oral mucosal disease and oral symptoms and are associated with the activity of IBD. Due to the complex pathogenic interactions between RAU and IBD. It is recommended that dentists and gastroenterologists should be aware of the bidirectional association between the two diseases for early recognition and multidisciplinary medical management.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Bidirectional Study of Oral Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers and Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    AU  - Xiang Guo
    AU  - Jing-Yi Zhong
    AU  - Sunchuri Diwas
    AU  - Meng-Fei Zhou
    AU  - Long Lian
    AU  - Si-Yu Tao
    AU  - Zhu-Ling Guo
    Y1  - 2022/12/15
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20221106.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cmr.20221106.14
    T2  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JF  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JO  - Clinical Medicine Research
    SP  - 172
    EP  - 177
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9057
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20221106.14
    AB  - Objective: To investigate the etiological mechanisms, treatment and oral manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in relation to recurrent aphthous ulcer (RAU). Materials and Methods: By summarizing and reviewing the research in the literature on the etiological mechanisms and treatment of RAU and IBD in the past decade in China and abroad. By summarizing and reviewing the research in the literature on the etiological mechanisms and treatment of RAU and IBD in the past decade in China and abroad. To explore the interaction between oral and intestinal lesions. Results: Some specific bacteria in the oral cavity may translocate and colonize the intestine, affecting the microecological balance of the gut and interfering with the disease process of IBD. Also, in patients with IBD, their oral salivary microbiome is altered and may show extraintestinal manifestations such as oral mucosal lesions. The occurrence of RAU may aggravate the dysbiosis and immune abnormalities of the intestinal mucosal flora that will be indirectly caused by patients with IBD, as well as malnutrition. Conclusion: Patients with IBD and RAU can affect the microecology of the oral-intestinal axis. patients with IBD are at increased risk of oral mucosal disease and oral symptoms and are associated with the activity of IBD. Due to the complex pathogenic interactions between RAU and IBD. It is recommended that dentists and gastroenterologists should be aware of the bidirectional association between the two diseases for early recognition and multidisciplinary medical management.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Dentistry, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • School of Dentistry, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • School of International Education, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • School of Dentistry, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • School of Dentistry, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • School of Dentistry, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • School of Dentistry, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

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