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Effect of Machine Pricked Aonla (Phyllanthusemblica G.) on Preparation and Storage of Candy

Received: 11 July 2016    Accepted: 20 July 2016    Published: 5 September 2016
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Abstract

The present investigation was carried out to study the effect of machine pricked aonla and changes in chemical composition of aonla candy during storage when packed in sealed polyethylene bags (200 guage) up to 180 days at ambient (25°C) and refrigerated temperature (7°C). The respective values of moisture content, TSS, acidity, reducing sugars, non-reducing sugars, total sugars and ascorbic acid of fresh aonla fruit were found as 84.28% (wb), 10.74 °B, 1.75%, 4.16%, 7.93%, 12.1% and 700.0 (mg/100g). The TSS of aonla fruit with double pass is comparatively higher than single pass. The mean values of TSS for single and double pass were found to be 44.92 °B and 48.25 °B respectively. The percent moisture loss in aonla fruit with double pass is comparatively higher than single pass. The mean values of moisture content for single and double pass were found to be 34.43 and 42.38% (db), respectively. The moisture content was found to be decreasing from 18.02 to 17.17% (db) during storage under ambient condition and 19.46 to 18.42% (db) during storage under refrigerated condition. The TSS of aonla fruits was found to increasing from 79.33 to 83.00 °B during storage under ambient condition and 78.33 to 81.67 °B during storage under refrigerated condition. The values of ascorbic acid and acidity were found to be decreasing with advancement of storage period. The values of ascorbic acid and acidity under ambient and refrigerated conditions were reported as 168.67 to 146.67 (mg/100g), 171.67 to 148.67 (mg/100g) and 0.80 to 0.61% and 0.80 to 0.63% respectively. The reducing sugars and total sugars of candies were found to significantly increase with an increase in storage period. The reducing sugars and total sugars were found to be increasing from 36.90 to 43.33% and 65.47 to 68.97% during storage under ambient condition and 36.60 to 42.60%and 64.77 to 67.93% during storage under refrigerated condition. The non reducing sugars of aonla fruits was found to decreased from 28.57 to 25.63% during storage under ambient condition and 28.17 to 25.33% during storage under refrigerated condition. It was noted that the power operated aonla pricking machine could used to prick the aonla for making candy. The cost of preparation of whole pricked aonla candy was worked out to be Rs. 91.20/kg.

Published in Engineering and Applied Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.eas.20160103.12
Page(s) 54-58
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Aonla Candy, Double Pass, Blanching, Pricking

References
[1] Gupta, P., A. Sharma and R. Patil, (2011). Color kinetics of Aonla shreds with amalgamated blanching during drying. International Journal of Food Properties, 14: 1232–1240.
[2] Panwar, S., Gehlot and S. Siddiqui (2013). Effect of osmotic agents on intermediate moisture aonla segments during storage. ISSN 2249-3050, 4 (6): 537-542.
[3] Kadam, S. S., U. D. Chavanand V. A. Dhotre, (1991). Preparation of ready to serve beverage and candy. Beverage Food World., 18 (3): 13-14.
[4] Gupta, P., A. Sharma and R. Patil, (2011). Color kinetics of Aonla shreds with amalgamated blanching during drying. International Journal of Food Properties, 14: 1232–1240.
[5] Nayak, Tondon and Bhatt, (2012). Study on changes of nutritional and organoleptic quality of flavored candy prepared from aonla (Emblica officinalis G.) during storage. International Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 4 (7): 100-106.
[6] Patel K. and N. K. Kushwaha, (2014). Impact on aonla varieties and pre-treatments on quality of aonla preserve (murabba) during storage., ISSN 2277-4297, vol.-47 pp. 37-49.
[7] Singh, I. S., (2011). Food processing. Westvile Publ. House, New Delhi., pp. 56.
[8] Shukla, A. K., D. G. Dhandar and A. K. Shukla, (2010). Evaluation of aonlagermplasm for growth, yield and quality attributes in hot arid ecosystem. Indian J. Hort., (67, Special Issue): 43-46.
[9] Singh, B. P., G. Pandey, M. K. Pandey, and R. K. Pathak, (2005). Shelf life evaluation of aonla cultivars. Indian J. Hort., 62 (2): 137-140.
[10] Patil, A. S., (2007). Design and development and testing of power operated aonla fruit pricking machine. Unpublished M. Tech. Thesis submitted to Mahatma Phule KrishiVidyapeeth, Rahuri.
[11] Raut, A. A., (2004). Design and development and testing of power operated aonla fruit pricking machine. Unpublished M. Tech. Thesis submitted to Mahatma Phule KrishiVidyapeeth, Rahuri.
[12] Tripathi, V. K., M. B. Singh and S. Singh, (1988). Studies on comparative composition changes in different preserved products of aonla var. Banarasi. Indian Food Packer., 42 (4): 60-66.
[13] Prasad V. M., P. L. Saroj and BalajiVikram, (2014). Comparative study of varieties, honey coating and storage durations on aonla candy. Indian J. Hort. 71 (1): 104-108.
[14] Agarwal, S. and C. S. Chopra, (2004). Studies on changes in ascorbic acid and total phenol in making aonla products. Beverage and Food world, 31 (5): 32-34.
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    Rajendra Narayan Kenghe. (2016). Effect of Machine Pricked Aonla (Phyllanthusemblica G.) on Preparation and Storage of Candy. Engineering and Applied Sciences, 1(3), 54-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20160103.12

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    Rajendra Narayan Kenghe. Effect of Machine Pricked Aonla (Phyllanthusemblica G.) on Preparation and Storage of Candy. Eng. Appl. Sci. 2016, 1(3), 54-58. doi: 10.11648/j.eas.20160103.12

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    AMA Style

    Rajendra Narayan Kenghe. Effect of Machine Pricked Aonla (Phyllanthusemblica G.) on Preparation and Storage of Candy. Eng Appl Sci. 2016;1(3):54-58. doi: 10.11648/j.eas.20160103.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.eas.20160103.12,
      author = {Rajendra Narayan Kenghe},
      title = {Effect of Machine Pricked Aonla (Phyllanthusemblica G.)  on Preparation and Storage of Candy},
      journal = {Engineering and Applied Sciences},
      volume = {1},
      number = {3},
      pages = {54-58},
      doi = {10.11648/j.eas.20160103.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20160103.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eas.20160103.12},
      abstract = {The present investigation was carried out to study the effect of machine pricked aonla and changes in chemical composition of aonla candy during storage when packed in sealed polyethylene bags (200 guage) up to 180 days at ambient (25°C) and refrigerated temperature (7°C). The respective values of moisture content, TSS, acidity, reducing sugars, non-reducing sugars, total sugars and ascorbic acid of fresh aonla fruit were found as 84.28% (wb), 10.74 °B, 1.75%, 4.16%, 7.93%, 12.1% and 700.0 (mg/100g). The TSS of aonla fruit with double pass is comparatively higher than single pass. The mean values of TSS for single and double pass were found to be 44.92 °B and 48.25 °B respectively. The percent moisture loss in aonla fruit with double pass is comparatively higher than single pass. The mean values of moisture content for single and double pass were found to be 34.43 and 42.38% (db), respectively. The moisture content was found to be decreasing from 18.02 to 17.17% (db) during storage under ambient condition and 19.46 to 18.42% (db) during storage under refrigerated condition. The TSS of aonla fruits was found to increasing from 79.33 to 83.00 °B during storage under ambient condition and 78.33 to 81.67 °B during storage under refrigerated condition. The values of ascorbic acid and acidity were found to be decreasing with advancement of storage period. The values of ascorbic acid and acidity under ambient and refrigerated conditions were reported as 168.67 to 146.67 (mg/100g), 171.67 to 148.67 (mg/100g) and 0.80 to 0.61% and 0.80 to 0.63% respectively. The reducing sugars and total sugars of candies were found to significantly increase with an increase in storage period. The reducing sugars and total sugars were found to be increasing from 36.90 to 43.33% and 65.47 to 68.97% during storage under ambient condition and 36.60 to 42.60%and 64.77 to 67.93% during storage under refrigerated condition. The non reducing sugars of aonla fruits was found to decreased from 28.57 to 25.63% during storage under ambient condition and 28.17 to 25.33% during storage under refrigerated condition. It was noted that the power operated aonla pricking machine could used to prick the aonla for making candy. The cost of preparation of whole pricked aonla candy was worked out to be Rs. 91.20/kg.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Machine Pricked Aonla (Phyllanthusemblica G.)  on Preparation and Storage of Candy
    AU  - Rajendra Narayan Kenghe
    Y1  - 2016/09/05
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20160103.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.eas.20160103.12
    T2  - Engineering and Applied Sciences
    JF  - Engineering and Applied Sciences
    JO  - Engineering and Applied Sciences
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20160103.12
    AB  - The present investigation was carried out to study the effect of machine pricked aonla and changes in chemical composition of aonla candy during storage when packed in sealed polyethylene bags (200 guage) up to 180 days at ambient (25°C) and refrigerated temperature (7°C). The respective values of moisture content, TSS, acidity, reducing sugars, non-reducing sugars, total sugars and ascorbic acid of fresh aonla fruit were found as 84.28% (wb), 10.74 °B, 1.75%, 4.16%, 7.93%, 12.1% and 700.0 (mg/100g). The TSS of aonla fruit with double pass is comparatively higher than single pass. The mean values of TSS for single and double pass were found to be 44.92 °B and 48.25 °B respectively. The percent moisture loss in aonla fruit with double pass is comparatively higher than single pass. The mean values of moisture content for single and double pass were found to be 34.43 and 42.38% (db), respectively. The moisture content was found to be decreasing from 18.02 to 17.17% (db) during storage under ambient condition and 19.46 to 18.42% (db) during storage under refrigerated condition. The TSS of aonla fruits was found to increasing from 79.33 to 83.00 °B during storage under ambient condition and 78.33 to 81.67 °B during storage under refrigerated condition. The values of ascorbic acid and acidity were found to be decreasing with advancement of storage period. The values of ascorbic acid and acidity under ambient and refrigerated conditions were reported as 168.67 to 146.67 (mg/100g), 171.67 to 148.67 (mg/100g) and 0.80 to 0.61% and 0.80 to 0.63% respectively. The reducing sugars and total sugars of candies were found to significantly increase with an increase in storage period. The reducing sugars and total sugars were found to be increasing from 36.90 to 43.33% and 65.47 to 68.97% during storage under ambient condition and 36.60 to 42.60%and 64.77 to 67.93% during storage under refrigerated condition. The non reducing sugars of aonla fruits was found to decreased from 28.57 to 25.63% during storage under ambient condition and 28.17 to 25.33% during storage under refrigerated condition. It was noted that the power operated aonla pricking machine could used to prick the aonla for making candy. The cost of preparation of whole pricked aonla candy was worked out to be Rs. 91.20/kg.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Process Engineering, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, India

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