| Peer-Reviewed

An Economic Analysis of the Factors Influencing Adoption of Climbing Beans Varieties and Challenges of Smallholder Farmers in Rwanda: A Case Study of Burera District

Received: 3 July 2021    Accepted: 13 July 2021    Published: 24 November 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Agriculture plays an important role in the economic growth and development prospects of a vast majority of developing countries including Rwanda. Grain legumes also serve as rotation crops with cereals, reducing soil pathogens and supplying nitrogen to the cereal crop. Food legume crops are considered vital crops for achieving food and nutritional security for both poor producers and consumers. One of the important legume crops grown in Rwanda is common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) which is the most priority crop occupying the largest arable land and consumed by majority of people. It is an important food legume for direct consumption as well as a source of farm income in Rwanda. The study was conducted in Burera district of Northern Province of Rwanda. A multistage sampling technique was employed in this study. Eighteen (18) farmers were randomly selected from each of the seven sectors making one hundred and twenty six (126) farmers do agriculture of common beans as commercial purpose as sample size. The main objective of the present study was to analyse the factors influencing the adoption of climbing beans and challenges of smallholder farmers in Rwanda. The results indicated that out of 126 respondents the majority were female. The findings indicated that, the majority of farmers grow their beans on less than 0.5ha. The results show that eight variables out of nine positively influence beans adoption while two variables negatively influence the adoption of climbing beans. The results show that land size, family size, high yield, educational level, off-farm income, output, price, farming experience, and extension services were significant in influencing adoption of climbing beans varieties. The results indicated that climbing beans produce up to three times more than the bush beans varieties. Many farmers mention staking as a major challenge to growing climbing beans. Afforestation, increasing agroforestry trees, adoption of poles and ropes, which can be used as staking materials, should be reinforced in study area. This will help to improve soil fertility through N-fixation, erosion control, environmental protection. Climbing bean residues complement animal feeds and organic manure production.

Published in European Business & Management (Volume 7, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ebm.20210706.15
Page(s) 191-198
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Economic Analysis, Factors Influencing, Adoption, Climbing Beans, Smallholder Farmers

References
[1] Binagwa, P. H., Bonsi, C. K., Msolla, S. N., & Ritte, I. I. (2016). Morphological and molecular identification of Pythium spp. isolated from common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) infected with root rot disease. African Journal of Plant Science, 10 (1): 1-9.
[2] CIAT. (2008). Highlights CIAT in Africa. The impact of improved bush bean varieties in Uganda. CIAT, Kampala.
[3] Degnet Abebaw and Belay Kasa, (2001), ‘Factors Influencing Adoption of High Yielding Maize Varieties in South West Ethiopia: An Application of Logit Analysis’, Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture, Vol. 40, No. 2, Pp. 149-67.
[4] FAO (2010). Common bean in Eastern and Southern Africa, A situation and outlook analysis, Rome: FAO.
[5] Katungi, E., Rubyogo, J., Birachi, E. A, and Mukankusi, C. M. (2015). Regional Bean Breeding and Seed Systems Approaches For Increased Impact: Evidence From East And Central Africa Bean Research Network (Ecabren). 11pp.
[6] Kudi, T., Bolaji, M., Akinola, M. and Nasa’l, D. H. (2011). Analysis of adoption of improved maize varieties among farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. International Journal of Peace and Development Studies 1 (3): 8–12.
[7] Menale, K., Zikhali, P., Kebede, M. and Edwards, S. (2009). Adoption of Organic Farming Techniques: Evidence from a Semi-Arid Region of Ethiopia. Environment for Development EfD DP 09-01.
[8] Mkonda, M. Y. and Xinhua, He. (2016). Production Trends of Food Crops: Opportunities, Challenges and Prospects to Improve Tanzanian Rural Livelihoods. Natural Resources and Conservation, 4 (4): 51-59.
[9] Ndakidemi, P. A., Dakora, F. D., Nkonya, E. M., Ringo, D., and Mansoor, H., (2006). Yield and Economic benefits of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and soybean (Glycine max) inoculation in northern Tanzania. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, (46) 571-577.
[10] Ndiema, A. C., (2002). Factors affecting the adoption of wheat production technologies by farmers in Njoro and Rongai Divisions of Nakuru Districts, Kenya. Njoro, Kenya: Egerton University.
[11] NISR (National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda), MOH (Ministry of Health), and ICF International. (2012). Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey 2010. Calverton, MD.
[12] RAB (2012). Bean Varieties Information Guide. Rwanda Agriculture Board.
[13] Rubyogo, J., Birachi, E. A, Mukankusi, C. M. and Katungi, E. (2015). Regional Bean Breeding And Seed Systems Approaches For Increased Impact: Evidence From East And Central Africa Bean Research Network (Ecabren). 11pp.
[14] Salasya, B., Mwangi, W., Mwabu, D. and Diallo, A. (2007). Factors influencing adoption of stress tolerant maize hybrid (WH 502) in Western Kenya. African Journal of Agricultural Research 2 (10): 544–551.
[15] Simtowe, F., Kassie, M., Asfaw, S., Shiferaw, B., Monyo, E. and Siambi, M., (2012). “Welfare Effects of Agricultural Technology Adoption: The Case of Improved Groundnut Varieties in Rural Malawi.” Association of Agricultural Economists.
[16] World Bank, (2006). Africa Development indicators 2006. Washington DC.
[17] www.bureradistrict.gov.rw.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ntabakirabose Gaspard, Tuyisenge Jean Claude, Muhire Roger, David Mwehia Mburu, Senyanzobe Jean Marie Vianney, et al. (2021). An Economic Analysis of the Factors Influencing Adoption of Climbing Beans Varieties and Challenges of Smallholder Farmers in Rwanda: A Case Study of Burera District. European Business & Management, 7(6), 191-198. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20210706.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Ntabakirabose Gaspard; Tuyisenge Jean Claude; Muhire Roger; David Mwehia Mburu; Senyanzobe Jean Marie Vianney, et al. An Economic Analysis of the Factors Influencing Adoption of Climbing Beans Varieties and Challenges of Smallholder Farmers in Rwanda: A Case Study of Burera District. Eur. Bus. Manag. 2021, 7(6), 191-198. doi: 10.11648/j.ebm.20210706.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Ntabakirabose Gaspard, Tuyisenge Jean Claude, Muhire Roger, David Mwehia Mburu, Senyanzobe Jean Marie Vianney, et al. An Economic Analysis of the Factors Influencing Adoption of Climbing Beans Varieties and Challenges of Smallholder Farmers in Rwanda: A Case Study of Burera District. Eur Bus Manag. 2021;7(6):191-198. doi: 10.11648/j.ebm.20210706.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ebm.20210706.15,
      author = {Ntabakirabose Gaspard and Tuyisenge Jean Claude and Muhire Roger and David Mwehia Mburu and Senyanzobe Jean Marie Vianney and Harold Ogwal},
      title = {An Economic Analysis of the Factors Influencing Adoption of Climbing Beans Varieties and Challenges of Smallholder Farmers in Rwanda: A Case Study of Burera District},
      journal = {European Business & Management},
      volume = {7},
      number = {6},
      pages = {191-198},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ebm.20210706.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20210706.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ebm.20210706.15},
      abstract = {Agriculture plays an important role in the economic growth and development prospects of a vast majority of developing countries including Rwanda. Grain legumes also serve as rotation crops with cereals, reducing soil pathogens and supplying nitrogen to the cereal crop. Food legume crops are considered vital crops for achieving food and nutritional security for both poor producers and consumers. One of the important legume crops grown in Rwanda is common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) which is the most priority crop occupying the largest arable land and consumed by majority of people. It is an important food legume for direct consumption as well as a source of farm income in Rwanda. The study was conducted in Burera district of Northern Province of Rwanda. A multistage sampling technique was employed in this study. Eighteen (18) farmers were randomly selected from each of the seven sectors making one hundred and twenty six (126) farmers do agriculture of common beans as commercial purpose as sample size. The main objective of the present study was to analyse the factors influencing the adoption of climbing beans and challenges of smallholder farmers in Rwanda. The results indicated that out of 126 respondents the majority were female. The findings indicated that, the majority of farmers grow their beans on less than 0.5ha. The results show that eight variables out of nine positively influence beans adoption while two variables negatively influence the adoption of climbing beans. The results show that land size, family size, high yield, educational level, off-farm income, output, price, farming experience, and extension services were significant in influencing adoption of climbing beans varieties. The results indicated that climbing beans produce up to three times more than the bush beans varieties. Many farmers mention staking as a major challenge to growing climbing beans. Afforestation, increasing agroforestry trees, adoption of poles and ropes, which can be used as staking materials, should be reinforced in study area. This will help to improve soil fertility through N-fixation, erosion control, environmental protection. Climbing bean residues complement animal feeds and organic manure production.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - An Economic Analysis of the Factors Influencing Adoption of Climbing Beans Varieties and Challenges of Smallholder Farmers in Rwanda: A Case Study of Burera District
    AU  - Ntabakirabose Gaspard
    AU  - Tuyisenge Jean Claude
    AU  - Muhire Roger
    AU  - David Mwehia Mburu
    AU  - Senyanzobe Jean Marie Vianney
    AU  - Harold Ogwal
    Y1  - 2021/11/24
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20210706.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ebm.20210706.15
    T2  - European Business & Management
    JF  - European Business & Management
    JO  - European Business & Management
    SP  - 191
    EP  - 198
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5811
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20210706.15
    AB  - Agriculture plays an important role in the economic growth and development prospects of a vast majority of developing countries including Rwanda. Grain legumes also serve as rotation crops with cereals, reducing soil pathogens and supplying nitrogen to the cereal crop. Food legume crops are considered vital crops for achieving food and nutritional security for both poor producers and consumers. One of the important legume crops grown in Rwanda is common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) which is the most priority crop occupying the largest arable land and consumed by majority of people. It is an important food legume for direct consumption as well as a source of farm income in Rwanda. The study was conducted in Burera district of Northern Province of Rwanda. A multistage sampling technique was employed in this study. Eighteen (18) farmers were randomly selected from each of the seven sectors making one hundred and twenty six (126) farmers do agriculture of common beans as commercial purpose as sample size. The main objective of the present study was to analyse the factors influencing the adoption of climbing beans and challenges of smallholder farmers in Rwanda. The results indicated that out of 126 respondents the majority were female. The findings indicated that, the majority of farmers grow their beans on less than 0.5ha. The results show that eight variables out of nine positively influence beans adoption while two variables negatively influence the adoption of climbing beans. The results show that land size, family size, high yield, educational level, off-farm income, output, price, farming experience, and extension services were significant in influencing adoption of climbing beans varieties. The results indicated that climbing beans produce up to three times more than the bush beans varieties. Many farmers mention staking as a major challenge to growing climbing beans. Afforestation, increasing agroforestry trees, adoption of poles and ropes, which can be used as staking materials, should be reinforced in study area. This will help to improve soil fertility through N-fixation, erosion control, environmental protection. Climbing bean residues complement animal feeds and organic manure production.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, Kigali, Rwanda

  • Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, Kigali, Rwanda

  • Rwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources Development Board, Kigali, Rwanda

  • Department of Land Resources Planning and Management, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), Nairobi, Kenya

  • College of Agriculture, Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (UR-CAVM), University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda

  • Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda

  • Sections