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Business Constraints in Nigeria: Implications on Productivity

Received: 12 December 2022    Accepted: 28 December 2022    Published: 4 February 2023
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Abstract

This study was to identify major constraints and how they effect on productivity in Nigeria using a two stage random sampling of firms from all states in Nigeria and the Federal Capital Territory was used for the study. The descriptive statistics and factor analysis were used in the analysis of the data. Artificial Intelligence, an aspect of big data analysis was also used to gauge the sentiments of the identified constraints across the Nigerian internet space. This study identified major business constraints in Nigeria using factor analysis. Of the fifteen (18) constraints identified in extant literatures and considered in this study, four main constraints predominantly featured in this present study across the three sectors as well as the whole economy: insecurity, high/multiple taxes, extortion/corruption and high bank charges. The major constraints identified in the various sectors of the Nigerian economy are those perceived to be under the purview and control of government. The next most serious set of constraints were predominantly those within the purview and control of businesses: while the variables that predominantly featured as the third set of constraints are those related to labour and policy issues. The study used categorical regression model to fit the relationship between productivity and business constraints. The findings reveal that six of the eighteen constraints have negative and significant effect on productivity across the sectors: unclear economic law, low demand, labour problems, unfavourable economic climate, high bank charges and sector have significant effect on productivity. Lack of knowledge/training was however found to have positive and significant effect on productivity. The findings in this study will guide the Central bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the various level of government in making policies that will aid survival of businesses. Identifying the major business constraints for the whole economy will guide the CBN in making decisions on general business interventions while the constraints identified across the sectors will guide the CBN in making sector specific interventions especially in the agricultural and industrial sectors.

Published in European Business & Management (Volume 8, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ebm.20220806.12
Page(s) 124-131
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Business Constraints, Finance, Technical Knowhow, Business Climate

References
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  • APA Style

    Umaru Musa, Olutope Olufunso Olorunfemi, David Wazamari Ndagwakwa, Annette Onyebuchi Eze, Daniel Oluwaseun Mimiko, et al. (2023). Business Constraints in Nigeria: Implications on Productivity. European Business & Management, 8(6), 124-131. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20220806.12

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    ACS Style

    Umaru Musa; Olutope Olufunso Olorunfemi; David Wazamari Ndagwakwa; Annette Onyebuchi Eze; Daniel Oluwaseun Mimiko, et al. Business Constraints in Nigeria: Implications on Productivity. Eur. Bus. Manag. 2023, 8(6), 124-131. doi: 10.11648/j.ebm.20220806.12

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    AMA Style

    Umaru Musa, Olutope Olufunso Olorunfemi, David Wazamari Ndagwakwa, Annette Onyebuchi Eze, Daniel Oluwaseun Mimiko, et al. Business Constraints in Nigeria: Implications on Productivity. Eur Bus Manag. 2023;8(6):124-131. doi: 10.11648/j.ebm.20220806.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ebm.20220806.12,
      author = {Umaru Musa and Olutope Olufunso Olorunfemi and David Wazamari Ndagwakwa and Annette Onyebuchi Eze and Daniel Oluwaseun Mimiko and Yakubu Musa and Amechi Henry Igweze and Uyu Eyo Ita},
      title = {Business Constraints in Nigeria: Implications on Productivity},
      journal = {European Business & Management},
      volume = {8},
      number = {6},
      pages = {124-131},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ebm.20220806.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20220806.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ebm.20220806.12},
      abstract = {This study was to identify major constraints and how they effect on productivity in Nigeria using a two stage random sampling of firms from all states in Nigeria and the Federal Capital Territory was used for the study. The descriptive statistics and factor analysis were used in the analysis of the data. Artificial Intelligence, an aspect of big data analysis was also used to gauge the sentiments of the identified constraints across the Nigerian internet space. This study identified major business constraints in Nigeria using factor analysis. Of the fifteen (18) constraints identified in extant literatures and considered in this study, four main constraints predominantly featured in this present study across the three sectors as well as the whole economy: insecurity, high/multiple taxes, extortion/corruption and high bank charges. The major constraints identified in the various sectors of the Nigerian economy are those perceived to be under the purview and control of government. The next most serious set of constraints were predominantly those within the purview and control of businesses: while the variables that predominantly featured as the third set of constraints are those related to labour and policy issues. The study used categorical regression model to fit the relationship between productivity and business constraints. The findings reveal that six of the eighteen constraints have negative and significant effect on productivity across the sectors: unclear economic law, low demand, labour problems, unfavourable economic climate, high bank charges and sector have significant effect on productivity. Lack of knowledge/training was however found to have positive and significant effect on productivity. The findings in this study will guide the Central bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the various level of government in making policies that will aid survival of businesses. Identifying the major business constraints for the whole economy will guide the CBN in making decisions on general business interventions while the constraints identified across the sectors will guide the CBN in making sector specific interventions especially in the agricultural and industrial sectors.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Business Constraints in Nigeria: Implications on Productivity
    AU  - Umaru Musa
    AU  - Olutope Olufunso Olorunfemi
    AU  - David Wazamari Ndagwakwa
    AU  - Annette Onyebuchi Eze
    AU  - Daniel Oluwaseun Mimiko
    AU  - Yakubu Musa
    AU  - Amechi Henry Igweze
    AU  - Uyu Eyo Ita
    Y1  - 2023/02/04
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20220806.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ebm.20220806.12
    T2  - European Business & Management
    JF  - European Business & Management
    JO  - European Business & Management
    SP  - 124
    EP  - 131
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5811
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20220806.12
    AB  - This study was to identify major constraints and how they effect on productivity in Nigeria using a two stage random sampling of firms from all states in Nigeria and the Federal Capital Territory was used for the study. The descriptive statistics and factor analysis were used in the analysis of the data. Artificial Intelligence, an aspect of big data analysis was also used to gauge the sentiments of the identified constraints across the Nigerian internet space. This study identified major business constraints in Nigeria using factor analysis. Of the fifteen (18) constraints identified in extant literatures and considered in this study, four main constraints predominantly featured in this present study across the three sectors as well as the whole economy: insecurity, high/multiple taxes, extortion/corruption and high bank charges. The major constraints identified in the various sectors of the Nigerian economy are those perceived to be under the purview and control of government. The next most serious set of constraints were predominantly those within the purview and control of businesses: while the variables that predominantly featured as the third set of constraints are those related to labour and policy issues. The study used categorical regression model to fit the relationship between productivity and business constraints. The findings reveal that six of the eighteen constraints have negative and significant effect on productivity across the sectors: unclear economic law, low demand, labour problems, unfavourable economic climate, high bank charges and sector have significant effect on productivity. Lack of knowledge/training was however found to have positive and significant effect on productivity. The findings in this study will guide the Central bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the various level of government in making policies that will aid survival of businesses. Identifying the major business constraints for the whole economy will guide the CBN in making decisions on general business interventions while the constraints identified across the sectors will guide the CBN in making sector specific interventions especially in the agricultural and industrial sectors.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria

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