Evaluation of Kinematic and Kinetic Variables After Knee Joint Surgery Before and After 8 Weeks of Individual Training (Case Study)

Ali Fattahi; Behshad Panjehzadeh

doi:doi:10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14

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Evaluation of Kinematic and Kinetic Variables After Knee Joint Surgery Before and After 8 Weeks of Individual Training (Case Study)

Ali Fattahi, Behshad Panjehzadeh

Published in Education Journal (Volume 12, Issue 5)

Received: 20 July 2023 Accepted: 7 August 2023 Published: 14 October 2023

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Abstract

The knee joint is one of the largest joints in the human body that, like all other joints in the body, is affected by defects, injuries and disease processes. The aim of this study was to identify the source of injury, to provide the best way to return to group training and play after knee joint surgery. This case study on a patient with a male gender, age 35 years, right upper leg, futsal sport with inclusion criteria having a history of surgery 3 times on the right knee (ACL, MCL, ALL, external and internal meniscus), Based on the analysis and performance tests, (curve tracking, squat, squat jump, body sway). The increase of the invertor / ankle evertor at the peak of pronation on the left side was excessive and gait pattern was asymmetric, according to the comparison of balance assessments Static and dynamic were observed between the balance in the right and left legs in the body sway test, the rate of balance in the body in the lateral (medial-lateral) direction was not the same (14.63%). The amount of control force in the left foot was more than the right foot, balance in the closed eye position in the right leg is less than the open eye position, control force in the left leg is more than the right leg, productive force on the left and right legs was almost the same. Conclusion, one-legged balance exercises for both sides, deep sensory strengthening of the knee and ankle (especially on the right side) and quadriceps and plantarflexor muscles are recommended. dynamic and static balance, especially in the medial-lateral direction, needs rehabilitation and improvement. The exercises, closed movement chain training techniques, balance, eccentric exercises with high repetition and low resistance, and facilitation of reflexes by reactionary exercises are suggested, respectively.

Published in	Education Journal (Volume 12, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14
Page(s)	217-223
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Kinematics, Kinetics, Knee Joint, 8 Weeks of Training, Return to Play

References

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APA Style

Ali Fattahi, Behshad Panjehzadeh. (2023). Evaluation of Kinematic and Kinetic Variables After Knee Joint Surgery Before and After 8 Weeks of Individual Training (Case Study). Education Journal, 12(5), 217-223. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14

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ACS Style

Ali Fattahi; Behshad Panjehzadeh. Evaluation of Kinematic and Kinetic Variables After Knee Joint Surgery Before and After 8 Weeks of Individual Training (Case Study). Educ. J. 2023, 12(5), 217-223. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14

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AMA Style

Ali Fattahi, Behshad Panjehzadeh. Evaluation of Kinematic and Kinetic Variables After Knee Joint Surgery Before and After 8 Weeks of Individual Training (Case Study). Educ J. 2023;12(5):217-223. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14

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@article{10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14,
  author = {Ali Fattahi and Behshad Panjehzadeh},
  title = {Evaluation of Kinematic and Kinetic Variables After Knee Joint Surgery Before and After 8 Weeks of Individual Training (Case Study)},
  journal = {Education Journal},
  volume = {12},
  number = {5},
  pages = {217-223},
  doi = {10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.edu.20231205.14},
  abstract = {The knee joint is one of the largest joints in the human body that, like all other joints in the body, is affected by defects, injuries and disease processes. The aim of this study was to identify the source of injury, to provide the best way to return to group training and play after knee joint surgery. This case study on a patient with a male gender, age 35 years, right upper leg, futsal sport with inclusion criteria having a history of surgery 3 times on the right knee (ACL, MCL, ALL, external and internal meniscus), Based on the analysis and performance tests, (curve tracking, squat, squat jump, body sway). The increase of the invertor / ankle evertor at the peak of pronation on the left side was excessive and gait pattern was asymmetric, according to the comparison of balance assessments Static and dynamic were observed between the balance in the right and left legs in the body sway test, the rate of balance in the body in the lateral (medial-lateral) direction was not the same (14.63%). The amount of control force in the left foot was more than the right foot, balance in the closed eye position in the right leg is less than the open eye position, control force in the left leg is more than the right leg, productive force on the left and right legs was almost the same. Conclusion, one-legged balance exercises for both sides, deep sensory strengthening of the knee and ankle (especially on the right side) and quadriceps and plantarflexor muscles are recommended. dynamic and static balance, especially in the medial-lateral direction, needs rehabilitation and improvement. The exercises, closed movement chain training techniques, balance, eccentric exercises with high repetition and low resistance, and facilitation of reflexes by reactionary exercises are suggested, respectively.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Kinematic and Kinetic Variables After Knee Joint Surgery Before and After 8 Weeks of Individual Training (Case Study)
AU  - Ali Fattahi
AU  - Behshad Panjehzadeh
Y1  - 2023/10/14
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14
T2  - Education Journal
JF  - Education Journal
JO  - Education Journal
SP  - 217
EP  - 223
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2619
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14
AB  - The knee joint is one of the largest joints in the human body that, like all other joints in the body, is affected by defects, injuries and disease processes. The aim of this study was to identify the source of injury, to provide the best way to return to group training and play after knee joint surgery. This case study on a patient with a male gender, age 35 years, right upper leg, futsal sport with inclusion criteria having a history of surgery 3 times on the right knee (ACL, MCL, ALL, external and internal meniscus), Based on the analysis and performance tests, (curve tracking, squat, squat jump, body sway). The increase of the invertor / ankle evertor at the peak of pronation on the left side was excessive and gait pattern was asymmetric, according to the comparison of balance assessments Static and dynamic were observed between the balance in the right and left legs in the body sway test, the rate of balance in the body in the lateral (medial-lateral) direction was not the same (14.63%). The amount of control force in the left foot was more than the right foot, balance in the closed eye position in the right leg is less than the open eye position, control force in the left leg is more than the right leg, productive force on the left and right legs was almost the same. Conclusion, one-legged balance exercises for both sides, deep sensory strengthening of the knee and ankle (especially on the right side) and quadriceps and plantarflexor muscles are recommended. dynamic and static balance, especially in the medial-lateral direction, needs rehabilitation and improvement. The exercises, closed movement chain training techniques, balance, eccentric exercises with high repetition and low resistance, and facilitation of reflexes by reactionary exercises are suggested, respectively.
VL  - 12
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Ali Fattahi

Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
Behshad Panjehzadeh

Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

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Ali Fattahi, Behshad Panjehzadeh. (2023). Evaluation of Kinematic and Kinetic Variables After Knee Joint Surgery Before and After 8 Weeks of Individual Training (Case Study). Education Journal, 12(5), 217-223. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14

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ACS Style

Ali Fattahi; Behshad Panjehzadeh. Evaluation of Kinematic and Kinetic Variables After Knee Joint Surgery Before and After 8 Weeks of Individual Training (Case Study). Educ. J. 2023, 12(5), 217-223. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14

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AMA Style

Ali Fattahi, Behshad Panjehzadeh. Evaluation of Kinematic and Kinetic Variables After Knee Joint Surgery Before and After 8 Weeks of Individual Training (Case Study). Educ J. 2023;12(5):217-223. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14

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@article{10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14,
  author = {Ali Fattahi and Behshad Panjehzadeh},
  title = {Evaluation of Kinematic and Kinetic Variables After Knee Joint Surgery Before and After 8 Weeks of Individual Training (Case Study)},
  journal = {Education Journal},
  volume = {12},
  number = {5},
  pages = {217-223},
  doi = {10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.edu.20231205.14},
  abstract = {The knee joint is one of the largest joints in the human body that, like all other joints in the body, is affected by defects, injuries and disease processes. The aim of this study was to identify the source of injury, to provide the best way to return to group training and play after knee joint surgery. This case study on a patient with a male gender, age 35 years, right upper leg, futsal sport with inclusion criteria having a history of surgery 3 times on the right knee (ACL, MCL, ALL, external and internal meniscus), Based on the analysis and performance tests, (curve tracking, squat, squat jump, body sway). The increase of the invertor / ankle evertor at the peak of pronation on the left side was excessive and gait pattern was asymmetric, according to the comparison of balance assessments Static and dynamic were observed between the balance in the right and left legs in the body sway test, the rate of balance in the body in the lateral (medial-lateral) direction was not the same (14.63%). The amount of control force in the left foot was more than the right foot, balance in the closed eye position in the right leg is less than the open eye position, control force in the left leg is more than the right leg, productive force on the left and right legs was almost the same. Conclusion, one-legged balance exercises for both sides, deep sensory strengthening of the knee and ankle (especially on the right side) and quadriceps and plantarflexor muscles are recommended. dynamic and static balance, especially in the medial-lateral direction, needs rehabilitation and improvement. The exercises, closed movement chain training techniques, balance, eccentric exercises with high repetition and low resistance, and facilitation of reflexes by reactionary exercises are suggested, respectively.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Kinematic and Kinetic Variables After Knee Joint Surgery Before and After 8 Weeks of Individual Training (Case Study)
AU  - Ali Fattahi
AU  - Behshad Panjehzadeh
Y1  - 2023/10/14
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14
T2  - Education Journal
JF  - Education Journal
JO  - Education Journal
SP  - 217
EP  - 223
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2619
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20231205.14
AB  - The knee joint is one of the largest joints in the human body that, like all other joints in the body, is affected by defects, injuries and disease processes. The aim of this study was to identify the source of injury, to provide the best way to return to group training and play after knee joint surgery. This case study on a patient with a male gender, age 35 years, right upper leg, futsal sport with inclusion criteria having a history of surgery 3 times on the right knee (ACL, MCL, ALL, external and internal meniscus), Based on the analysis and performance tests, (curve tracking, squat, squat jump, body sway). The increase of the invertor / ankle evertor at the peak of pronation on the left side was excessive and gait pattern was asymmetric, according to the comparison of balance assessments Static and dynamic were observed between the balance in the right and left legs in the body sway test, the rate of balance in the body in the lateral (medial-lateral) direction was not the same (14.63%). The amount of control force in the left foot was more than the right foot, balance in the closed eye position in the right leg is less than the open eye position, control force in the left leg is more than the right leg, productive force on the left and right legs was almost the same. Conclusion, one-legged balance exercises for both sides, deep sensory strengthening of the knee and ankle (especially on the right side) and quadriceps and plantarflexor muscles are recommended. dynamic and static balance, especially in the medial-lateral direction, needs rehabilitation and improvement. The exercises, closed movement chain training techniques, balance, eccentric exercises with high repetition and low resistance, and facilitation of reflexes by reactionary exercises are suggested, respectively.
VL  - 12
IS  - 5
ER  -

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