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Teachers’ Feedback Provision Behaviour and Students’ Involvement in EFL Classes in Higher Education Institutions at Wolkite University, Ethiopia

Received: 27 May 2022    Accepted: 11 July 2022    Published: 26 July 2022
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate teachers’ feedback provision behaviour and students’ involvement in EFL classes in Higher Education Institutions at Wolkite University in Ethiopia. The study was a descriptive case study with a mixed methods approach, but mainly qualitative. Data were collected through classroom observations, interviews and questionnaires. The participants of the study were English language teachers and first-year students of Wolkite University. A simple random sampling technique was used to select and observe seven teachers. Each class was observed twice. A purposive sampling technique was also employed to select the seven sample teachers for interviews. Besides, 31 EFL teachers, who were selected purposefully, filled in the questionnaire. Furthermore, 230 students were taken from the target classes through a stratified sampling technique. Of these, fourteen students (i.e., two students from each observed class) who were randomly chosen were interviewed face-to-face. The findings were analysed qualitatively and quantitatively. The qualitative data were analysed using open Code 4.02 and corpus analysis toolkit (AntConc) software programs, and for the quantitative data, percentages were used. Hence, the findings indicated that EFL teachers’ recast frequently in the form of implicit corrective feedback, and learners were not able to comprehend that errors were committed and then repaired by their teachers. Lastly, it was found that teachers dominated students’ feedback/correction behaviour. Therefore, findings of the study suggest that curriculum designers, language experts, researchers and teacher training programs should give due emphasis to teachers’ on feedback provision behvaiours in EFL class alongside the pedagogic activities of students’ oral practise. Moreover, teachers should be sensitive enough to know when to intervene and provide scaffolding, and teacher training colleges and/or universities should give training on how to provide feedback for learners.

Published in English Language, Literature & Culture (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ellc.20220703.11
Page(s) 66-76
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Scaffolding, Recast, Explicit and Implicit Feedback

References
[1] Animaw Anteneh. (2011). Oral Corrective Feedback: An exploratory Case of the interplay between Teachers’ Beliefs, Classroom Practices and Rationales (Unpublished PhD Dissertation). Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa.
[2] Brown, H. D. (1994b). Teaching by Principles. An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. London: Prentice Hall Regents.
[3] Brown, H. D. (2001). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. Longman. White Plains, NY: Pearson Education.
[4] Chaudron, C. (1988). Second Language Classrooms: Research on teaching and learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[5] Dornyei, Z. (2007). Research Methods in Applied Linguistics: Quantitative, Qualitative and Mixed Methodologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[6] Ellis, R. (2006). Implicit and explicit corrective feedback and the acquisition of L2 grammar: Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 28 (11), 339–368.
[7] Kumaravadivelu, B. (1993). Maximizing learning potential in the communicative classroom. ELT Journal, 47 (1), 12–21.
[8] MOE. (2009). English Language Training Module Preparation: A Letter written to College and Universities concerning the preparation of a training program intended to upgrade teachers’ English language competence. Addis Ababa.
[9] Hamid A. (2012). Teacher Talk and Learner Involvement in EFL Classroom: The Case of Iranian Setting: Islamic Azad University: Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 11, (2), (pp. 2262-2268).
[10] Nassaji, H., & Swain, M. (2000). A Vygotskian perspective on corrective feedback in L2: The effect of random versus negotiated help on the learning of English articles. Language Awareness, 9 (1), 34–51.
[11] Nuru Muhammed. (2000). Feedback in the EFL Classroom: An Exploration of its role in the Communication of teacher expectations. A PhD thesis Unpublished. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University.
[12] Seedhouse, P. (1996). Classroom Interaction: Possibilities and Impossibilities. ELT Journal, 50 (1), 16–24.
[13] Seime Kebede. (1999). An Exploration of the Relationship between Uptake and Classroom Questioning (A case study PhD Thesis Unpublished). Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University.
[14] Tsui, A. (1995). Introducing classroom interaction. London: Penguin.
[15] Ur, P. (2000). A Course in Language Teaching: Practice and Theory. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
[16] Walsh, S. (2011). Exploring Classroom Discourse: Language in Action. Oxon: Routledge.
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  • APA Style

    Esubalew Getenet. (2022). Teachers’ Feedback Provision Behaviour and Students’ Involvement in EFL Classes in Higher Education Institutions at Wolkite University, Ethiopia. English Language, Literature & Culture, 7(3), 66-76. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ellc.20220703.11

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    ACS Style

    Esubalew Getenet. Teachers’ Feedback Provision Behaviour and Students’ Involvement in EFL Classes in Higher Education Institutions at Wolkite University, Ethiopia. Engl. Lang. Lit. Cult. 2022, 7(3), 66-76. doi: 10.11648/j.ellc.20220703.11

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    AMA Style

    Esubalew Getenet. Teachers’ Feedback Provision Behaviour and Students’ Involvement in EFL Classes in Higher Education Institutions at Wolkite University, Ethiopia. Engl Lang Lit Cult. 2022;7(3):66-76. doi: 10.11648/j.ellc.20220703.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ellc.20220703.11,
      author = {Esubalew Getenet},
      title = {Teachers’ Feedback Provision Behaviour and Students’ Involvement in EFL Classes in Higher Education Institutions at Wolkite University, Ethiopia},
      journal = {English Language, Literature & Culture},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {66-76},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ellc.20220703.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ellc.20220703.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ellc.20220703.11},
      abstract = {The objective of this study was to investigate teachers’ feedback provision behaviour and students’ involvement in EFL classes in Higher Education Institutions at Wolkite University in Ethiopia. The study was a descriptive case study with a mixed methods approach, but mainly qualitative. Data were collected through classroom observations, interviews and questionnaires. The participants of the study were English language teachers and first-year students of Wolkite University. A simple random sampling technique was used to select and observe seven teachers. Each class was observed twice. A purposive sampling technique was also employed to select the seven sample teachers for interviews. Besides, 31 EFL teachers, who were selected purposefully, filled in the questionnaire. Furthermore, 230 students were taken from the target classes through a stratified sampling technique. Of these, fourteen students (i.e., two students from each observed class) who were randomly chosen were interviewed face-to-face. The findings were analysed qualitatively and quantitatively. The qualitative data were analysed using open Code 4.02 and corpus analysis toolkit (AntConc) software programs, and for the quantitative data, percentages were used. Hence, the findings indicated that EFL teachers’ recast frequently in the form of implicit corrective feedback, and learners were not able to comprehend that errors were committed and then repaired by their teachers. Lastly, it was found that teachers dominated students’ feedback/correction behaviour. Therefore, findings of the study suggest that curriculum designers, language experts, researchers and teacher training programs should give due emphasis to teachers’ on feedback provision behvaiours in EFL class alongside the pedagogic activities of students’ oral practise. Moreover, teachers should be sensitive enough to know when to intervene and provide scaffolding, and teacher training colleges and/or universities should give training on how to provide feedback for learners.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Department of Foreign Language and Literature, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia

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