Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production in Ethiopia is injured by several insect pest and diseases. The major insect pests which attack common bean in pre and post harvests are the bean maggot (Ophiomyia phaseoli), bruchids, Z. subfasciatus, C. maculates, ootheca (Ootheca bennigseni) and aphids (Aphis fabae). These pests affected yield and yield components of common bean through direct and indirect of the total production. Some insects like Aphid is used as the way of transmitting other diseases like mosaic virus from plant to plants, in addition to direct reducing common bean production. The second constraints of common bean production under biotic is diseases virulence of fungus, bacteria and viruses. The important diseases are angular leaf spot, anthracnose, rust, bacterial blight, and mosaic, halo blight and ascochyta blight causes significant yield losses. Completely free of pests production is very difficult in the world of agriculture, while reducing effects as level of under economic importances. Minimizing the losses caused from insect pests and diseases possible through several managements such as; cultural, biological, botanical, and chemical, and integration control methods developed. Further, to assure ecofriendly management techniques; integrated management, botanic and biological control are prioritized than chemical control methods. The main targets of current and future protection plan should be more balances to the natural system balancing than yield improvements. Thus, more encourages to control though ingratiation and economic friendly ways. Therefore, this review was revised the major common bean insect pests and diseases in the pre and post harvest, their hosts, biological and recommended management system were portrayed.
| Published in | Frontiers (Volume 2, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.11 |
| Page(s) | 79-87 |
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Common Bean, Diseases, Insect Pest, Management Methods
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APA Style
Daba Etana. (2022). Major Insect Pests and Diseases in Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Production in Ethiopia. Frontiers, 2(2), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.11
ACS Style
Daba Etana. Major Insect Pests and Diseases in Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Production in Ethiopia. Frontiers. 2022, 2(2), 79-87. doi: 10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.11,
author = {Daba Etana},
title = {Major Insect Pests and Diseases in Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Production in Ethiopia},
journal = {Frontiers},
volume = {2},
number = {2},
pages = {79-87},
doi = {10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.frontiers.20220202.11},
abstract = {Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production in Ethiopia is injured by several insect pest and diseases. The major insect pests which attack common bean in pre and post harvests are the bean maggot (Ophiomyia phaseoli), bruchids, Z. subfasciatus, C. maculates, ootheca (Ootheca bennigseni) and aphids (Aphis fabae). These pests affected yield and yield components of common bean through direct and indirect of the total production. Some insects like Aphid is used as the way of transmitting other diseases like mosaic virus from plant to plants, in addition to direct reducing common bean production. The second constraints of common bean production under biotic is diseases virulence of fungus, bacteria and viruses. The important diseases are angular leaf spot, anthracnose, rust, bacterial blight, and mosaic, halo blight and ascochyta blight causes significant yield losses. Completely free of pests production is very difficult in the world of agriculture, while reducing effects as level of under economic importances. Minimizing the losses caused from insect pests and diseases possible through several managements such as; cultural, biological, botanical, and chemical, and integration control methods developed. Further, to assure ecofriendly management techniques; integrated management, botanic and biological control are prioritized than chemical control methods. The main targets of current and future protection plan should be more balances to the natural system balancing than yield improvements. Thus, more encourages to control though ingratiation and economic friendly ways. Therefore, this review was revised the major common bean insect pests and diseases in the pre and post harvest, their hosts, biological and recommended management system were portrayed.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Major Insect Pests and Diseases in Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Production in Ethiopia AU - Daba Etana Y1 - 2022/05/10 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.11 DO - 10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.11 T2 - Frontiers JF - Frontiers JO - Frontiers SP - 79 EP - 87 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2994-7197 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.11 AB - Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production in Ethiopia is injured by several insect pest and diseases. The major insect pests which attack common bean in pre and post harvests are the bean maggot (Ophiomyia phaseoli), bruchids, Z. subfasciatus, C. maculates, ootheca (Ootheca bennigseni) and aphids (Aphis fabae). These pests affected yield and yield components of common bean through direct and indirect of the total production. Some insects like Aphid is used as the way of transmitting other diseases like mosaic virus from plant to plants, in addition to direct reducing common bean production. The second constraints of common bean production under biotic is diseases virulence of fungus, bacteria and viruses. The important diseases are angular leaf spot, anthracnose, rust, bacterial blight, and mosaic, halo blight and ascochyta blight causes significant yield losses. Completely free of pests production is very difficult in the world of agriculture, while reducing effects as level of under economic importances. Minimizing the losses caused from insect pests and diseases possible through several managements such as; cultural, biological, botanical, and chemical, and integration control methods developed. Further, to assure ecofriendly management techniques; integrated management, botanic and biological control are prioritized than chemical control methods. The main targets of current and future protection plan should be more balances to the natural system balancing than yield improvements. Thus, more encourages to control though ingratiation and economic friendly ways. Therefore, this review was revised the major common bean insect pests and diseases in the pre and post harvest, their hosts, biological and recommended management system were portrayed. VL - 2 IS - 2 ER -
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