| Peer-Reviewed

Evaluation of Faba Bean Varieties Intercropped with Maize at South Achefer and Jabitenan Districts

Received: 3 November 2021    Accepted: 26 January 2022    Published: 18 March 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The maize pulse intercropping participatory experiment was conducted using randomised complete block design with three replications on three selected farmers’ fields for two years for the two districts of South Achefer and Jabitenan in 2014 and 2015 cropping seasons. The faba bean treatements were improved varieties i.e Wolki, Moti, Tumsa, Dosha, Gebelcho, Degaga, Holetta-2, and Obse. The maize variety was QPM 545. The tested intercrops were planted on a pot size of 19.125m2 (5.1m *3.75m) with five rows of maize which are 75cm apart from each other and four rows of pulse in the middle of the maize rows, the spacing between the two adjacent bocks was 1m. For maize, recommended seed rate of 25kg/ha and fertilizer rate of 138/180kg/ha N P2O5 were used in the experiment. 100 kg DAP was used for the pulse crops. The performance of the tested intercrops on earliness, pod number, disease reaction, pod length and seed size were evaluated by farmers’ research groups at flowering and maturity stage using pair wise ranking method. Grain yield was collected from three central rows of each plot for maize and two central rows for pulses. ANOVA and LSD were analyzed using SAS version 9.0. Based on their rank disease tolerance was the first followed by pod number and pod length respectively. Whereas, earliness was the least followed by seed size. Welki from faba bean varieties was their first choices for both Jabitenan and Achefer districts. There was a significance difference in mean grain yield for both crops maize and faba bean. Variety Welki scored the highest mean grain yield 1202kg/ha besides, the intercropped maize scored the highest mean grain yield 7587 kg/ha. Variety Welki from faba bean is recommended.

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.12
Page(s) 72-75
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Maize, Faba Bean, Intercropping, Participatory

References
[1] Adu-Gyamfi, J. J., F. A. Myakka, W. D. Sakala, R. Odgaard, J. M. Vesterager, and H Høgh-Jensen. 2007. Biological Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Budgets in Farmer-Managed Intercrops of Maize-Pigeon pea in Semi-arid Southern and Eastern Africa. Plant and Soil. 295 (1-2): 127-136.
[2] Amede, T., and Y. Nigatu. 2001. Interaction of Components of maize intercropping under the Semi-arid Conditions of the Rift-Valley, Ethiopia. Tropical Agriculture. 78 (1): 1-7.
[3] Beets, W. C. 1990. Raising and Sustaining Productivity of Smallholder Farming Systems in the Tropics. Alkmaar, Holland: AgBé Publishing.
[4] Ghosh PK (2004). Growth yield competition and economics of groundnut/cereal fodder intercropping systems in the semi-arid tropics of India. Field Crops Res., 88: 227-237.
[5] Ghosh PK, Manna MC, Bandyopadhyay KK, Ajay TAK, Wanjari RH, Hati KM, Misra AK, Acharya CL, Subba RA (2006). Inter-specific interaction and nutrient use in soybean-sorghum intercropping system. Agro. J., 98: 1097-1108.
[6] Innis, D. Q. 1997. Intercropping and the Scientific Basis of Traditional Agriculture. London: Intermediate Technology Publications.
[7] Li L, Yang S, Li X, Zhang F, Christie P (1999) Interspecific complementary and competitive interactions between intercropped maize and faba bean. Plant Soil 212: 105–114.
[8] Martin RC, Voldeng HD, Smith DL (1990) Intercropping corn and soybean for silage in a cool–temperate region: yield, protein and economic effects. Field Crop Res 23: 295–310.
[9] Morgado LB, Willey RW (2008) Optimum plant population for maize–bean intercropping system in the Brazilian semi-arid region. Sci Agric (Piracicaba, Braz) 65: 474–480.
[10] Ofori F, Stern WR (1987). Cereal-legume intercropping system. Adv. Agro., 41: 4-18.
[11] Poggio SL (2005). Structure of weed communities occurring in monoculture and intercropping of field pea and barley. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 109: 48-58.
[12] Sobkowicz P (2006). Competition between triticale (Tritico scalewitt) and field beans (vicia faba var minorl) in additive intercrops Plant Soil Environ., 52: 42-54.
[13] Tsubo M, walker S, Ogindo HOA (2005). Simulation model of cereallegume intercropping systems for semi-arid regions II Model application. Field Crops Res., 93: 23-33.
[14] Willey RW (1979). Intercropping-its importance and research needs part-1 competition and yield advantages Field Crops Res., 32: 1-10.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mersha Tezera. (2022). Evaluation of Faba Bean Varieties Intercropped with Maize at South Achefer and Jabitenan Districts. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 8(2), 72-75. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Mersha Tezera. Evaluation of Faba Bean Varieties Intercropped with Maize at South Achefer and Jabitenan Districts. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2022, 8(2), 72-75. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Mersha Tezera. Evaluation of Faba Bean Varieties Intercropped with Maize at South Achefer and Jabitenan Districts. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2022;8(2):72-75. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.12,
      author = {Mersha Tezera},
      title = {Evaluation of Faba Bean Varieties Intercropped with Maize at South Achefer and Jabitenan Districts},
      journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {72-75},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20220802.12},
      abstract = {The maize pulse intercropping participatory experiment was conducted using randomised complete block design with three replications on three selected farmers’ fields for two years for the two districts of South Achefer and Jabitenan in 2014 and 2015 cropping seasons. The faba bean treatements were improved varieties i.e Wolki, Moti, Tumsa, Dosha, Gebelcho, Degaga, Holetta-2, and Obse. The maize variety was QPM 545. The tested intercrops were planted on a pot size of 19.125m2 (5.1m *3.75m) with five rows of maize which are 75cm apart from each other and four rows of pulse in the middle of the maize rows, the spacing between the two adjacent bocks was 1m. For maize, recommended seed rate of 25kg/ha and fertilizer rate of 138/180kg/ha N P2O5 were used in the experiment. 100 kg DAP was used for the pulse crops. The performance of the tested intercrops on earliness, pod number, disease reaction, pod length and seed size were evaluated by farmers’ research groups at flowering and maturity stage using pair wise ranking method. Grain yield was collected from three central rows of each plot for maize and two central rows for pulses. ANOVA and LSD were analyzed using SAS version 9.0. Based on their rank disease tolerance was the first followed by pod number and pod length respectively. Whereas, earliness was the least followed by seed size. Welki from faba bean varieties was their first choices for both Jabitenan and Achefer districts. There was a significance difference in mean grain yield for both crops maize and faba bean. Variety Welki scored the highest mean grain yield 1202kg/ha besides, the intercropped maize scored the highest mean grain yield 7587 kg/ha. Variety Welki from faba bean is recommended.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Faba Bean Varieties Intercropped with Maize at South Achefer and Jabitenan Districts
    AU  - Mersha Tezera
    Y1  - 2022/03/18
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.12
    T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    SP  - 72
    EP  - 75
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-7885
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.12
    AB  - The maize pulse intercropping participatory experiment was conducted using randomised complete block design with three replications on three selected farmers’ fields for two years for the two districts of South Achefer and Jabitenan in 2014 and 2015 cropping seasons. The faba bean treatements were improved varieties i.e Wolki, Moti, Tumsa, Dosha, Gebelcho, Degaga, Holetta-2, and Obse. The maize variety was QPM 545. The tested intercrops were planted on a pot size of 19.125m2 (5.1m *3.75m) with five rows of maize which are 75cm apart from each other and four rows of pulse in the middle of the maize rows, the spacing between the two adjacent bocks was 1m. For maize, recommended seed rate of 25kg/ha and fertilizer rate of 138/180kg/ha N P2O5 were used in the experiment. 100 kg DAP was used for the pulse crops. The performance of the tested intercrops on earliness, pod number, disease reaction, pod length and seed size were evaluated by farmers’ research groups at flowering and maturity stage using pair wise ranking method. Grain yield was collected from three central rows of each plot for maize and two central rows for pulses. ANOVA and LSD were analyzed using SAS version 9.0. Based on their rank disease tolerance was the first followed by pod number and pod length respectively. Whereas, earliness was the least followed by seed size. Welki from faba bean varieties was their first choices for both Jabitenan and Achefer districts. There was a significance difference in mean grain yield for both crops maize and faba bean. Variety Welki scored the highest mean grain yield 1202kg/ha besides, the intercropped maize scored the highest mean grain yield 7587 kg/ha. Variety Welki from faba bean is recommended.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Amhara Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Adet Agricultural Research Center, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Sections