The Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation on Human Body Fluids by Simulation Using Replacement Fluids at a Frequency of 900 Mhz

Raden Harry Arjadi; Priyo Wibowo; Anita Silvanawati

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11

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The Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation on Human Body Fluids by Simulation Using Replacement Fluids at a Frequency of 900 Mhz

Raden Harry Arjadi, Priyo Wibowo, Anita Silvanawati

Published in International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 22 December 2020 Accepted: 12 January 2021 Published: 25 January 2021

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Abstract

In line with technological developments, cell phones are not only used as a means of communication, but are also used for other activities. However, there is an indirect negative impact caused by the electromagnetic field radiation from this device. As well as disrupting the work system in the human body, including changes in heat energy in the tissues of the human body. Research on the effect of electromagnetic radiation on human body fluids has been carried out with simulations using replacement fluids at a frequency of 900 Mhz. Signal generators are used to simulate the emissivity of a cell phone with a transmit power of more than 3.4 times or 5.34 dB of the power emitted by a cell phone. The results of measurements and calculations in the study showed no significant effect on temperature increases or changes in body fluid color. The result of the calculation of the SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) value of the maximum emissivity signal produced is 109.46 dBµV - 0.3 V/m, for the conductivity and density of body fluids is 7.46 kg/m³, and shows that it is still below the threshold. the radiation limit permitted by the FCC is 1.6 W/kg, and ICNIRP 2.0 W/kg. It should be noted that the measurement results obtained are the results of measurements including environmental conditions where there is still wave interference from other sources (noise), as well as a relatively short measurement time.

Published in	International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11
Page(s)	1-9
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Electromagnetic Field Radiation, Human Body Liquid, Celluler Phone Frequency

References

[1]	Paul, Wiley, “Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility”. Second Edition, A John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Publication United States of America, 2006.
[2]	Arjadi, R. H. "Testing Technology to Determine the Positive and Negative Effects of Electromagnetic Fields from Industrial Products and Technology Based on Electronics and Electricity", Oration Of Research Professor Institution. Indonesian Institute of Sciences, LIPI Press. 2020.
[3]	WHO. Environmental Health Criteria 238 EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY FIELDS. Published under the joint sponsorship ofthe International Labour Organization,the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, andthe World Health Organization, 2007.
[4]	Ng Kwan Hoong, “Non-Ionizing Radiations – Sources, Biological Effects, Emissions and Exposures”. Proceedings of the International Conference on Non-Ionizing Radiation at UNITEN (ICNIR 2003) Electromagnetic Fields and Our Health. 2003.
[5]	Kelly C. Radiofrequency (RF) radiation. Health Physics Society (HPS) pp. 1-10, 2005.
[6]	Joseph J. Carr, “Practical Antenna Handbook”, Fourth Edition, The McGrow-Hill Companies, Inc., United States of America, 2001.
[7]	Paul, Clayton R, “Electromagnetic for Engineers, With Applications to Digital Systems and Electromagnetic Interference”, A John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Publication United States of America, 2004.
[8]	Wentworth, S. M. Fundamental of Electromagnetics with Engineering Applications. International Edition, John Wiley & Sons. Inc. 2005.
[9]	Oppelt, Arnulf, “Imaging Systems for Medical Diagnostics”, Siemens, Publicis Corporate Publising, Erlangen, Germany. 2005.
[10]	Olivieria, J. “Design of a Detection System for the Effect of Electromagnetic Waves on Bioelectricity Using a Coil Detector.
[11]	Christian N., Arjadi R. H., “Perancangan Sistem Deteksi Pengaruh Induksi Gelombang Elektromagnetik Terhadap Bioelektrik Dengan Menggunakan Detektor Kumparan”. Thesis Book, Institut Teknologi Indonesia, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia 2017.
[12]	Karl-Heinz G, Vick R. Elektromagnetik compatibility for device design and sistem integration. Springer, Berlin 2009.
[13]	Arjadi, R. H, “Radiasime dan elektomagnetik dari Printed Wiring Board (PWB)” Amteq 2011, P2SMTP – LIPI, Tangerang Selatan, 2011.

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APA Style

Raden Harry Arjadi, Priyo Wibowo, Anita Silvanawati. (2021). The Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation on Human Body Fluids by Simulation Using Replacement Fluids at a Frequency of 900 Mhz. International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion, 7(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11

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ACS Style

Raden Harry Arjadi; Priyo Wibowo; Anita Silvanawati. The Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation on Human Body Fluids by Simulation Using Replacement Fluids at a Frequency of 900 Mhz. Int. J. Electr. Compon. Energy Convers. 2021, 7(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11

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AMA Style

Raden Harry Arjadi, Priyo Wibowo, Anita Silvanawati. The Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation on Human Body Fluids by Simulation Using Replacement Fluids at a Frequency of 900 Mhz. Int J Electr Compon Energy Convers. 2021;7(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11,
  author = {Raden Harry Arjadi and Priyo Wibowo and Anita Silvanawati},
  title = {The Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation on Human Body Fluids by Simulation Using Replacement Fluids at a Frequency of 900 Mhz},
  journal = {International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-9},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecec.20210701.11},
  abstract = {In line with technological developments, cell phones are not only used as a means of communication, but are also used for other activities. However, there is an indirect negative impact caused by the electromagnetic field radiation from this device. As well as disrupting the work system in the human body, including changes in heat energy in the tissues of the human body. Research on the effect of electromagnetic radiation on human body fluids has been carried out with simulations using replacement fluids at a frequency of 900 Mhz. Signal generators are used to simulate the emissivity of a cell phone with a transmit power of more than 3.4 times or 5.34 dB of the power emitted by a cell phone. The results of measurements and calculations in the study showed no significant effect on temperature increases or changes in body fluid color. The result of the calculation of the SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) value of the maximum emissivity signal produced is 109.46 dBµV - 0.3 V/m, for the conductivity and density of body fluids is 7.46 kg/m3, and shows that it is still below the threshold. the radiation limit permitted by the FCC is 1.6 W/kg, and ICNIRP 2.0 W/kg. It should be noted that the measurement results obtained are the results of measurements including environmental conditions where there is still wave interference from other sources (noise), as well as a relatively short measurement time.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation on Human Body Fluids by Simulation Using Replacement Fluids at a Frequency of 900 Mhz
AU  - Raden Harry Arjadi
AU  - Priyo Wibowo
AU  - Anita Silvanawati
Y1  - 2021/01/25
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11
T2  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
JF  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
JO  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8059
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11
AB  - In line with technological developments, cell phones are not only used as a means of communication, but are also used for other activities. However, there is an indirect negative impact caused by the electromagnetic field radiation from this device. As well as disrupting the work system in the human body, including changes in heat energy in the tissues of the human body. Research on the effect of electromagnetic radiation on human body fluids has been carried out with simulations using replacement fluids at a frequency of 900 Mhz. Signal generators are used to simulate the emissivity of a cell phone with a transmit power of more than 3.4 times or 5.34 dB of the power emitted by a cell phone. The results of measurements and calculations in the study showed no significant effect on temperature increases or changes in body fluid color. The result of the calculation of the SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) value of the maximum emissivity signal produced is 109.46 dBµV - 0.3 V/m, for the conductivity and density of body fluids is 7.46 kg/m3, and shows that it is still below the threshold. the radiation limit permitted by the FCC is 1.6 W/kg, and ICNIRP 2.0 W/kg. It should be noted that the measurement results obtained are the results of measurements including environmental conditions where there is still wave interference from other sources (noise), as well as a relatively short measurement time.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Raden Harry Arjadi

Electromagnetic Research Group, Research Center for Testing Technology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia
Priyo Wibowo

Electromagnetic Research Group, Research Center for Testing Technology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia
Anita Silvanawati

Electromagnetic Research Group, Research Center for Testing Technology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Raden Harry Arjadi, Priyo Wibowo, Anita Silvanawati. (2021). The Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation on Human Body Fluids by Simulation Using Replacement Fluids at a Frequency of 900 Mhz. International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion, 7(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11

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ACS Style

Raden Harry Arjadi; Priyo Wibowo; Anita Silvanawati. The Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation on Human Body Fluids by Simulation Using Replacement Fluids at a Frequency of 900 Mhz. Int. J. Electr. Compon. Energy Convers. 2021, 7(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11

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AMA Style

Raden Harry Arjadi, Priyo Wibowo, Anita Silvanawati. The Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation on Human Body Fluids by Simulation Using Replacement Fluids at a Frequency of 900 Mhz. Int J Electr Compon Energy Convers. 2021;7(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11,
  author = {Raden Harry Arjadi and Priyo Wibowo and Anita Silvanawati},
  title = {The Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation on Human Body Fluids by Simulation Using Replacement Fluids at a Frequency of 900 Mhz},
  journal = {International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-9},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecec.20210701.11},
  abstract = {In line with technological developments, cell phones are not only used as a means of communication, but are also used for other activities. However, there is an indirect negative impact caused by the electromagnetic field radiation from this device. As well as disrupting the work system in the human body, including changes in heat energy in the tissues of the human body. Research on the effect of electromagnetic radiation on human body fluids has been carried out with simulations using replacement fluids at a frequency of 900 Mhz. Signal generators are used to simulate the emissivity of a cell phone with a transmit power of more than 3.4 times or 5.34 dB of the power emitted by a cell phone. The results of measurements and calculations in the study showed no significant effect on temperature increases or changes in body fluid color. The result of the calculation of the SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) value of the maximum emissivity signal produced is 109.46 dBµV - 0.3 V/m, for the conductivity and density of body fluids is 7.46 kg/m3, and shows that it is still below the threshold. the radiation limit permitted by the FCC is 1.6 W/kg, and ICNIRP 2.0 W/kg. It should be noted that the measurement results obtained are the results of measurements including environmental conditions where there is still wave interference from other sources (noise), as well as a relatively short measurement time.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation on Human Body Fluids by Simulation Using Replacement Fluids at a Frequency of 900 Mhz
AU  - Raden Harry Arjadi
AU  - Priyo Wibowo
AU  - Anita Silvanawati
Y1  - 2021/01/25
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11
T2  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
JF  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
JO  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8059
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20210701.11
AB  - In line with technological developments, cell phones are not only used as a means of communication, but are also used for other activities. However, there is an indirect negative impact caused by the electromagnetic field radiation from this device. As well as disrupting the work system in the human body, including changes in heat energy in the tissues of the human body. Research on the effect of electromagnetic radiation on human body fluids has been carried out with simulations using replacement fluids at a frequency of 900 Mhz. Signal generators are used to simulate the emissivity of a cell phone with a transmit power of more than 3.4 times or 5.34 dB of the power emitted by a cell phone. The results of measurements and calculations in the study showed no significant effect on temperature increases or changes in body fluid color. The result of the calculation of the SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) value of the maximum emissivity signal produced is 109.46 dBµV - 0.3 V/m, for the conductivity and density of body fluids is 7.46 kg/m3, and shows that it is still below the threshold. the radiation limit permitted by the FCC is 1.6 W/kg, and ICNIRP 2.0 W/kg. It should be noted that the measurement results obtained are the results of measurements including environmental conditions where there is still wave interference from other sources (noise), as well as a relatively short measurement time.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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