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Toxicological Effects of Thiamethoxam on Non-Target Aquatic Organisms

Received: 2 April 2023    Accepted: 19 May 2023    Published: 6 June 2023
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Abstract

Thiamethoxam (THM), a neonicotinoid insecticide, has garnered significant attention due to its prevalence in agriculture and potential toxicity to aquatic organisms. This study aims to summarize the toxicological effects of THM on non-target aquatic organisms. Insecticide THM enters aquatic ecosystems through various routes, including runoff from treated fields, drifting from sprayed areas, and leaching into groundwater. The impact of THM on various species of fish, crustaceans, and aquatic insects has been extensively studied, yielding disparate results regarding its toxicity. The toxicity of THM is contingent upon various factors, including the species and developmental stage of the organism and the conditions of exposure. Despite this variability, several studies have indicated that certain species of fish and crustaceans are highly susceptible to the toxic effects of THM. In addition to the acute toxicity of THM, its chronic effects have also been a source of concern. Chronic exposure to low levels of insecticide has been demonstrated to result in many deleterious effects, including growth inhibition, altered behavior, and decreased reproductive success. Given the potential toxicity of THM to aquatic organisms, it is imperative to undertake a comprehensive risk assessment to minimize its release into the aquatic environment. Further research is needed to better understand the full extent of the toxicological effects of THM on non-target aquatic organisms and to develop effective mitigation strategies.

Published in International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijee.20230801.12
Page(s) 9-12
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Environmental Contamination, Neonicotinoid, Ecotoxicology, Non-Target Species

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mohammad Mosleh Uddin, Shayla Sultana Mely, Al Faruk. (2023). Toxicological Effects of Thiamethoxam on Non-Target Aquatic Organisms. International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 8(1), 9-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20230801.12

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    ACS Style

    Mohammad Mosleh Uddin; Shayla Sultana Mely; Al Faruk. Toxicological Effects of Thiamethoxam on Non-Target Aquatic Organisms. Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2023, 8(1), 9-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20230801.12

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    AMA Style

    Mohammad Mosleh Uddin, Shayla Sultana Mely, Al Faruk. Toxicological Effects of Thiamethoxam on Non-Target Aquatic Organisms. Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2023;8(1):9-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20230801.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijee.20230801.12,
      author = {Mohammad Mosleh Uddin and Shayla Sultana Mely and Al Faruk},
      title = {Toxicological Effects of Thiamethoxam on Non-Target Aquatic Organisms},
      journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {9-12},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20230801.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20230801.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20230801.12},
      abstract = {Thiamethoxam (THM), a neonicotinoid insecticide, has garnered significant attention due to its prevalence in agriculture and potential toxicity to aquatic organisms. This study aims to summarize the toxicological effects of THM on non-target aquatic organisms. Insecticide THM enters aquatic ecosystems through various routes, including runoff from treated fields, drifting from sprayed areas, and leaching into groundwater. The impact of THM on various species of fish, crustaceans, and aquatic insects has been extensively studied, yielding disparate results regarding its toxicity. The toxicity of THM is contingent upon various factors, including the species and developmental stage of the organism and the conditions of exposure. Despite this variability, several studies have indicated that certain species of fish and crustaceans are highly susceptible to the toxic effects of THM. In addition to the acute toxicity of THM, its chronic effects have also been a source of concern. Chronic exposure to low levels of insecticide has been demonstrated to result in many deleterious effects, including growth inhibition, altered behavior, and decreased reproductive success. Given the potential toxicity of THM to aquatic organisms, it is imperative to undertake a comprehensive risk assessment to minimize its release into the aquatic environment. Further research is needed to better understand the full extent of the toxicological effects of THM on non-target aquatic organisms and to develop effective mitigation strategies.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Toxicological Effects of Thiamethoxam on Non-Target Aquatic Organisms
    AU  - Mohammad Mosleh Uddin
    AU  - Shayla Sultana Mely
    AU  - Al Faruk
    Y1  - 2023/06/06
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20230801.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijee.20230801.12
    T2  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
    JF  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
    JO  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
    SP  - 9
    EP  - 12
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1735
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20230801.12
    AB  - Thiamethoxam (THM), a neonicotinoid insecticide, has garnered significant attention due to its prevalence in agriculture and potential toxicity to aquatic organisms. This study aims to summarize the toxicological effects of THM on non-target aquatic organisms. Insecticide THM enters aquatic ecosystems through various routes, including runoff from treated fields, drifting from sprayed areas, and leaching into groundwater. The impact of THM on various species of fish, crustaceans, and aquatic insects has been extensively studied, yielding disparate results regarding its toxicity. The toxicity of THM is contingent upon various factors, including the species and developmental stage of the organism and the conditions of exposure. Despite this variability, several studies have indicated that certain species of fish and crustaceans are highly susceptible to the toxic effects of THM. In addition to the acute toxicity of THM, its chronic effects have also been a source of concern. Chronic exposure to low levels of insecticide has been demonstrated to result in many deleterious effects, including growth inhibition, altered behavior, and decreased reproductive success. Given the potential toxicity of THM to aquatic organisms, it is imperative to undertake a comprehensive risk assessment to minimize its release into the aquatic environment. Further research is needed to better understand the full extent of the toxicological effects of THM on non-target aquatic organisms and to develop effective mitigation strategies.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agriculture University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

  • Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

  • Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agriculture University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

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