Family Background and Self-Concept of Secondary School Students in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State

Abisola Oladeni Sakirudeen; Emem Ibanga Sandy

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13

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Family Background and Self-Concept of Secondary School Students in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State

Abisola Oladeni Sakirudeen, Emem Ibanga Sandy

Published in International Journal of Elementary Education (Volume 10, Issue 3)

Received: 13 March 2021 Accepted: 21 April 2021 Published: 31 August 2021

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Abstract

This study examined the influence of family background on the self-concept of secondary school students in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area. Three research questions and three null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The study was delimited to senior secondary two students in public secondary schools in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area. The survey research design was used for the study. The population of the study was 2,592 senior secondary school two students (SS 2) in all the public secondary school in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. A stratified random sampling technique was used in selecting 10 schools and a sample size of 250 senior secondary schools two students were selected. The instrument titled ‘’Family Background and Self-Concept Questionnaire (FBSCQ)’’ was developed by the researchers and validated by three experts from the Department of Educational Foundations Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. Cronbach Alpha reliability method was used to compute the reliability of the research instrument which yielded a co-efficient of 0.79 after the instrument was administered to 50 students who did not take part in the study. The data collected from FBSCQ were analysed using mean and Standard Deviation for the research questions, while One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and independent t-test were used for testing the null hypotheses depending on the variables investigated. All the null hypotheses were tested at .05 Alpha level of significance. The findings indicated that family background variables such as family size, and parents’ educational level does not have any significant influence on students’ self-concept, while family social class has a significant influence on students’ self-concept. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others, that parents should ameliorate their social class in order to meet up with students’ need in school in order to enhance the development of positive self-concept.

Published in	International Journal of Elementary Education (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13
Page(s)	61-67
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Family Background, Self-Concept, School Students

References

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[3]	Augustina, Y. K (2005). The influence of family size on perception of adolescents in secondary schools in Plateau State, Nigeria. An Unpublished B.Ed Project, University of Jos.
[4]	Aliyu, G. A. (2016). Influence of family social-economic status on students’ self-concept of secondary school in Nassarawa Zonal Education Area of Kano state, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Educational Research. Vol. 4, No, 4, 2016 ISSN 2311-6080.
[5]	Bong M. (1999). Comparison between Self-Concept and Self-efficacy in Academic Motivation Research. Educational Psychologist 34 (3), 139-153.
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[7]	Frederic G., Simon, L. and Boivin M. (2004). Academic Self-concept and Educational Attainment level: a ten-year longitudinal Study. Journal of Self and Identity. Vol. 3 pp. 53-68.
[8]	Judge, T. A. and Livingston, B. A. (2008). Is the Gap more than Gender? A Longitudinal Analysis of Gender, Render Role Orientation and Earnings. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93 (5): 994 -1012.
[9]	Iverson, B. K. and Wallberg. H. J. (1982). Home environment and school learning: A Quantitative synthesis. Journal of Experimental Education. Vol. 50 p. 144 -151.
[10]	Lacovou, M. (2001). Family composition and children’s educational outcomes. Institute for social and Economic Research, Essex University.
[11]	Okuniyi, O. N. (2004). The influence of family Background on student’s developmental self-concept among junior secondary school students in Abeokuta south. LGA of Ogun state. An Unpublished M.Ed. Thesis, University of Lagos.
[12]	Onyejiaku, F. O. (2003) family influences on vocational Aspirations of Nigeria secondary school students. An Unpublished B.Ed Project, University of Calabar.
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[14]	Salami, S. O (2006). Influence of culture, family and individual differences on choice of gender-dominated occupations among female students in tertiary institutions. Gender and Behaviour, 4 (2): 814-833.
[15]	Sears, M. (2007). Family size and Academic performance of Primary school Pupils in Enugu. Unpublished (B.Ed Project). University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
[16]	Smith, O. (2007). Relationship between parents Education attainment and Students Academic Achievement. Journal of Adolescent Achievement: An overview. Science 1986: 234: 970-974.

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APA Style

Abisola Oladeni Sakirudeen, Emem Ibanga Sandy. (2021). Family Background and Self-Concept of Secondary School Students in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. International Journal of Elementary Education, 10(3), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13

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ACS Style

Abisola Oladeni Sakirudeen; Emem Ibanga Sandy. Family Background and Self-Concept of Secondary School Students in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. Int. J. Elem. Educ. 2021, 10(3), 61-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13

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Abisola Oladeni Sakirudeen, Emem Ibanga Sandy. Family Background and Self-Concept of Secondary School Students in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. Int J Elem Educ. 2021;10(3):61-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13,
  author = {Abisola Oladeni Sakirudeen and Emem Ibanga Sandy},
  title = {Family Background and Self-Concept of Secondary School Students in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State},
  journal = {International Journal of Elementary Education},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {61-67},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijeedu.20211003.13},
  abstract = {This study examined the influence of family background on the self-concept of secondary school students in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area. Three research questions and three null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The study was delimited to senior secondary two students in public secondary schools in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area. The survey research design was used for the study. The population of the study was 2,592 senior secondary school two students (SS 2) in all the public secondary school in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. A stratified random sampling technique was used in selecting 10 schools and a sample size of 250 senior secondary schools two students were selected. The instrument titled ‘’Family Background and Self-Concept Questionnaire (FBSCQ)’’ was developed by the researchers and validated by three experts from the Department of Educational Foundations Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. Cronbach Alpha reliability method was used to compute the reliability of the research instrument which yielded a co-efficient of 0.79 after the instrument was administered to 50 students who did not take part in the study. The data collected from FBSCQ were analysed using mean and Standard Deviation for the research questions, while One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and independent t-test were used for testing the null hypotheses depending on the variables investigated. All the null hypotheses were tested at .05 Alpha level of significance. The findings indicated that family background variables such as family size, and parents’ educational level does not have any significant influence on students’ self-concept, while family social class has a significant influence on students’ self-concept. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others, that parents should ameliorate their social class in order to meet up with students’ need in school in order to enhance the development of positive self-concept.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Family Background and Self-Concept of Secondary School Students in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State
AU  - Abisola Oladeni Sakirudeen
AU  - Emem Ibanga Sandy
Y1  - 2021/08/31
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13
T2  - International Journal of Elementary Education
JF  - International Journal of Elementary Education
JO  - International Journal of Elementary Education
SP  - 61
EP  - 67
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7640
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13
AB  - This study examined the influence of family background on the self-concept of secondary school students in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area. Three research questions and three null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The study was delimited to senior secondary two students in public secondary schools in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area. The survey research design was used for the study. The population of the study was 2,592 senior secondary school two students (SS 2) in all the public secondary school in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. A stratified random sampling technique was used in selecting 10 schools and a sample size of 250 senior secondary schools two students were selected. The instrument titled ‘’Family Background and Self-Concept Questionnaire (FBSCQ)’’ was developed by the researchers and validated by three experts from the Department of Educational Foundations Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. Cronbach Alpha reliability method was used to compute the reliability of the research instrument which yielded a co-efficient of 0.79 after the instrument was administered to 50 students who did not take part in the study. The data collected from FBSCQ were analysed using mean and Standard Deviation for the research questions, while One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and independent t-test were used for testing the null hypotheses depending on the variables investigated. All the null hypotheses were tested at .05 Alpha level of significance. The findings indicated that family background variables such as family size, and parents’ educational level does not have any significant influence on students’ self-concept, while family social class has a significant influence on students’ self-concept. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others, that parents should ameliorate their social class in order to meet up with students’ need in school in order to enhance the development of positive self-concept.
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Abisola Oladeni Sakirudeen

Department of Educational Foundations, Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria
Emem Ibanga Sandy

Department of Religion Studies, Faculty of Art, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

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APA Style

Abisola Oladeni Sakirudeen, Emem Ibanga Sandy. (2021). Family Background and Self-Concept of Secondary School Students in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. International Journal of Elementary Education, 10(3), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13

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ACS Style

Abisola Oladeni Sakirudeen; Emem Ibanga Sandy. Family Background and Self-Concept of Secondary School Students in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. Int. J. Elem. Educ. 2021, 10(3), 61-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13

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AMA Style

Abisola Oladeni Sakirudeen, Emem Ibanga Sandy. Family Background and Self-Concept of Secondary School Students in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. Int J Elem Educ. 2021;10(3):61-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13,
  author = {Abisola Oladeni Sakirudeen and Emem Ibanga Sandy},
  title = {Family Background and Self-Concept of Secondary School Students in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State},
  journal = {International Journal of Elementary Education},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {61-67},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijeedu.20211003.13},
  abstract = {This study examined the influence of family background on the self-concept of secondary school students in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area. Three research questions and three null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The study was delimited to senior secondary two students in public secondary schools in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area. The survey research design was used for the study. The population of the study was 2,592 senior secondary school two students (SS 2) in all the public secondary school in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. A stratified random sampling technique was used in selecting 10 schools and a sample size of 250 senior secondary schools two students were selected. The instrument titled ‘’Family Background and Self-Concept Questionnaire (FBSCQ)’’ was developed by the researchers and validated by three experts from the Department of Educational Foundations Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. Cronbach Alpha reliability method was used to compute the reliability of the research instrument which yielded a co-efficient of 0.79 after the instrument was administered to 50 students who did not take part in the study. The data collected from FBSCQ were analysed using mean and Standard Deviation for the research questions, while One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and independent t-test were used for testing the null hypotheses depending on the variables investigated. All the null hypotheses were tested at .05 Alpha level of significance. The findings indicated that family background variables such as family size, and parents’ educational level does not have any significant influence on students’ self-concept, while family social class has a significant influence on students’ self-concept. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others, that parents should ameliorate their social class in order to meet up with students’ need in school in order to enhance the development of positive self-concept.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Family Background and Self-Concept of Secondary School Students in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State
AU  - Abisola Oladeni Sakirudeen
AU  - Emem Ibanga Sandy
Y1  - 2021/08/31
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13
T2  - International Journal of Elementary Education
JF  - International Journal of Elementary Education
JO  - International Journal of Elementary Education
SP  - 61
EP  - 67
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7640
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211003.13
AB  - This study examined the influence of family background on the self-concept of secondary school students in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area. Three research questions and three null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The study was delimited to senior secondary two students in public secondary schools in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area. The survey research design was used for the study. The population of the study was 2,592 senior secondary school two students (SS 2) in all the public secondary school in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. A stratified random sampling technique was used in selecting 10 schools and a sample size of 250 senior secondary schools two students were selected. The instrument titled ‘’Family Background and Self-Concept Questionnaire (FBSCQ)’’ was developed by the researchers and validated by three experts from the Department of Educational Foundations Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. Cronbach Alpha reliability method was used to compute the reliability of the research instrument which yielded a co-efficient of 0.79 after the instrument was administered to 50 students who did not take part in the study. The data collected from FBSCQ were analysed using mean and Standard Deviation for the research questions, while One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and independent t-test were used for testing the null hypotheses depending on the variables investigated. All the null hypotheses were tested at .05 Alpha level of significance. The findings indicated that family background variables such as family size, and parents’ educational level does not have any significant influence on students’ self-concept, while family social class has a significant influence on students’ self-concept. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others, that parents should ameliorate their social class in order to meet up with students’ need in school in order to enhance the development of positive self-concept.
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
ER  -

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