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There Is a Complementarity Between the Role of the Family and That of the School in the Education: Health Education for Schoolchildren in Tanguiéta

Received: 7 September 2021    Accepted: 26 September 2021    Published: 5 October 2021
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Abstract

Health education policies are essential factors in well-being, academic success and equity. Schools appear to be the ideal place to promote health and related subjects like hygiene. However, the practice of hygiene in schools is still insignificant. The research conducted analyzes the effects of the awareness and practice of body and clothing hygiene on the schoolchildren’s health in Tanguiéta. To achieve this, a mixed approach was chosen, with a survey unit made of 98 subjects. The questionnaire, interview, documentary research and observation were the main investigation tools. The processing and analysis of the data was made with the R. Langford’s analysis model (2004). From the analysis, the reasons for the poor hygiene can be summarized as the absence of parental monitoring and teacher commitment, but also the absence of equipment in schools. On the other hand, the results reveal that body and clothing hygiene practices help to avoid diseases and to preserve health on the basis of appropriate behavioral choices.

Published in International Journal of Elementary Education (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211004.13
Page(s) 117-123
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Body and Clothing Hygiene, Parental Monitoring, Tanguiéta

References
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[2] BAEUMLER Jean-Pierre, (2002). L’école citoyenne: le rôle du Comité d’éducation à la santé et à la citoyenneté.
[3] BERTHON Sandrin, (1998). L’éducation pour la santé à l’école, Health education at school. SANTE PUBLIQUE, Vol 10, N° 4, 1998/12.
[4] Circular n° 98-237 du 24 novembre 1998. « Orientations pour l’éducation à la santé à l’école et au collège », BOEN n° 45 du 3 décembre 1998.
[5] Conseil des ministres africains de l’eau (CMAE), Banque africaine de développement (BAD), Banque mondiale Water and Sanitation Program (WSP). (2008). L’Afrique peut-elle se permettre de rater l’Objectif de Développement du Millénaire pour l’assainissement?
[6] DESCARPENTRIES Jacqueline, (2008). Essai conceptualisation de l'intervention éducative en santé publique.
[7] EYMARD Chantal, (2004). «Essai de modélisation des liens entre éducation et santé». Questions vives, recherches en éducation, vol. 3, n° 5, p. 13-34.
[8] FALL Abdou, (2017). L’assainissement et l’hygiène en Afrique de l’Ouest et du centre, Fonds des Nations Unies pour l'Enfance (UNICEF). (1998). Division des programmes Eau, Environnement et Assainissement. Un manuel sur l’hygiène et l’assainissement en milieu scolaire.
[9] KERNEUR Christine et LAGARDE François (2009). «L’hygiène et la santé dans les écoles primaires». Collection REPERES.
[10] Le Plan Communal de Conservation de la Biodiversité du Système des Aires Protégées (PCC-SAP). (2014). République du Bénin.
[11] MANIROU Issa Mamane, (2016). Etude diagnostique des conditions d’accès à l’eau, l’hygiène et l’assainissement dans les écoles primaires publiques de l’arrondissement communal V de la ville de Niamey, Niger. Mémoire de fin d’étude pour l’obtention du diplôme de: master en ingénierie de l’eau et de l’environnement option: eau et assainissement.
[12] De REBOUL Olivier, (1989). La philosophie de l’éducation. PUF, «Que Sais-Je ?» 9e édition, Paris.
[13] Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), (1999). Glossaire de la promotion de la santé.
[14] Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS), (2010). Hygiène des mains: manuel technique de référence.
[15] PARAYRE Sévérine, (2010). L’entrée de l’éducation à la santé à l’école par la prévention (XVIIIe-XIXe siècles).
[16] PHAM-DAUBIN Ngoc-Châu, (2005). Les enjeux éthiques de l’éducation à la sante en milieu scolaire; Mémoire de l’École Nationale de la Santé Publique.
[17] BROUSSOULOUX Sandrine et HOUZELLE-MARCHAL Nathalie, (2006). «Éducation à la santé en milieu scolaire Choisir, élaborer et développer un projet».
[18] SCOTT Beth, 2006. Health impacts of improved household sanitation, WELL factsheets.
[19] SIMAR Carine et JOURDAN Didier, (2011). Education à la santé à l’école: étude des déterminants des pratiques des enseignants du premier degré. ESPE Clermont-Auvergne, 36 avenue Jean-Jaurès, 63400 Chamalières – France Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2.
[20] PINEL JACQUEMIN Stéphanie, (2016). «Bien-être des élèves à l’école et promotion de la santé». [Rapport de recherche] Ministère de l'éducation nationale et de la jeunesse, Conseil national d'évaluation du système scolaire (CNESCO).
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  • APA Style

    Raymond-Bernard Ahouandjinou, Raymond Yatté Gnonle. (2021). There Is a Complementarity Between the Role of the Family and That of the School in the Education: Health Education for Schoolchildren in Tanguiéta. International Journal of Elementary Education, 10(4), 117-123. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211004.13

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    ACS Style

    Raymond-Bernard Ahouandjinou; Raymond Yatté Gnonle. There Is a Complementarity Between the Role of the Family and That of the School in the Education: Health Education for Schoolchildren in Tanguiéta. Int. J. Elem. Educ. 2021, 10(4), 117-123. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211004.13

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    AMA Style

    Raymond-Bernard Ahouandjinou, Raymond Yatté Gnonle. There Is a Complementarity Between the Role of the Family and That of the School in the Education: Health Education for Schoolchildren in Tanguiéta. Int J Elem Educ. 2021;10(4):117-123. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211004.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211004.13,
      author = {Raymond-Bernard Ahouandjinou and Raymond Yatté Gnonle},
      title = {There Is a Complementarity Between the Role of the Family and That of the School in the Education: Health Education for Schoolchildren in Tanguiéta},
      journal = {International Journal of Elementary Education},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {117-123},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211004.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211004.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijeedu.20211004.13},
      abstract = {Health education policies are essential factors in well-being, academic success and equity. Schools appear to be the ideal place to promote health and related subjects like hygiene. However, the practice of hygiene in schools is still insignificant. The research conducted analyzes the effects of the awareness and practice of body and clothing hygiene on the schoolchildren’s health in Tanguiéta. To achieve this, a mixed approach was chosen, with a survey unit made of 98 subjects. The questionnaire, interview, documentary research and observation were the main investigation tools. The processing and analysis of the data was made with the R. Langford’s analysis model (2004). From the analysis, the reasons for the poor hygiene can be summarized as the absence of parental monitoring and teacher commitment, but also the absence of equipment in schools. On the other hand, the results reveal that body and clothing hygiene practices help to avoid diseases and to preserve health on the basis of appropriate behavioral choices.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    T1  - There Is a Complementarity Between the Role of the Family and That of the School in the Education: Health Education for Schoolchildren in Tanguiéta
    AU  - Raymond-Bernard Ahouandjinou
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    Y1  - 2021/10/05
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211004.13
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    T2  - International Journal of Elementary Education
    JF  - International Journal of Elementary Education
    JO  - International Journal of Elementary Education
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211004.13
    AB  - Health education policies are essential factors in well-being, academic success and equity. Schools appear to be the ideal place to promote health and related subjects like hygiene. However, the practice of hygiene in schools is still insignificant. The research conducted analyzes the effects of the awareness and practice of body and clothing hygiene on the schoolchildren’s health in Tanguiéta. To achieve this, a mixed approach was chosen, with a survey unit made of 98 subjects. The questionnaire, interview, documentary research and observation were the main investigation tools. The processing and analysis of the data was made with the R. Langford’s analysis model (2004). From the analysis, the reasons for the poor hygiene can be summarized as the absence of parental monitoring and teacher commitment, but also the absence of equipment in schools. On the other hand, the results reveal that body and clothing hygiene practices help to avoid diseases and to preserve health on the basis of appropriate behavioral choices.
    VL  - 10
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Author Information
  • Center for Studies and Research in Education and Social Interventions for Development (CEREID/INJEPS/UAC), University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin

  • Center for Studies and Research in Education and Social Interventions for Development (CEREID/INJEPS/UAC), University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin

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