Background: Multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria are an emerging public health issue in all over the world especially in developing countries like Bangladesh. Objective: This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of MDR Proteus species in burn wound infected patients admitted in Burn and Plastic Surgery Unit, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital (RMCH). Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted at Microbiology Department of Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. A total of 212 wound swabs were collected and processed as per standard protocol from January to December 2016 for a period of one year. The isolation and identification of Proteus species was done by conventional microbiological process and antimicrobial susceptibility was performed by Modified Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. The Proteus species was further classified into MDR on the basis of standardised international criteria. Result: Among the 196 isolates from 212 wound swabs, Proteus spp. was the 2nd most frequent isolated organism (23.47%) following Pseudomonas aeruginosa (34.18%). Two species of Proteus were identified; Proteus mirabilis (65.22%) and Proteus vulgaris (34.78%). More than 75.0% Proteus spp. showed resistance to ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone where meropenem was the highest sensitive drug (>93%). MDR Proteus spp. were 63.04% among which Proteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris were 60% & 68.75% MDR respectively. Conclusion: This study culminates the high prevalence of MDR Proteus spp. in Burn Unit of RMCH and decreased sensitivity to commonly used antibiotics. Therefore a greater emphasis on prevention of MDR bacterial colonization and antibiotic stewardship are imperative.
| Published in | International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 6, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijidt.20210602.14 |
| Page(s) | 65-68 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Burn Wound Infection, Multidrug Resistant (MDR), Proteus spp.
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APA Style
Anika Tasnim, Md. Shah Alam, Md. Abdullah Yusuf, Fazlay Akbar Khan, Jannatul Ferdose, et al. (2021). Prevalence of Multidrug Resistant (MDR) Proteus spp. in Burn Wound Infection of a Tertiary Care Hospital, Rajshahi. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 6(2), 65-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20210602.14
ACS Style
Anika Tasnim; Md. Shah Alam; Md. Abdullah Yusuf; Fazlay Akbar Khan; Jannatul Ferdose, et al. Prevalence of Multidrug Resistant (MDR) Proteus spp. in Burn Wound Infection of a Tertiary Care Hospital, Rajshahi. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2021, 6(2), 65-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20210602.14
AMA Style
Anika Tasnim, Md. Shah Alam, Md. Abdullah Yusuf, Fazlay Akbar Khan, Jannatul Ferdose, et al. Prevalence of Multidrug Resistant (MDR) Proteus spp. in Burn Wound Infection of a Tertiary Care Hospital, Rajshahi. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2021;6(2):65-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20210602.14
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20210602.14,
author = {Anika Tasnim and Md. Shah Alam and Md. Abdullah Yusuf and Fazlay Akbar Khan and Jannatul Ferdose and Mahmuda Sultana},
title = {Prevalence of Multidrug Resistant (MDR) Proteus spp. in Burn Wound Infection of a Tertiary Care Hospital, Rajshahi},
journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
volume = {6},
number = {2},
pages = {65-68},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20210602.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20210602.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20210602.14},
abstract = {Background: Multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria are an emerging public health issue in all over the world especially in developing countries like Bangladesh. Objective: This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of MDR Proteus species in burn wound infected patients admitted in Burn and Plastic Surgery Unit, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital (RMCH). Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted at Microbiology Department of Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. A total of 212 wound swabs were collected and processed as per standard protocol from January to December 2016 for a period of one year. The isolation and identification of Proteus species was done by conventional microbiological process and antimicrobial susceptibility was performed by Modified Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. The Proteus species was further classified into MDR on the basis of standardised international criteria. Result: Among the 196 isolates from 212 wound swabs, Proteus spp. was the 2nd most frequent isolated organism (23.47%) following Pseudomonas aeruginosa (34.18%). Two species of Proteus were identified; Proteus mirabilis (65.22%) and Proteus vulgaris (34.78%). More than 75.0% Proteus spp. showed resistance to ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone where meropenem was the highest sensitive drug (>93%). MDR Proteus spp. were 63.04% among which Proteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris were 60% & 68.75% MDR respectively. Conclusion: This study culminates the high prevalence of MDR Proteus spp. in Burn Unit of RMCH and decreased sensitivity to commonly used antibiotics. Therefore a greater emphasis on prevention of MDR bacterial colonization and antibiotic stewardship are imperative.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Prevalence of Multidrug Resistant (MDR) Proteus spp. in Burn Wound Infection of a Tertiary Care Hospital, Rajshahi AU - Anika Tasnim AU - Md. Shah Alam AU - Md. Abdullah Yusuf AU - Fazlay Akbar Khan AU - Jannatul Ferdose AU - Mahmuda Sultana Y1 - 2021/06/04 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20210602.14 DO - 10.11648/j.ijidt.20210602.14 T2 - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy JF - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy JO - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy SP - 65 EP - 68 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-966X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20210602.14 AB - Background: Multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria are an emerging public health issue in all over the world especially in developing countries like Bangladesh. Objective: This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of MDR Proteus species in burn wound infected patients admitted in Burn and Plastic Surgery Unit, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital (RMCH). Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted at Microbiology Department of Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. A total of 212 wound swabs were collected and processed as per standard protocol from January to December 2016 for a period of one year. The isolation and identification of Proteus species was done by conventional microbiological process and antimicrobial susceptibility was performed by Modified Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. The Proteus species was further classified into MDR on the basis of standardised international criteria. Result: Among the 196 isolates from 212 wound swabs, Proteus spp. was the 2nd most frequent isolated organism (23.47%) following Pseudomonas aeruginosa (34.18%). Two species of Proteus were identified; Proteus mirabilis (65.22%) and Proteus vulgaris (34.78%). More than 75.0% Proteus spp. showed resistance to ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone where meropenem was the highest sensitive drug (>93%). MDR Proteus spp. were 63.04% among which Proteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris were 60% & 68.75% MDR respectively. Conclusion: This study culminates the high prevalence of MDR Proteus spp. in Burn Unit of RMCH and decreased sensitivity to commonly used antibiotics. Therefore a greater emphasis on prevention of MDR bacterial colonization and antibiotic stewardship are imperative. VL - 6 IS - 2 ER -
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