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Performance Optimization of Super White Washed Stretch Denim Fabric by Deviating Washing Process Time and Machine RPM

Received: 22 May 2021    Accepted: 3 June 2021    Published: 21 June 2021
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Abstract

Over the last few decades, a lot of innovations and development works had already made denim “classic” in the fashion cycle. The modern consumers of today’s world are not only devoting themselves on clothing comfort but also emphasizing on economic and environmental sustainability. As a result, there has been increasing interests in terms of using environment friendly, non-toxic and biodegradable wet process such as super white wash. Though it enlarged higher consumer aspects and market opportunities in the denim washing technology, no research work had done yet regarding to super white wash. It can easily be applied to solid fabrics and finished garments. This research work was intended to analyze the physical and chemical changes of denim fabric while incorporating into super white wash at variable process parameters such as washing process time and machine rpm. Though its prime objective is to improve the whitening effect of textiles and apparels, it also can improve color strength (K/S), color fastness properties (color fastness to washing, color fastness to light, color fastness to perspiration), pilling resistance and fabric handle. In this article, it was demonstrated that all the fabric samples achieved gradual deterioration of tensile strength, tear strength and dimensional stability with the increase of washing process time and machine rpm up to a certain stage. Furthermore, the fabric samples showed better results regarding whitening index (WI), color strength (K/S), pilling resistance, fabric handle and color fastness properties with the gradual rise of washing process time and machine rpm. There were some notable changes in fabric GSM at the following washing conditions.

Published in International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijimse.20210601.13
Page(s) 10-19
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Super White Wash, Stretch Denim, Washing Time, Machine RPM, Whitening Index (WI), Color Strength (K/S)

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Md. Zayedul Hasan, Md. Tareque Rahaman, Sumaiya Akter, Arnob Dhar Pranta. (2021). Performance Optimization of Super White Washed Stretch Denim Fabric by Deviating Washing Process Time and Machine RPM. International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, 6(1), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijimse.20210601.13

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    ACS Style

    Md. Zayedul Hasan; Md. Tareque Rahaman; Sumaiya Akter; Arnob Dhar Pranta. Performance Optimization of Super White Washed Stretch Denim Fabric by Deviating Washing Process Time and Machine RPM. Int. J. Ind. Manuf. Syst. Eng. 2021, 6(1), 10-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ijimse.20210601.13

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    AMA Style

    Md. Zayedul Hasan, Md. Tareque Rahaman, Sumaiya Akter, Arnob Dhar Pranta. Performance Optimization of Super White Washed Stretch Denim Fabric by Deviating Washing Process Time and Machine RPM. Int J Ind Manuf Syst Eng. 2021;6(1):10-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ijimse.20210601.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijimse.20210601.13,
      author = {Md. Zayedul Hasan and Md. Tareque Rahaman and Sumaiya Akter and Arnob Dhar Pranta},
      title = {Performance Optimization of Super White Washed Stretch Denim Fabric by Deviating Washing Process Time and Machine RPM},
      journal = {International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {10-19},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijimse.20210601.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijimse.20210601.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijimse.20210601.13},
      abstract = {Over the last few decades, a lot of innovations and development works had already made denim “classic” in the fashion cycle. The modern consumers of today’s world are not only devoting themselves on clothing comfort but also emphasizing on economic and environmental sustainability. As a result, there has been increasing interests in terms of using environment friendly, non-toxic and biodegradable wet process such as super white wash. Though it enlarged higher consumer aspects and market opportunities in the denim washing technology, no research work had done yet regarding to super white wash. It can easily be applied to solid fabrics and finished garments. This research work was intended to analyze the physical and chemical changes of denim fabric while incorporating into super white wash at variable process parameters such as washing process time and machine rpm. Though its prime objective is to improve the whitening effect of textiles and apparels, it also can improve color strength (K/S), color fastness properties (color fastness to washing, color fastness to light, color fastness to perspiration), pilling resistance and fabric handle. In this article, it was demonstrated that all the fabric samples achieved gradual deterioration of tensile strength, tear strength and dimensional stability with the increase of washing process time and machine rpm up to a certain stage. Furthermore, the fabric samples showed better results regarding whitening index (WI), color strength (K/S), pilling resistance, fabric handle and color fastness properties with the gradual rise of washing process time and machine rpm. There were some notable changes in fabric GSM at the following washing conditions.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Performance Optimization of Super White Washed Stretch Denim Fabric by Deviating Washing Process Time and Machine RPM
    AU  - Md. Zayedul Hasan
    AU  - Md. Tareque Rahaman
    AU  - Sumaiya Akter
    AU  - Arnob Dhar Pranta
    Y1  - 2021/06/21
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijimse.20210601.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijimse.20210601.13
    T2  - International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering
    JF  - International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering
    JO  - International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering
    SP  - 10
    EP  - 19
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3142
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijimse.20210601.13
    AB  - Over the last few decades, a lot of innovations and development works had already made denim “classic” in the fashion cycle. The modern consumers of today’s world are not only devoting themselves on clothing comfort but also emphasizing on economic and environmental sustainability. As a result, there has been increasing interests in terms of using environment friendly, non-toxic and biodegradable wet process such as super white wash. Though it enlarged higher consumer aspects and market opportunities in the denim washing technology, no research work had done yet regarding to super white wash. It can easily be applied to solid fabrics and finished garments. This research work was intended to analyze the physical and chemical changes of denim fabric while incorporating into super white wash at variable process parameters such as washing process time and machine rpm. Though its prime objective is to improve the whitening effect of textiles and apparels, it also can improve color strength (K/S), color fastness properties (color fastness to washing, color fastness to light, color fastness to perspiration), pilling resistance and fabric handle. In this article, it was demonstrated that all the fabric samples achieved gradual deterioration of tensile strength, tear strength and dimensional stability with the increase of washing process time and machine rpm up to a certain stage. Furthermore, the fabric samples showed better results regarding whitening index (WI), color strength (K/S), pilling resistance, fabric handle and color fastness properties with the gradual rise of washing process time and machine rpm. There were some notable changes in fabric GSM at the following washing conditions.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, Bangladesh

  • Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, Bangladesh

  • Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, Bangladesh

  • Department of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, Bangladesh

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