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System of Semantic Universals in the Sound Space Lexicon

Received: 2 February 2023    Accepted: 8 May 2023    Published: 17 May 2023
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Abstract

One of the central problems of typological linguistics is the identification and study of common features inherent in all or most languages. All natural languages have common and distinctive regularities. The common patterns established as a result of the intersection of linguistic features in different languages by means of the comparative method are called linguistic universals. The linguistic universals established in this way in different languages of different families belong to one of the central problems of typological linguistics, to universology or linguistics of universals. The paper is a continuation of the study of absolute universals that know no exceptions or are characteristic of almost all languages of the world. The aim of the study is the system of semantic universals. Using the comparative and descriptive methods, the material of the Indo-European and Ugro-Finnish languages, representing the lexicon of the sound space of 25 languages of different language groups and families, has been traced. The languages under comparison belong to different language systems, but they have absolute universal onomatopoeic semantic formations. The reason for this typology lies in the closeness of these universals to the natural sounds of the reality, which are imitated by different language systems. In all the languages of the world, the objective basis of the studied semantic universals is extra-linguistic sound, imitation of the phenomena of sound space, because they arise in the same sphere of semantics in all languages - noise, creaking, screaming, hitting - sound in general. The formation of semantic universals is determined by two factors: extra-linguistic, or universal, independent of a particular language, and linguistic, which manifests itself in different ways depending on a particular language. The reason for this typology lies in the closeness of such semantic universals to the natural sounds of the surrounding reality, which are imitated by different language systems. Consequently, their sound shells are related to the corresponding phenomena of objective reality through their semantics. The proposed study is a contribution to the development of the theory of universals or universology as a separate science, which at this stage of linguistics development is separated from typological linguistics.

Published in International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijll.20231103.12
Page(s) 71-77
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Typology, The System of Semantic Universals, Sound Space, Acoustic Components, Onomatopoetic, Semantic and Phonetic Motivation, Universology

References
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    Yuliia Yusyp-Yakymovych, Oksana Shovak. (2023). System of Semantic Universals in the Sound Space Lexicon. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 11(3), 71-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20231103.12

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    Yuliia Yusyp-Yakymovych; Oksana Shovak. System of Semantic Universals in the Sound Space Lexicon. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2023, 11(3), 71-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20231103.12

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    Yuliia Yusyp-Yakymovych, Oksana Shovak. System of Semantic Universals in the Sound Space Lexicon. Int J Lang Linguist. 2023;11(3):71-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20231103.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijll.20231103.12,
      author = {Yuliia Yusyp-Yakymovych and Oksana Shovak},
      title = {System of Semantic Universals in the Sound Space Lexicon},
      journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {71-77},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20231103.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20231103.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20231103.12},
      abstract = {One of the central problems of typological linguistics is the identification and study of common features inherent in all or most languages. All natural languages have common and distinctive regularities. The common patterns established as a result of the intersection of linguistic features in different languages by means of the comparative method are called linguistic universals. The linguistic universals established in this way in different languages of different families belong to one of the central problems of typological linguistics, to universology or linguistics of universals. The paper is a continuation of the study of absolute universals that know no exceptions or are characteristic of almost all languages of the world. The aim of the study is the system of semantic universals. Using the comparative and descriptive methods, the material of the Indo-European and Ugro-Finnish languages, representing the lexicon of the sound space of 25 languages of different language groups and families, has been traced. The languages under comparison belong to different language systems, but they have absolute universal onomatopoeic semantic formations. The reason for this typology lies in the closeness of these universals to the natural sounds of the reality, which are imitated by different language systems. In all the languages of the world, the objective basis of the studied semantic universals is extra-linguistic sound, imitation of the phenomena of sound space, because they arise in the same sphere of semantics in all languages - noise, creaking, screaming, hitting - sound in general. The formation of semantic universals is determined by two factors: extra-linguistic, or universal, independent of a particular language, and linguistic, which manifests itself in different ways depending on a particular language. The reason for this typology lies in the closeness of such semantic universals to the natural sounds of the surrounding reality, which are imitated by different language systems. Consequently, their sound shells are related to the corresponding phenomena of objective reality through their semantics. The proposed study is a contribution to the development of the theory of universals or universology as a separate science, which at this stage of linguistics development is separated from typological linguistics.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - System of Semantic Universals in the Sound Space Lexicon
    AU  - Yuliia Yusyp-Yakymovych
    AU  - Oksana Shovak
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    AB  - One of the central problems of typological linguistics is the identification and study of common features inherent in all or most languages. All natural languages have common and distinctive regularities. The common patterns established as a result of the intersection of linguistic features in different languages by means of the comparative method are called linguistic universals. The linguistic universals established in this way in different languages of different families belong to one of the central problems of typological linguistics, to universology or linguistics of universals. The paper is a continuation of the study of absolute universals that know no exceptions or are characteristic of almost all languages of the world. The aim of the study is the system of semantic universals. Using the comparative and descriptive methods, the material of the Indo-European and Ugro-Finnish languages, representing the lexicon of the sound space of 25 languages of different language groups and families, has been traced. The languages under comparison belong to different language systems, but they have absolute universal onomatopoeic semantic formations. The reason for this typology lies in the closeness of these universals to the natural sounds of the reality, which are imitated by different language systems. In all the languages of the world, the objective basis of the studied semantic universals is extra-linguistic sound, imitation of the phenomena of sound space, because they arise in the same sphere of semantics in all languages - noise, creaking, screaming, hitting - sound in general. The formation of semantic universals is determined by two factors: extra-linguistic, or universal, independent of a particular language, and linguistic, which manifests itself in different ways depending on a particular language. The reason for this typology lies in the closeness of such semantic universals to the natural sounds of the surrounding reality, which are imitated by different language systems. Consequently, their sound shells are related to the corresponding phenomena of objective reality through their semantics. The proposed study is a contribution to the development of the theory of universals or universology as a separate science, which at this stage of linguistics development is separated from typological linguistics.
    VL  - 11
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Author Information
  • Department of Slavic Philology, Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Ukraine

  • Department of English Philology, Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Ukraine

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