Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Echo - Questions as a Pragmatic Type of Interrogative Sentences and a Special Type of Communication

Received: 29 May 2023    Accepted: 28 August 2023    Published: 22 December 2023
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This article deals with researching of echo-questions. It is admitted that echo-questions are a pragmatic type of interrogative sentences where they can repeat a part or all of what someone has asked. And they are also a special form of interrogative statements. The purpose of the article is to point out the importance of the usage them in the dialogue speech. It is admitted that echo-questions are used in dialogue speech but they can be used in monologue speech too. Speakers usually repeat a question because they didn't fully understand or hear what was said, or they simply can't believe someone would ask such a question or express feelings and emotions where intonation allows us to clarify what we are thinking. Echo-questions as an interrogative sentence can have different interrogative form: general, special, alternative, disjunctive. It is noted that they can repeat questions of different forms but they are not able to create them and it differs them from interrogative sentences. But echo-questions can transform the question which is repeated by them. The transformations depend on their pragmatic intention. It is important to note that echo-questions can express different emotions and feelings of the speaker which is not possible for interrogative sentences which can only be used for request. It is admitted that echo-questions can repeat the previous statement which can be not only interrogative sentences but affirmative and negative ones partially and fully. It depends on the intention which is followed by the speaker. Echo-questions as linguistic phenomena are very important for communication because speakers can understand each other better. Researching of the pragmatic peculiarities of echo-questions is important for specification of dialogue speech.

Published in International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijll.20231106.14
Page(s) 211-214
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Echo-Questions, Interrogative Sentences, Interrogative Statements, Dialogue Speech, Pragmatic Intention

References
[1] Dudyk, P. S. (1973) Interrogative words-sentences. Syntax of modern Ukrainian colloquial literary speech. - K.: Nauk. Dumka. P. 230-232.
[2] Avedova R. P. (2016). Echo-questions as a means of information gaps elimination: pragmatic aspect. International Research Journal.
[3] Strelchenko, N (2017). Echo questions as a means of building coherence in conversational discourse//Language yesterday, today, tomorrow. p. 336-378.
[4] Shabbat S. T. (2001) Sentences of interrogative modality in the modern Ukrainian language. Linguistics. No. 1. P. 53-58.
[5] Gedz S. F. (1998) Communicative and pragmatic features of statements with an interrogative meaning in the modern English language: diss.... candidate philol. sciences: 10. 02. 04. Kyiv. 159 p.
[6] Diane Blakemore (1994) Echo-questions: A pragmatic account/ Lingua Volume, Issue 4. p. 197-211.
[7] Kovbasko Y. G. (2011) Structure, semantics, pragmatics of a divisive question: synchronous-diachronic aspect: auto ref. thesis for obtaining sciences. candidate's degree philology: spec. 10. 02. 04 "Germanic languages", K. p. 8.
[8] Kasper G. (1990) Linguistic Politeness: Current Research Issues // Journal of Pragmatics. 14. № 2. P. 193-218.
[9] Reich S. S. (1980) Significance of Pauses for Speech Perception // Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. - Vol. 9. - P. 379-383.
[10] Chernova, Ekaterina. (2021) On wh-movement in echo-questions and crosslinguistic variation/Academic scientific Lournal. No. 18/3.
[11] Carter R. (2006) Cambridge grammar of English. –Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 973 p.
[12] Teschner R. V. (2007) Analyzing the grammar of English. Washington, D. C.: Georgetown University Press. 248 p. 25.
[13] Darlymple, Mary, Ronald M. Kaplan. (2000) Feature indeterminacy and feature resolution/Language. 76. P. 759-798.
[14] Escandell, M. Victoria. (2002) Echo-syntax and presentations /Lingua. 112. P. 871-900.
[15] Tsui A. (1992) A functional description of questions. Advances in Spoken Discourse Analysis. London and New York: Routledge. p. 82-93.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Antonina Ivanivna, A. (2023). Echo - Questions as a Pragmatic Type of Interrogative Sentences and a Special Type of Communication. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 11(6), 211-214. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20231106.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Antonina Ivanivna, A. Echo - Questions as a Pragmatic Type of Interrogative Sentences and a Special Type of Communication. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2023, 11(6), 211-214. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20231106.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Antonina Ivanivna A. Echo - Questions as a Pragmatic Type of Interrogative Sentences and a Special Type of Communication. Int J Lang Linguist. 2023;11(6):211-214. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20231106.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijll.20231106.14,
      author = {Artemenko Antonina Ivanivna},
      title = {Echo - Questions as a Pragmatic Type of Interrogative Sentences and a Special Type of Communication},
      journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {211-214},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20231106.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20231106.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20231106.14},
      abstract = {This article deals with researching of echo-questions. It is admitted that echo-questions are a pragmatic type of interrogative sentences where they can repeat a part or all of what someone has asked. And they are also a special form of interrogative statements. The purpose of the article is to point out the importance of the usage them in the dialogue speech. It is admitted that echo-questions are used in dialogue speech but they can be used in monologue speech too. Speakers usually repeat a question because they didn't fully understand or hear what was said, or they simply can't believe someone would ask such a question or express feelings and emotions where intonation allows us to clarify what we are thinking. Echo-questions as an interrogative sentence can have different interrogative form: general, special, alternative, disjunctive. It is noted that they can repeat questions of different forms but they are not able to create them and it differs them from interrogative sentences. But echo-questions can transform the question which is repeated by them. The transformations depend on their pragmatic intention. It is important to note that echo-questions can express different emotions and feelings of the speaker which is not possible for interrogative sentences which can only be used for request. It is admitted that echo-questions can repeat the previous statement which can be not only interrogative sentences but affirmative and negative ones partially and fully. It depends on the intention which is followed by the speaker. Echo-questions as linguistic phenomena are very important for communication because speakers can understand each other better. Researching of the pragmatic peculiarities of echo-questions is important for specification of dialogue speech.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Echo - Questions as a Pragmatic Type of Interrogative Sentences and a Special Type of Communication
    AU  - Artemenko Antonina Ivanivna
    Y1  - 2023/12/22
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20231106.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijll.20231106.14
    T2  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    JF  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    JO  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    SP  - 211
    EP  - 214
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0221
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20231106.14
    AB  - This article deals with researching of echo-questions. It is admitted that echo-questions are a pragmatic type of interrogative sentences where they can repeat a part or all of what someone has asked. And they are also a special form of interrogative statements. The purpose of the article is to point out the importance of the usage them in the dialogue speech. It is admitted that echo-questions are used in dialogue speech but they can be used in monologue speech too. Speakers usually repeat a question because they didn't fully understand or hear what was said, or they simply can't believe someone would ask such a question or express feelings and emotions where intonation allows us to clarify what we are thinking. Echo-questions as an interrogative sentence can have different interrogative form: general, special, alternative, disjunctive. It is noted that they can repeat questions of different forms but they are not able to create them and it differs them from interrogative sentences. But echo-questions can transform the question which is repeated by them. The transformations depend on their pragmatic intention. It is important to note that echo-questions can express different emotions and feelings of the speaker which is not possible for interrogative sentences which can only be used for request. It is admitted that echo-questions can repeat the previous statement which can be not only interrogative sentences but affirmative and negative ones partially and fully. It depends on the intention which is followed by the speaker. Echo-questions as linguistic phenomena are very important for communication because speakers can understand each other better. Researching of the pragmatic peculiarities of echo-questions is important for specification of dialogue speech.
    
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Foreign Department, Kyiv National Economic University, Kyiv, Ukraine

  • Sections