The Use of Taguchi Method to Elaborate Good ZnO Thin Films by Sol Gel Associated to Dip Coating

Modou Pilor; Bouchaib Hartiti; Alle Dioum; Hicham Labrim; Youssef Arba; Amine Belafhaili; Mounia Tahri; Salah Fadili; Bassirou Ba; Philippe Thevenin

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14

The Use of Taguchi Method to Elaborate Good ZnO Thin Films by Sol Gel Associated to Dip Coating

Modou Pilor, Bouchaib Hartiti, Alle Dioum, Hicham Labrim, Youssef Arba, Amine Belafhaili, Mounia Tahri, Salah Fadili, Bassirou Ba, Philippe Thevenin

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 10, Issue 1)

Received: 16 February 2021 Accepted: 9 March 2021 Published: 17 March 2021

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Abstract

ZnO thin films have been prepared by dip coating sol gel method using Taguchi technique. The underlying principle was to make something as little as conceivable the measure of examination and make sense of the best conditions for developing ZnO thin films with great properties. We used a trial plan of L9, with three levels (high, medium, low) and four elements (annealing temperature, precursor concentration, dip coating speed, annealing time). For each paper three sol-gel arrangements were arranged, and test is rehashed three time. We have chosen to carry out the optimization based on the gap energy calculated from the transmittance of the films obtained. Each sample was characterized with spectrophotometer. This characterization allowed us to draw the transmittance curve and to deduce the gap energy of each deposited ZnO thin film. A signal to noise and an analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to determine the optical and electrical properties. The film that we obtained with the optimal condition was exanimated by using the characterization methods like UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and EDS (Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy). With the legal statement under oath condition, ZnO thin film showed high crystal quality and the transmittance is a greater amount of 90%.

Published in	International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14
Page(s)	18-24
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Zinc Oxide (ZnO), Taguchi Method, ANOVA, Sol-gel, Dip Coating

References

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APA Style

Modou Pilor, Bouchaib Hartiti, Alle Dioum, Hicham Labrim, Youssef Arba, et al. (2021). The Use of Taguchi Method to Elaborate Good ZnO Thin Films by Sol Gel Associated to Dip Coating. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 10(1), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14

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ACS Style

Modou Pilor; Bouchaib Hartiti; Alle Dioum; Hicham Labrim; Youssef Arba, et al. The Use of Taguchi Method to Elaborate Good ZnO Thin Films by Sol Gel Associated to Dip Coating. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2021, 10(1), 18-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14

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AMA Style

Modou Pilor, Bouchaib Hartiti, Alle Dioum, Hicham Labrim, Youssef Arba, et al. The Use of Taguchi Method to Elaborate Good ZnO Thin Films by Sol Gel Associated to Dip Coating. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2021;10(1):18-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14,
  author = {Modou Pilor and Bouchaib Hartiti and Alle Dioum and Hicham Labrim and Youssef Arba and Amine Belafhaili and Mounia Tahri and Salah Fadili and Bassirou Ba and Philippe Thevenin},
  title = {The Use of Taguchi Method to Elaborate Good ZnO Thin Films by Sol Gel Associated to Dip Coating},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {18-24},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20211001.14},
  abstract = {ZnO thin films have been prepared by dip coating sol gel method using Taguchi technique. The underlying principle was to make something as little as conceivable the measure of examination and make sense of the best conditions for developing ZnO thin films with great properties. We used a trial plan of L9, with three levels (high, medium, low) and four elements (annealing temperature, precursor concentration, dip coating speed, annealing time). For each paper three sol-gel arrangements were arranged, and test is rehashed three time. We have chosen to carry out the optimization based on the gap energy calculated from the transmittance of the films obtained. Each sample was characterized with spectrophotometer. This characterization allowed us to draw the transmittance curve and to deduce the gap energy of each deposited ZnO thin film. A signal to noise and an analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to determine the optical and electrical properties. The film that we obtained with the optimal condition was exanimated by using the characterization methods like UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and EDS (Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy). With the legal statement under oath condition, ZnO thin film showed high crystal quality and the transmittance is a greater amount of 90%.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Use of Taguchi Method to Elaborate Good ZnO Thin Films by Sol Gel Associated to Dip Coating
AU  - Modou Pilor
AU  - Bouchaib Hartiti
AU  - Alle Dioum
AU  - Hicham Labrim
AU  - Youssef Arba
AU  - Amine Belafhaili
AU  - Mounia Tahri
AU  - Salah Fadili
AU  - Bassirou Ba
AU  - Philippe Thevenin
Y1  - 2021/03/17
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14
T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
SP  - 18
EP  - 24
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2643
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14
AB  - ZnO thin films have been prepared by dip coating sol gel method using Taguchi technique. The underlying principle was to make something as little as conceivable the measure of examination and make sense of the best conditions for developing ZnO thin films with great properties. We used a trial plan of L9, with three levels (high, medium, low) and four elements (annealing temperature, precursor concentration, dip coating speed, annealing time). For each paper three sol-gel arrangements were arranged, and test is rehashed three time. We have chosen to carry out the optimization based on the gap energy calculated from the transmittance of the films obtained. Each sample was characterized with spectrophotometer. This characterization allowed us to draw the transmittance curve and to deduce the gap energy of each deposited ZnO thin film. A signal to noise and an analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to determine the optical and electrical properties. The film that we obtained with the optimal condition was exanimated by using the characterization methods like UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and EDS (Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy). With the legal statement under oath condition, ZnO thin film showed high crystal quality and the transmittance is a greater amount of 90%.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Modou Pilor

ERDyS Laboratory/GMEEM & DD Group, Hassan II University of Casablanca/Faculty of Science and Technique Mohammedia, Casablanca, Morocco
Bouchaib Hartiti

ERDyS Laboratory/GMEEM & DD Group, Hassan II University of Casablanca/Faculty of Science and Technique Mohammedia, Casablanca, Morocco
Alle Dioum

Laboratory of Solid State Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
Hicham Labrim

Materials Sciences Unit/DRES/CNESTEN, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
Youssef Arba

ERDyS Laboratory/GMEEM & DD Group, Hassan II University of Casablanca/Faculty of Science and Technique Mohammedia, Casablanca, Morocco
Amine Belafhaili

Centre of Electron Microscopy, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocc
Mounia Tahri

Materials Sciences Unit/DRES/CNESTEN, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
Salah Fadili

ERDyS Laboratory/GMEEM & DD Group, Hassan II University of Casablanca/Faculty of Science and Technique Mohammedia, Casablanca, Morocco
Bassirou Ba

LASES Laboratory, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
Philippe Thevenin

LMOPS, University of Lorraine, Metz, France

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APA Style

Modou Pilor, Bouchaib Hartiti, Alle Dioum, Hicham Labrim, Youssef Arba, et al. (2021). The Use of Taguchi Method to Elaborate Good ZnO Thin Films by Sol Gel Associated to Dip Coating. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 10(1), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14

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ACS Style

Modou Pilor; Bouchaib Hartiti; Alle Dioum; Hicham Labrim; Youssef Arba, et al. The Use of Taguchi Method to Elaborate Good ZnO Thin Films by Sol Gel Associated to Dip Coating. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2021, 10(1), 18-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14

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AMA Style

Modou Pilor, Bouchaib Hartiti, Alle Dioum, Hicham Labrim, Youssef Arba, et al. The Use of Taguchi Method to Elaborate Good ZnO Thin Films by Sol Gel Associated to Dip Coating. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2021;10(1):18-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14,
  author = {Modou Pilor and Bouchaib Hartiti and Alle Dioum and Hicham Labrim and Youssef Arba and Amine Belafhaili and Mounia Tahri and Salah Fadili and Bassirou Ba and Philippe Thevenin},
  title = {The Use of Taguchi Method to Elaborate Good ZnO Thin Films by Sol Gel Associated to Dip Coating},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {18-24},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20211001.14},
  abstract = {ZnO thin films have been prepared by dip coating sol gel method using Taguchi technique. The underlying principle was to make something as little as conceivable the measure of examination and make sense of the best conditions for developing ZnO thin films with great properties. We used a trial plan of L9, with three levels (high, medium, low) and four elements (annealing temperature, precursor concentration, dip coating speed, annealing time). For each paper three sol-gel arrangements were arranged, and test is rehashed three time. We have chosen to carry out the optimization based on the gap energy calculated from the transmittance of the films obtained. Each sample was characterized with spectrophotometer. This characterization allowed us to draw the transmittance curve and to deduce the gap energy of each deposited ZnO thin film. A signal to noise and an analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to determine the optical and electrical properties. The film that we obtained with the optimal condition was exanimated by using the characterization methods like UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and EDS (Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy). With the legal statement under oath condition, ZnO thin film showed high crystal quality and the transmittance is a greater amount of 90%.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Use of Taguchi Method to Elaborate Good ZnO Thin Films by Sol Gel Associated to Dip Coating
AU  - Modou Pilor
AU  - Bouchaib Hartiti
AU  - Alle Dioum
AU  - Hicham Labrim
AU  - Youssef Arba
AU  - Amine Belafhaili
AU  - Mounia Tahri
AU  - Salah Fadili
AU  - Bassirou Ba
AU  - Philippe Thevenin
Y1  - 2021/03/17
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14
T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
SP  - 18
EP  - 24
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2643
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20211001.14
AB  - ZnO thin films have been prepared by dip coating sol gel method using Taguchi technique. The underlying principle was to make something as little as conceivable the measure of examination and make sense of the best conditions for developing ZnO thin films with great properties. We used a trial plan of L9, with three levels (high, medium, low) and four elements (annealing temperature, precursor concentration, dip coating speed, annealing time). For each paper three sol-gel arrangements were arranged, and test is rehashed three time. We have chosen to carry out the optimization based on the gap energy calculated from the transmittance of the films obtained. Each sample was characterized with spectrophotometer. This characterization allowed us to draw the transmittance curve and to deduce the gap energy of each deposited ZnO thin film. A signal to noise and an analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to determine the optical and electrical properties. The film that we obtained with the optimal condition was exanimated by using the characterization methods like UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and EDS (Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy). With the legal statement under oath condition, ZnO thin film showed high crystal quality and the transmittance is a greater amount of 90%.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

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