Understanding Science and Preventing It from Becoming Pseudoscience

Mohammad Mushfequr Rahman

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijp.20210903.11

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Understanding Science and Preventing It from Becoming Pseudoscience

Mohammad Mushfequr Rahman

Published in International Journal of Philosophy (Volume 9, Issue 3)

Received: 15 June 2021 Accepted: 8 July 2021 Published: 15 July 2021

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Abstract

The motivation to write a paper on the general nature of science comes from the scientific nature of Quran, which has been a guidance and help in revealing that science is an ontological and teleological construct which the Quran supports. A much-needed discussion of science had to be done because the trend among the people today suggest anything remotely sounding science has become a substituting value for religion and God. People have started believing rather blindly, in science without really understanding what it is, how it works and its limitations. What is science and what is the purpose of science? This paper explains the answers of the question and help reader understand the difference between science and pseudoscience which often people mistake as one. It explains the difference from example of macroevolution, single common ancestor and natural selection. The discussion also elaborates on the essential foundations of science that makes science, science. At the end, the paper elaborates why science cannot be used to ascertain moral truths. The discussion has been analytical in nature rooted in classic literature of philosophy of science and sociology. The readers will come to appreciate the fine principles of science and it’s limitations in revealing scientific truths.

Published in	International Journal of Philosophy (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijp.20210903.11
Page(s)	127-135
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Science, The Scientific Method, The Evolution of Science, Morality and Science, Pseudoscience

References

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[2]	Lakatos I (1973), Science and Pseudoscience, The London School of Economics and Political Science, Dept of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method, (archive of transcript), archived from the original (mp3) on 25 July 2011.
[3]	Rahman, Mohammad M. “The Atheist Delusion Rebuttal of the Four Horsemen Part 1 & 2.” ResearchGate, ResearchGate, 2021, www.researchgate.net/publication/352213210_The_Atheist_Delusion_Rebuttal_of_the_Four_Horsemen_Part_1_2 Accessed 2021.
[4]	Carnap, Rudolf. “Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology.” Revue Internationale De Philosophie, vol. 4, no. 11, 1950, pp. 20–40. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/23932367. Accessed 18 June 2021.
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[7]	Suppe, Frederick. “The Structure of Scientific Theories.” Systematic Zoology, vol. 27, no. 3, Sept. 1978, p. 386, 10.2307/2412897.
[8]	Craver, Carl F. “Structures of Scientific Theories.” The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Science, 21 Jan. 2008, pp. 55–79, 10.1002/9780470756614.ch4. Accessed 18 June 2021.
[9]	Hempel, C. “Two Models of Scientific Explanation.” PhilPapers, Routledge, 2002, philpapers.org/rec/HEMTMO. Accessed 15 June 2021.
[10]	Woodward, Jim. “Explanation, Invariance, and Intervention.” Philosophy of Science, vol. 64, Dec. 1997, pp. S26–S41, 10.1086/392584.
[11]	Rahman, Mohammad M. “The Islamic Society: The Sociological Perspective.” ResearchGate, ResearchGate, 2021, www.researchgate.net/publication/347424572_The_Islamic_Society_The_Sociological_Perspective_4th_Ed Accessed 2021.
[12]	Tbakhi, Abdelghani, and Samir S. Amr. “Ibn Al-Haytham: Father of Modern Optics.” Annals of Saudi Medicine, vol. 27, no. 6, Nov. 2007, pp. 464–467, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6074172/, 10.5144/0256-4947.2007.464. Accessed 17 June 2021.
[13]	Feyerabend, P. “Explanation, Reduction, and Empiricism.” Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 3, no. ed. H. Feigl and G. Maxwell, 1962, pp. 29–97.
[14]	Kuhn, Thomas S. The Essential Tension: Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change. 1977. Chicago, Ill., Univ. Of Chicago Press, 2000, pp. 320–9.
[15]	Silberstein, Michael. “Reduction, Emergence and Explanation.” The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Science, 21 Jan. 2008, pp. 80–107, 10.1002/9780470756614.ch5. Accessed 18 June 2021.
[16]	Craig, William Lane. “Why Is Evolution so Widely Believed? \| Reasonable Faith.” Www.reasonablefaith.org, 11 Oct. 2021, www.reasonablefaith.org/writings/question-answer/why-is-evolution-so-widely-believed/. Accessed 18 June 2021.
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Mohammad Mushfequr Rahman. (2021). Understanding Science and Preventing It from Becoming Pseudoscience. International Journal of Philosophy, 9(3), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20210903.11

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Mohammad Mushfequr Rahman. Understanding Science and Preventing It from Becoming Pseudoscience. Int. J. Philos. 2021, 9(3), 127-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ijp.20210903.11

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Mohammad Mushfequr Rahman. Understanding Science and Preventing It from Becoming Pseudoscience. Int J Philos. 2021;9(3):127-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ijp.20210903.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijp.20210903.11,
  author = {Mohammad Mushfequr Rahman},
  title = {Understanding Science and Preventing It from Becoming Pseudoscience},
  journal = {International Journal of Philosophy},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {127-135},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijp.20210903.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20210903.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijp.20210903.11},
  abstract = {The motivation to write a paper on the general nature of science comes from the scientific nature of Quran, which has been a guidance and help in revealing that science is an ontological and teleological construct which the Quran supports. A much-needed discussion of science had to be done because the trend among the people today suggest anything remotely sounding science has become a substituting value for religion and God. People have started believing rather blindly, in science without really understanding what it is, how it works and its limitations. What is science and what is the purpose of science? This paper explains the answers of the question and help reader understand the difference between science and pseudoscience which often people mistake as one. It explains the difference from example of macroevolution, single common ancestor and natural selection. The discussion also elaborates on the essential foundations of science that makes science, science. At the end, the paper elaborates why science cannot be used to ascertain moral truths. The discussion has been analytical in nature rooted in classic literature of philosophy of science and sociology. The readers will come to appreciate the fine principles of science and it’s limitations in revealing scientific truths.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Understanding Science and Preventing It from Becoming Pseudoscience
AU - Mohammad Mushfequr Rahman
Y1 - 2021/07/15
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20210903.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ijp.20210903.11
T2 - International Journal of Philosophy
JF - International Journal of Philosophy
JO - International Journal of Philosophy
SP - 127
EP - 135
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-7455
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20210903.11
AB - The motivation to write a paper on the general nature of science comes from the scientific nature of Quran, which has been a guidance and help in revealing that science is an ontological and teleological construct which the Quran supports. A much-needed discussion of science had to be done because the trend among the people today suggest anything remotely sounding science has become a substituting value for religion and God. People have started believing rather blindly, in science without really understanding what it is, how it works and its limitations. What is science and what is the purpose of science? This paper explains the answers of the question and help reader understand the difference between science and pseudoscience which often people mistake as one. It explains the difference from example of macroevolution, single common ancestor and natural selection. The discussion also elaborates on the essential foundations of science that makes science, science. At the end, the paper elaborates why science cannot be used to ascertain moral truths. The discussion has been analytical in nature rooted in classic literature of philosophy of science and sociology. The readers will come to appreciate the fine principles of science and it’s limitations in revealing scientific truths.
VL - 9
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

Mohammad Mushfequr Rahman

Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Bath, Bath, UK

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APA Style

Mohammad Mushfequr Rahman. (2021). Understanding Science and Preventing It from Becoming Pseudoscience. International Journal of Philosophy, 9(3), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20210903.11

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ACS Style

Mohammad Mushfequr Rahman. Understanding Science and Preventing It from Becoming Pseudoscience. Int. J. Philos. 2021, 9(3), 127-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ijp.20210903.11

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AMA Style

Mohammad Mushfequr Rahman. Understanding Science and Preventing It from Becoming Pseudoscience. Int J Philos. 2021;9(3):127-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ijp.20210903.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijp.20210903.11,
  author = {Mohammad Mushfequr Rahman},
  title = {Understanding Science and Preventing It from Becoming Pseudoscience},
  journal = {International Journal of Philosophy},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {127-135},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijp.20210903.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20210903.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijp.20210903.11},
  abstract = {The motivation to write a paper on the general nature of science comes from the scientific nature of Quran, which has been a guidance and help in revealing that science is an ontological and teleological construct which the Quran supports. A much-needed discussion of science had to be done because the trend among the people today suggest anything remotely sounding science has become a substituting value for religion and God. People have started believing rather blindly, in science without really understanding what it is, how it works and its limitations. What is science and what is the purpose of science? This paper explains the answers of the question and help reader understand the difference between science and pseudoscience which often people mistake as one. It explains the difference from example of macroevolution, single common ancestor and natural selection. The discussion also elaborates on the essential foundations of science that makes science, science. At the end, the paper elaborates why science cannot be used to ascertain moral truths. The discussion has been analytical in nature rooted in classic literature of philosophy of science and sociology. The readers will come to appreciate the fine principles of science and it’s limitations in revealing scientific truths.},
 year = {2021}
}

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