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Interdisciplinarity as a Tool to the Understanding of Global Behavior Under Uncertainty in Science and Society

Received: 22 May 2023    Accepted: 13 June 2023    Published: 27 June 2023
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Abstract

Between the zone of certainty beyond all doubt and the zone of incomprehensible uncertainty, the sources of which are nothing but chance, we need to use solid results from a vast interdisciplinarity. We wish to give here a sense of the factors in play and the state of the debate and advance in the territory of how interdisciplinarity may help to solve problems which are common in many areas of knowledge. Chaos and complexity certainly put limits on what we can know. High complexity, asymmetry and/or non-linearity are universal types of imprecision. Can hazard have purpose and direction?The idea is that the more effort we put into project design to cover as many details and possible consequences as possible we can grasp in our in-depth analysis aiming to create the project (in art or science or society), the greater the chances that the random occurrence of the unpredictable event will settle on the project's purpose and direction and not on contrary to them. There is no vicious circle here. This kind of method can explain many good results already obtained in such circumstances. Simplicity, beauty, rationalistic optimism, are features of unshakeable scientific results We may call this feature of scientific theory or art uniqueness. Uniqueness is strongly correlated with essentialization. Science is working in that sense: to simplify a phenomenon to its essence in order to study it easily without losing anything important in the analysis. That is essentialization. Why and how complex systems move to the edge of chaos? And what do they do to stay there? They are in constant struggle to create or keep order in complexity. That is the pattern of self-organization, the specific feature of human nature. That is why our action is meant to build resilience to deal better with unpredictable events and prevent the emergence of a critical threshold. Uncertainty, indeterminacy, randomness, and contradictions appear, not as non-essential substances of debate to be eliminated by explanation, but as everlasting ingredients of our conception of reality. There are compelling reasons to believe that it is impossible to make accurate, nontrivial predictions concerning human behavior. Logic and reason are and remain priority, but unpredictability forces us to imagination and creative thinking. Indeed we are confronted with a new human landscape. The anomalies become the new normal.

Published in International Journal of Philosophy (Volume 11, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijp.20231102.14
Page(s) 32-45
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Interdisciplinarity, Unpredictability, Chance, Uniqueness, Essentialization, Global Behavior

References
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  • APA Style

    Petre Roman. (2023). Interdisciplinarity as a Tool to the Understanding of Global Behavior Under Uncertainty in Science and Society. International Journal of Philosophy, 11(2), 32-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20231102.14

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    Petre Roman. Interdisciplinarity as a Tool to the Understanding of Global Behavior Under Uncertainty in Science and Society. Int. J. Philos. 2023, 11(2), 32-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ijp.20231102.14

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    AMA Style

    Petre Roman. Interdisciplinarity as a Tool to the Understanding of Global Behavior Under Uncertainty in Science and Society. Int J Philos. 2023;11(2):32-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ijp.20231102.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijp.20231102.14,
      author = {Petre Roman},
      title = {Interdisciplinarity as a Tool to the Understanding of Global Behavior Under Uncertainty in Science and Society},
      journal = {International Journal of Philosophy},
      volume = {11},
      number = {2},
      pages = {32-45},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijp.20231102.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20231102.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijp.20231102.14},
      abstract = {Between the zone of certainty beyond all doubt and the zone of incomprehensible uncertainty, the sources of which are nothing but chance, we need to use solid results from a vast interdisciplinarity. We wish to give here a sense of the factors in play and the state of the debate and advance in the territory of how interdisciplinarity may help to solve problems which are common in many areas of knowledge. Chaos and complexity certainly put limits on what we can know. High complexity, asymmetry and/or non-linearity are universal types of imprecision. Can hazard have purpose and direction?The idea is that the more effort we put into project design to cover as many details and possible consequences as possible we can grasp in our in-depth analysis aiming to create the project (in art or science or society), the greater the chances that the random occurrence of the unpredictable event will settle on the project's purpose and direction and not on contrary to them. There is no vicious circle here. This kind of method can explain many good results already obtained in such circumstances. Simplicity, beauty, rationalistic optimism, are features of unshakeable scientific results We may call this feature of scientific theory or art uniqueness. Uniqueness is strongly correlated with essentialization. Science is working in that sense: to simplify a phenomenon to its essence in order to study it easily without losing anything important in the analysis. That is essentialization. Why and how complex systems move to the edge of chaos? And what do they do to stay there? They are in constant struggle to create or keep order in complexity. That is the pattern of self-organization, the specific feature of human nature. That is why our action is meant to build resilience to deal better with unpredictable events and prevent the emergence of a critical threshold. Uncertainty, indeterminacy, randomness, and contradictions appear, not as non-essential substances of debate to be eliminated by explanation, but as everlasting ingredients of our conception of reality. There are compelling reasons to believe that it is impossible to make accurate, nontrivial predictions concerning human behavior. Logic and reason are and remain priority, but unpredictability forces us to imagination and creative thinking. Indeed we are confronted with a new human landscape. The anomalies become the new normal.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Department of International Relations, Swiss Umef University, Geneva, Switzerland

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