| Peer-Reviewed

Stream Sediments Geochemistry of the Nyambaka Drainage System Northern Cameroon (Central Africa): A Target for Mining Exploration

Received: 27 April 2021    Accepted: 15 May 2021    Published: 7 June 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Mining exploration in the Nyambaka area Northern Cameroon still at reconnaissance stage. In this study, ten active stream sediments samples were collected for geochemical survey. These stream sediments were analyzed by inductively coupled Plasma/ Mass Spectometry (ICP/MS), the data set obtained was transformed into a standard formation an excel database, and was subject to statistical treatment using IBM SPSS statistics 21 for 33 chemical elements to highlight the relationship between the stream sediments geochemistry, the region lithology, the geological processes and eventual primary mineralization. The data were analyzed using multivariate statistics. R-mode analysis produced a five-factor model behind multi-elements associations which account for 93.40% of the total variance in the data with the following metals associations: Sc-Mo-V-In-Ga-Cu-Cr, Ba-Sr-Ag-Cr-Cu-Co-Be-Ni-Y-Zn-V, Ga-Hf-Zr, Sn-Au, As-Cd. Sn-Au association indicates that Au mineralization is link to Sn mineralization. As-Cd, Cu Ga, In, Mo suggested that the paragenesis represent others sulphidation events that is barren with respect to Au. The spatial distribution of Sn-Au and As-Cd factors show that these factors are mores express in the centre part of the study area; they can be link to granitic rocks, defining a primary gold target. A detail mining investigation have to me carry out in that area to highlight the primary mineralizations.

Published in International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsd.20210702.11
Page(s) 25-34
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Stream Sediments, Nyambaka Area, Northern Cameroon

References
[1] Mumbfu E. M., Takeshi O., Nguemhe Fils S. C., Tamnta Nforba M., Numanami N., Tasin G. B., Tongwa Aka F., Suh C. E., 2018. Regional geochemical baseline concentration of potentially toxic trace metals in the mineralized Lom Basin, East Cameroon: a tool for contamination assessment. Geochem Trans 19: 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12932-018-0056-5.
[2] Mimba ME, Nforba MT, Suh CE, 2014. Geochemical dispersion of gold in stream sediments of the Paleoproterozoic Nyong Series, southern Cameroon. Sci Res 2 (6): 155–165.
[3] Embui VF, Omang BO, Che VB, Nforba MT, Suh EC, 2013. Gold grade variation and stream sediment geochemistry of the theVaimba-Lidi drainage system, northern Cameroon. Nat Sci 5 (2A): 282–290.
[4] Key, R. M., De Waele, B., Liyungu, A. K., 2004. A multi- element baseline geochemical database from the western extension of the Central Africa Copperbelt in northwestern Zambia. Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Applied Earth Science, 113, B205-B226. doi: 10.1179/037174504225005717.
[5] Salminen, R., Kashabano, J., Myumbilwa, Y., Petro, F. N. and Partanen, M., 2008. Indications of deposits of gold and platinum group elements from a regional geochemical stream sediment survey in NW Tanzania. Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment Analysis, 8, 313-322. doi: 10.1144/1467-7873/08-179.
[6] Penaye, J., Toteu, S. F., Tchameni, R., Van Schmus, R. W., Tchakounté, J., Ganwa, A. A., Nsifa, N. E., Minyem, D., 2004. The 2.1 Ga West Central African belt in Cameroon: extension and evolution. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 39, 159–164.
[7] Tchaméni, R., Pouclet, A., Penaye, J., Ganwa, A. A., Toteu, S. F., 2006. Petrography and geochemistry of the Ngaoundéré Pan-African granitoids in Central North Cameroon: Implications for sources and geological setting. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 44, 511–529.
[8] Ganwa, A. A., Frisch, W., Siebel, W., Shang, C. K., Mvondo Ondoa, J., Tchakounté Numbem, J., 2008. Zircon 207Pb/206Pb evaporation ages of Pan-African metasedimentary rocks in the Kombé-II area (Bafia Group, Cameroon): Constraints on protolith age and provenance. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 51, 77–88. 207Pb/206Pb evaporation ages of Pan-African metasedimentary rocks in the Kombé-II area (Bafia Group, Cameroon): Constraints on protolith age and provenance. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 51, 77–88.
[9] Nkouandou O. F., Ngounouno I., Deruelle B., 2010. Géochimie des laves basaltiques récentes des zones Nord et Est de Ngaoundéré (Cameroun, Plateau de l’Adamaoua, Afrique Centrale): pétrogenèse et nature de la source. Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 4(4), 984-1003.
[10] Van Schmus, W. R., Oliveira, E. P., Da Silva Filho, A. F., Toteu, S. F., Penaye, J., Guimarães, I. P., 2008. Proterozoic links between the Borborema Province, NE Brazil, and the Central African Fold Belt. In: Pankhurst, R. J., Trouw, R. A. J., Brito Neves, B. B., De Wit, M. J. (Eds), West Gondwana: Pre-Cenozoic Correlations Across the South Atlantic Region. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. 294, 69–99.
[11] Toteu, S. F., Van Schmus, R. W., Penaye, J., Michard, A., 2001. New U-Pb and Sm- Nd data from north-central Cameroon and its bearing on the pre-Pan-African history of central Africa. Precambrian Res. 108, 45–73.
[12] Ganwa, A. A., Klötzli, U.S., Hauzenberger, C., 2016. Evidence for Archean inheritancein the pre-Panafrican crust of Central Cameroon: Insight from zircon internal structure and LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb ages. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 120, 12–22.
[13] J. Tchakounté, A. Eglinger, S. F. Toteu, A. Zeh, C. Nkoumbou, J. Mvondo-Ondoa, J. Penaye, Martin de Wit, P. Barbey, 2017. The Adamawa-Yadé domain, a piece of Archaean crust in the Neoproterozoic Central African Orogenic belt (Bafia area, Cameroon). Precambrian Research 299 210–229.
[14] Kessler, W., Müller, 1988. Minor and Trace-element data of iron oxides from iron-formations of the Iron Quadrangle, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mineralogy and Petrology 39, 245-250.
[15] Yang XJ, Lin A, Li XL, Wu Y, Zhou W, Chen Z, 2013. China’s ion-adsorption rare earth resources, mining consequences and preservation. Environ Dev 8: 131–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2013.03.006.
[16] Surour, A. A., El-Kammar, A. A., Arafa, E. H., Korany, H. M., 2003. Dahab Stream Sediments southeastern Sinai, Egypt: a potential source of gold, magnetite and zircon. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 7 (1), 25-43.
[17] Chandrajith R, Dissanayake CB, Tobshall HJ (2001) Enrichment of high field strength elements in stream sediments of a granulite terrain in Sri Lanka—evidence for a mineralised belt. Chem Geol 175: 259–271.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Edima Yana Roland William, Bidjo Emvoutou Gery Christian, Okomo Atouba Lise Carole, Ondoua Oyono Joseph Sadrac, Ipan Antoinette Solange, et al. (2021). Stream Sediments Geochemistry of the Nyambaka Drainage System Northern Cameroon (Central Africa): A Target for Mining Exploration. International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications, 7(2), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20210702.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Edima Yana Roland William; Bidjo Emvoutou Gery Christian; Okomo Atouba Lise Carole; Ondoua Oyono Joseph Sadrac; Ipan Antoinette Solange, et al. Stream Sediments Geochemistry of the Nyambaka Drainage System Northern Cameroon (Central Africa): A Target for Mining Exploration. Int. J. Stat. Distrib. Appl. 2021, 7(2), 25-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsd.20210702.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Edima Yana Roland William, Bidjo Emvoutou Gery Christian, Okomo Atouba Lise Carole, Ondoua Oyono Joseph Sadrac, Ipan Antoinette Solange, et al. Stream Sediments Geochemistry of the Nyambaka Drainage System Northern Cameroon (Central Africa): A Target for Mining Exploration. Int J Stat Distrib Appl. 2021;7(2):25-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsd.20210702.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsd.20210702.11,
      author = {Edima Yana Roland William and Bidjo Emvoutou Gery Christian and Okomo Atouba Lise Carole and Ondoua Oyono Joseph Sadrac and Ipan Antoinette Solange and Sep Nlomngan Jean Paul and Nkouandou Faarouk Oumarou},
      title = {Stream Sediments Geochemistry of the Nyambaka Drainage System Northern Cameroon (Central Africa): A Target for Mining Exploration},
      journal = {International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {25-34},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsd.20210702.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20210702.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsd.20210702.11},
      abstract = {Mining exploration in the Nyambaka area Northern Cameroon still at reconnaissance stage. In this study, ten active stream sediments samples were collected for geochemical survey. These stream sediments were analyzed by inductively coupled Plasma/ Mass Spectometry (ICP/MS), the data set obtained was transformed into a standard formation an excel database, and was subject to statistical treatment using IBM SPSS statistics 21 for 33 chemical elements to highlight the relationship between the stream sediments geochemistry, the region lithology, the geological processes and eventual primary mineralization. The data were analyzed using multivariate statistics. R-mode analysis produced a five-factor model behind multi-elements associations which account for 93.40% of the total variance in the data with the following metals associations: Sc-Mo-V-In-Ga-Cu-Cr, Ba-Sr-Ag-Cr-Cu-Co-Be-Ni-Y-Zn-V, Ga-Hf-Zr, Sn-Au, As-Cd. Sn-Au association indicates that Au mineralization is link to Sn mineralization. As-Cd, Cu Ga, In, Mo suggested that the paragenesis represent others sulphidation events that is barren with respect to Au. The spatial distribution of Sn-Au and As-Cd factors show that these factors are mores express in the centre part of the study area; they can be link to granitic rocks, defining a primary gold target. A detail mining investigation have to me carry out in that area to highlight the primary mineralizations.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Stream Sediments Geochemistry of the Nyambaka Drainage System Northern Cameroon (Central Africa): A Target for Mining Exploration
    AU  - Edima Yana Roland William
    AU  - Bidjo Emvoutou Gery Christian
    AU  - Okomo Atouba Lise Carole
    AU  - Ondoua Oyono Joseph Sadrac
    AU  - Ipan Antoinette Solange
    AU  - Sep Nlomngan Jean Paul
    AU  - Nkouandou Faarouk Oumarou
    Y1  - 2021/06/07
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20210702.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsd.20210702.11
    T2  - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications
    SP  - 25
    EP  - 34
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-3509
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20210702.11
    AB  - Mining exploration in the Nyambaka area Northern Cameroon still at reconnaissance stage. In this study, ten active stream sediments samples were collected for geochemical survey. These stream sediments were analyzed by inductively coupled Plasma/ Mass Spectometry (ICP/MS), the data set obtained was transformed into a standard formation an excel database, and was subject to statistical treatment using IBM SPSS statistics 21 for 33 chemical elements to highlight the relationship between the stream sediments geochemistry, the region lithology, the geological processes and eventual primary mineralization. The data were analyzed using multivariate statistics. R-mode analysis produced a five-factor model behind multi-elements associations which account for 93.40% of the total variance in the data with the following metals associations: Sc-Mo-V-In-Ga-Cu-Cr, Ba-Sr-Ag-Cr-Cu-Co-Be-Ni-Y-Zn-V, Ga-Hf-Zr, Sn-Au, As-Cd. Sn-Au association indicates that Au mineralization is link to Sn mineralization. As-Cd, Cu Ga, In, Mo suggested that the paragenesis represent others sulphidation events that is barren with respect to Au. The spatial distribution of Sn-Au and As-Cd factors show that these factors are mores express in the centre part of the study area; they can be link to granitic rocks, defining a primary gold target. A detail mining investigation have to me carry out in that area to highlight the primary mineralizations.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Centre for Geological and Mining Research, Garoua, Cameroon

  • Centre for Geological and Mining Research, Garoua, Cameroon

  • Higher Teacher Training College of Bertoua, University of Ngaoundere, Bertoua, Cameroon

  • Institute of Research for Agriculture Development, Division: Green Production, Yaoundé, Cameroon

  • Centre for Geological and Mining Research, Garoua, Cameroon

  • Centre for Geological and Mining Research, Garoua, Cameroon

  • Department of Earth Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroun

  • Sections