| Peer-Reviewed

Predictors for Risk Factors of Diabetes: Binary Logistic Regression Model Approach

Received: 15 August 2021    Accepted: 22 September 2021    Published: 10 November 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Although Diabetes is a metabolic disease that cause high blood sugar to mostly people of age 45 years and above whose body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it does make. This research use Binary Logistic regression model to analyze predictors for risk factors of Diabetes in Kebbi state as well as build a suitable Binary Logistic regression model capable of finding the relationship among predictors of Diabetes and check which of the predictors are more suitable in predicting of Diabetes. The data used in this study were obtained as secondary data from Federal Medical Centre Birnin Kebbi and Sir Yahaya Memorial Hospital Birnin Kebbi, the data consist 500 people diagnosed for Diabetes out of which some happens to be diabetic positive while others are negative. The analysis was performed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS Version 21) and it was discovered that; Ages, History of Diabetes, History of HBP/Hypertension, and Overweight/Obese are risk factors of Diabetes and Sex, Frequent urination/increase thirst and Fatigue or Muscle Pain were not risk factors of Diabetes as the model obtained was Logit (P(y=1))=-6.154 + 2.609Age + 2.457History of HBP/Hypertension + 1.307History of Diabetes + 1.237Overweight/Obese.

Published in International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsd.20210704.12
Page(s) 89-94
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

HBP, Diabetes, Logit, Predictors, Binary

References
[1] Afifi, W. A. Dillow, M. R. and Morse, C. (2004). Examining Predictors and Consequences of Information seeking in Close Relationships, Personal relationships, 11, 429-449.
[2] Agresti, A. (1996). An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. http://lib.stat.cmu.edu/datasets/agresti.
[3] Agresti, Alan. (2002). Categorical Data Analysis. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-36093-7.
[4] Amemiya, T. (1985). Advanced Econometrics. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-00560-0.
[5] Balakrishnan, N. (1991). Handbook of the Logistic Distribution. Marcel Dekker, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8247-8587-1.
[6] Christensen, R. (1997), Log-linear Models and Logistic Regression, Second edition. Springer-Verlag, New York.
[7] Christopher M. Bishop (2006). Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer. p. 205. "In the terminology of statistics, this model is known as logistic regression, although it should be emphasized that this is a model for classification rather than regression.
[8] Cox, D. R. and Snell, E. J. (1989), Analysis of Binary Data (second edition), Chapman & Hall/CRC.
[9] Devita, V. T., Hellman, S. L. and Rosenberg’s, S. A. (2008), Principles and Practice of Oncology, Volume 2.
[10] Gareth James; Daniela Witten; Trevor Hastie; Robert Tibshirani (2013). An Introduction to Statistical Learning. Springer. p. 6.
[11] Greene, William H. (2003). Econometric Analysis, fifth edition. Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-066189-9.
[12] Grimms, L. G. and Yarnold, P. R. (1995), Reading and Understanding Multivariate Statistics, American Psychological Association, Washington, D. C.
[13] Grizzle, J. E., Starmer, C. F. and Koch, G. G. (1969), Analysis of Categorical data by Linear Models, Biometrics, 25, 489-504.
[14] Hauck, W. W, and Donner, A., (1997), Wald’s test as Applied to Hypothesis in Logit Analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 72, 851–853.
[15] Hilbe, Joseph M. (2009). Logistic Regression Models. Chapman & Hall/CRCPress. ISBN978-1-4200-7575-5.
[16] Hosmer D. W and Lemeshow S. (2000). Applied Logistic Regression. 2nd ed. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons.
[17] Hosmer, David W.; Lemeshow, Stanley (2000). Applied Logistic Regression (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN0-471-35632-8.
[18] Howell, David C. (2010). Statistical Methods for Psychology, 7th ed. Belmont, CA; Thomson Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-495-59786-5.
[19] Ingeles, C. J.; Garcia Fernandez, J. M. Castejon, J. L.; Valle Antonio, B. D. and Marzo, J. C (2009), Reliability and Validity Evidence of Score on the Achievement Goal Tendencies: Questionnaire in a sample of Spanish students of compulsory secondary education, Psychology in the school, Vol. 46. 1048–1060, Wiley Periodicals, Inc; A Wiley company.
[20] Jennings, D. E. (1986), Judging Inference Adequacy in Logistic Regression, Journal of the American statistical Association, 81, 471–476.
[21] Kleinbaum, D. G. (1994), Logistic Regression, A self-learning text. Springer-Verlag, New York, 104–119.
[22] Menard, Scott W. (2002). Applied Logistic Regression (2nd ed.). SAGE. ISBN978-0-7619-2208-7.
[23] Michael, H. K.; Christopher, J. N., John N., and William. L (2005). “Applied Linear Statistical Model”, fifth Ed.; 555-623., McGraw Hill International, New York.
[24] Peduzzi, P.; J. Concato, E. Kemper, T. R. Holford, A. R. Feinstein (1996). "A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis". Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 49 (12): 1373–1379. PMID 8970487.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Usman Aliyu, Abubakar Umar Bashar, Umar Usman. (2021). Predictors for Risk Factors of Diabetes: Binary Logistic Regression Model Approach. International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications, 7(4), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20210704.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Usman Aliyu; Abubakar Umar Bashar; Umar Usman. Predictors for Risk Factors of Diabetes: Binary Logistic Regression Model Approach. Int. J. Stat. Distrib. Appl. 2021, 7(4), 89-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsd.20210704.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Usman Aliyu, Abubakar Umar Bashar, Umar Usman. Predictors for Risk Factors of Diabetes: Binary Logistic Regression Model Approach. Int J Stat Distrib Appl. 2021;7(4):89-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsd.20210704.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsd.20210704.12,
      author = {Usman Aliyu and Abubakar Umar Bashar and Umar Usman},
      title = {Predictors for Risk Factors of Diabetes: Binary Logistic Regression Model Approach},
      journal = {International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {89-94},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsd.20210704.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20210704.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsd.20210704.12},
      abstract = {Although Diabetes is a metabolic disease that cause high blood sugar to mostly people of age 45 years and above whose body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it does make. This research use Binary Logistic regression model to analyze predictors for risk factors of Diabetes in Kebbi state as well as build a suitable Binary Logistic regression model capable of finding the relationship among predictors of Diabetes and check which of the predictors are more suitable in predicting of Diabetes. The data used in this study were obtained as secondary data from Federal Medical Centre Birnin Kebbi and Sir Yahaya Memorial Hospital Birnin Kebbi, the data consist 500 people diagnosed for Diabetes out of which some happens to be diabetic positive while others are negative. The analysis was performed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS Version 21) and it was discovered that; Ages, History of Diabetes, History of HBP/Hypertension, and Overweight/Obese are risk factors of Diabetes and Sex, Frequent urination/increase thirst and Fatigue or Muscle Pain were not risk factors of Diabetes as the model obtained was Logit (P(y=1))=-6.154 + 2.609Age + 2.457History of HBP/Hypertension + 1.307History of Diabetes + 1.237Overweight/Obese.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Predictors for Risk Factors of Diabetes: Binary Logistic Regression Model Approach
    AU  - Usman Aliyu
    AU  - Abubakar Umar Bashar
    AU  - Umar Usman
    Y1  - 2021/11/10
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20210704.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsd.20210704.12
    T2  - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications
    SP  - 89
    EP  - 94
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-3509
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20210704.12
    AB  - Although Diabetes is a metabolic disease that cause high blood sugar to mostly people of age 45 years and above whose body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it does make. This research use Binary Logistic regression model to analyze predictors for risk factors of Diabetes in Kebbi state as well as build a suitable Binary Logistic regression model capable of finding the relationship among predictors of Diabetes and check which of the predictors are more suitable in predicting of Diabetes. The data used in this study were obtained as secondary data from Federal Medical Centre Birnin Kebbi and Sir Yahaya Memorial Hospital Birnin Kebbi, the data consist 500 people diagnosed for Diabetes out of which some happens to be diabetic positive while others are negative. The analysis was performed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS Version 21) and it was discovered that; Ages, History of Diabetes, History of HBP/Hypertension, and Overweight/Obese are risk factors of Diabetes and Sex, Frequent urination/increase thirst and Fatigue or Muscle Pain were not risk factors of Diabetes as the model obtained was Logit (P(y=1))=-6.154 + 2.609Age + 2.457History of HBP/Hypertension + 1.307History of Diabetes + 1.237Overweight/Obese.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Statistics, Waziri Umar Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria

  • Department of Statistics, Waziri Umar Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria

  • Department of Statistics, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria

  • Sections